|
|
An iterative linear quadratic regulator based trajectory tracking controller for wheeled mobile robot |
Hao-jie Zhang, Jian-wei Gong, Yan Jiang, Guang-ming Xiong, Hui-yan Chen |
Intelligent Vehicle Research Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China |
|
|
Abstract We present an iterative linear quadratic regulator (ILQR) method for trajectory tracking control of a wheeled mobile robot system. The proposed scheme involves a kinematic model linearization technique, a global trajectory generation algorithm, and trajectory tracking controller design. A lattice planner, which searches over a 3D (x, y, θ) configuration space, is adopted to generate the global trajectory. The ILQR method is used to design a local trajectory tracking controller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated in simulation and experiment with a significantly asymmetric differential drive robot. The performance of the local controller is analyzed and compared with that of the existing linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method. According to the experiments, the new controller improves the control sequences (v, ω) iteratively and produces slightly better results. Specifically, two trajectories, ‘S’ and ‘8’ courses, are followed with sufficient accuracy using the proposed controller.
|
Received: 26 December 2011
Published: 02 August 2012
|
|
An iterative linear quadratic regulator based trajectory tracking controller for wheeled mobile robot
We present an iterative linear quadratic regulator (ILQR) method for trajectory tracking control of a wheeled mobile robot system. The proposed scheme involves a kinematic model linearization technique, a global trajectory generation algorithm, and trajectory tracking controller design. A lattice planner, which searches over a 3D (x, y, θ) configuration space, is adopted to generate the global trajectory. The ILQR method is used to design a local trajectory tracking controller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated in simulation and experiment with a significantly asymmetric differential drive robot. The performance of the local controller is analyzed and compared with that of the existing linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method. According to the experiments, the new controller improves the control sequences (v, ω) iteratively and produces slightly better results. Specifically, two trajectories, ‘S’ and ‘8’ courses, are followed with sufficient accuracy using the proposed controller.
关键词:
Lattice planner,
Global trajectory,
Kinematic model,
Trajectory tracking controller,
Iterative linear quadratic regulator (ILQR)
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|