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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering)  2012, Vol. 13 Issue (10): 768-781    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.A1100122
Mechanics     
An exact analytical solution for convective heat transfer in rectangular ducts
Mohammad Mohsen Shahmardan, Mahmood Norouzi, Mohammad Hassan Kayhani, Amin Amiri Delouei
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
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Abstract  An exact analytical solution is obtained for convective heat transfer in straight ducts with rectangular cross-sections for the first time. This solution is valid for both H1 and H2 boundary conditions, which are related to fully developed convective heat transfer under constant heat flux at the duct walls. The separation of variables method and various other mathematical techniques are used to find the closed form of the temperature distribution. The local and mean Nusselt numbers are also obtained as functions of the aspect ratio. A new physical constraint is presented to solve the Neumann problem in non-dimensional analysis for the H2 boundary conditions. This is one of the major innovations of the current study. The analytical results indicate a singularity occurs at a critical aspect ratio of 2.4912 when calculating the local and mean Nusselt numbers.

Key wordsExact analytical solution      Convective heat transfer      Straight duct      Rectangular cross-section      Constant heat flux     
Received: 02 May 2011      Published: 28 June 2012
CLC:  TK123  
  O35  
Cite this article:

Mohammad Mohsen Shahmardan, Mahmood Norouzi, Mohammad Hassan Kayhani, Amin Amiri Delouei. An exact analytical solution for convective heat transfer in rectangular ducts. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2012, 13(10): 768-781.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/10.1631/jzus.A1100122     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-a/Y2012/V13/I10/768

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