Please wait a minute...
浙江大学学报(工学版)
优秀论文推荐     
基于多电容充放电平衡的多路输出LED驱动器
胡晨, 吴新科, 彭方正, 钱照明
浙江大学 电气工程学院, 浙江 杭州 310027
Multi-output LED driver with charge balance in multi-capacitors
HU Chen, WU Xin-ke, PENG Fang-zheng, QIAN Zhao-ming
College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
 全文: PDF(3411 KB)  
摘要:

为解决多路并联发光二极管(LED)的均流问题,提出一种利用多个均流电容充放电平衡原理的多路LED均流方法.该方法将多个均流电容与变压器不同副边绕组互相串联,通过多个均流电容的串联耦合和均流电容的安秒平衡原理实现多路LED均流.在此基础上,结合LLC拓扑和副边均流电容,构建四路输出的LLCC谐振LED驱动器.详细分析了驱动器在一个开关周期内的工作模态及多电容均流机理,并通过将多路副边输出简化和等效为单路输出,得到电路的直流增益曲线,并给出驱动器的设计原则.研制了一台功率为150 W,每路输出电流为0.35 A的四路输出LED驱动器样机,试验结果表明:在驱动器的均流范围内,流过变压器副边绕组的电流幅度一致,相位一致或相反,保证了各路LED负载的精确均流.

关键词: 多路均流LED驱动器LLCC电容安秒平衡    
Abstract:

A multi-channel light-emitting diode(LED) current sharing method utilizing the charge balance of block capacitors was proposed to solve the current sharing issue when LED strings are paralleled. The block capacitors are in series with the corresponding secondary side windings of the transformer. By coupling the block capacitors in series, plus with amp-second balance, accurate current sharing among output LED strings is achieved. A four-output LLCC LED driver was constituted by combining the block capacitors and the LLC topology in primary side. The operating modes in one switching cycle are presented. The current sharing principle was also analyzed. By merging four outputs into one, the characteristic gain curves could be concluded for the circuit design guidance. A 150 W four-channel output prototype with 0.35 A/channel was built up. The amplitudes of the current waveforms in secondary side windings were identical and the phases were identical or opposite in the current sharing rang, thus accurate current sharing was realized.

Key words: capacitor    LED driver    current sharing    amp-second balance    LLCC
出版日期: 2014-08-01
:  TM 46  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51007081);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2013QNA4022);台达环境与教育基金会《电力电子科教发展计划》资助项目.

通讯作者: 吴新科,男,副教授     E-mail: wuxinke@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 胡晨(1987—),男,博士生,从事高效率LED驱动器及DCDC变流器研究.E-mail:huchen@zju.edu.cn
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  
吴新科
胡晨
钱照明
彭方正

引用本文:

胡晨, 吴新科, 彭方正, 钱照明. 基于多电容充放电平衡的多路输出LED驱动器[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2014.10.000.

HU Chen, WU Xin-ke, PENG Fang-zheng, QIAN Zhao-ming. Multi-output LED driver with charge balance in multi-capacitors. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2014.10.000.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2014.10.000        http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/Y2014/V48/I7/0

[1] 倪建军, 张方华, 俞忆洁. 无电解电容的高功率因数AC-DC LED驱动器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(12): 79-86.
NI Jian-jun, ZHANG Fang-hua, YU Yi-jie. High power factor AC-DC LED drivers without electrolytic capcitors[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(12): 79-86.
[2] CHEN C, WU C, CHEN Y, et al. Sequential color LED backlight driving system for LCD panels[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2007, 22(3): 919-925.
[3] HWU K I, YAU Y T, LEE L. Powering LED using high-efficiency SR flyback converter[C]∥ Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). Washington, DC: IEEE, 2009: 563-569.
[4] ZHANG J, WANG J, WU X. A Capacitor-isolated LED driver with inherent current balance capability[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(4): 1708-1716.
[5] 俞忆洁,张方华,倪建军.电容钳位型LED均流电路[J].电工技术学报,2013, 28(02): 178-184.
YU Yi-jie, ZHANG Fang-hua, NI Jian-jun. Capacitor clamped current sharing circuit for multi-string LEDs[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(02): 178-184.
[6]  GIOVANNI C. Solving high-voltage off-line HB-LED constantcurrent contro-circuit issues[C]∥Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). Anaheim: IEEE, 2007: 1316-1318.
[7] CHIU H, LO Y, CHEN J, et al. A high-efficiency dimmable LED driver for low-power lighting applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(2): 735-743.
[8] CHIU H, CHENG S. LED Backlight driving system for large-scale LCD Panels[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2007, 54(5): 2751-2760.
[9] HU Y, JOVANOVIC M M. LED driver with self-adaptive drive voltage[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(6): 3116-3125.
[10] LI S, ZHONG W, CHEN W, et al. Novel self-configurable current-mirror techniques for reducing current imbalance in parallel light-emitting diode (LED) Strings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(4): 2153-2162.
[11] HU Q, ZANE R. LED driver circuit with series-input-connected converter cells operating in continuous conduction mode[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25(3): 574-582.
[12] HWU K I, CHOU S. A Simple current-balancing converter for LED lighting[C]∥Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).Washington, DC: IEEE, 2009: 587-590.
[13] CHOI S, KIM T. Symmetric current-balancing circuit for LED backlight with dimming[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(4): 1698-1707.
[14] 唐雄民,张淼,章云,等.一种具有自动均流特性的简易非隔离型多路LED串驱动电路[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(07): 218-225.
TANG Xiong-min, ZHANG Miao, ZHANG Yun, et al. A simple non-isolated driver with inherent current balancing mechanism for multi-channel LED Strings[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(07): 218-225.
[15] ZHANG J, XU L, WU X, et al. A precise passive current balancing method for multioutput LED Drivers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, 26(8): 2149-2159.
[16] WU X, ZHANG J, QIAN Z. A simple two-channel led driver with automatic precise current sharing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011, 58(10): 4783-4788.
[17] CHEN Y, WU X, QIAN Z. Analysis and design considerations of LLCC resonant Dc-Dc converter with precise current sharing for two-channel LED driver[C]∥Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). Phoenix: IEEE, 2011: 2771-2776.
[1] 陈琛, 孙可旭, 冯建宇, 奚剑雄, 何乐年. 超低功耗无片外电容的低压差线性稳压器[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(8): 1669-1675.
[2] 陈骞, 郑琼林, 李艳, 陆翌, 裘鹏, 吴佳毅, 黄晓明. 加底推挽变换器的输出电容结构优化[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(4): 817-824.
[3] 许文媛, 孟濬, 赵夕朦. 基于高速摄像机的动态血压非接触获取[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(10): 2077-2083.
[4] 张伟, 胡友德, 郑立荣. 基于频率可调驻波振荡器的芯片时钟系统设计[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(1): 168-176.
[5] 胡进, 靳晓光, 林辉品, 周峰武, 吕征宇. LED驱动器自适应负载匹配技术[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(6): 1095-1102.
[6] 朱晓, 陶国良. 基于电容测微原理的气缸活塞泄漏研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(4): 609-615.
[7] 王宇辰, 陈建业, 徐璐, 张小斌. 基于电容法的管内低温流体液膜厚度测量方法[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(10): 1855-1858.
[8] 张奔奔,胥芳,吴乐彬,艾青林. LCL型并网逆变器自适应谐振抑制[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(1): 180-185.
[9] 王琪, 孙玉坤, 黄永红. 应用于脉冲电流负载的复合电源设计[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2015, 49(8): 1537-1543.
[10] 吕文韬,沈忱,江道灼,桂帆,范宇,吴兆麟. 具有电容限压功能的限流式统一潮流控制器[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2014, 48(5): 877-881.
[11] 姜季宏, 刘鸿鹏, 江振洲, 王卫. 储能电梯中超级电容选取和控制策略[J]. J4, 2014, 48(4): 610-615.
[12] 杨波, 钟彦儒, 曾光. 阶梯波链式静止同步补偿器电容电压平衡控制[J]. J4, 2014, 48(4): 600-609.
[13] 胡晨, 吴新科, 彭方正, 钱照明. 基于多电容充放电平衡的多路输出LED驱动器[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2014, 48(12): 2202-2209.
[14] 韩雁 , 廖璐 , 黄小伟 , 张昊 , 王昊. 多比特量化的音频DAC中模拟电路的设计[J]. J4, 2011, 45(9): 1571-1575.
[15] 崔传荣, 巩文超, 王忆, 等. 低功耗无片外电容的低压差线性稳压器[J]. J4, 2009, 43(11): 2006-2011.