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浙江大学学报(工学版)
J4  2012, Vol. 46 Issue (4): 658-664    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2012.04.013
土木工程     
单体房间室内通风多影响因素的试验研究
陈勇1, 王旭1, 孙炳楠1,2, 李庆祥3, 陈水福1
1.浙江大学 结构工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310058；2.浙江大学宁波理工学院 土木建筑工程学院,浙江 宁波 315100；
3.广东省建筑科学研究院,广东 广州 510500
Wind tunnel experimental study on single room ventilation
affected by miscellaneous factors
CHEN Yong1 , WANG Xu1, SUN Bing-nan1,2, LI Qing-xiang3, CHEN Shui-fu1
1.Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering
and Architecture, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China;
3.Guangdong Provincial Academy of Building Research, Guangdong 510500, China
 全文: PDF 
摘要：

针对受多种因素影响的单体房间风压通风问题,通过一系列风洞试验并结合数值模拟手段,分析改变窗墙比、前后建筑表面风压差、进出风口面积比和前后开孔相对位置这4个因素对室内通风量的影响.获得了描述通风量与窗墙比、风压差之间关系的经验公式,引入新参数使其能够反映进出风口面积比和前后开孔相对位置改变的影响.研究结果表明：通风量与窗墙比成正比关系；通风量随着建筑物前后表面风压差的增大而增大；当总窗墙比不变时,前后开孔面积越接近,通风效果越好.
关键词： 通风;  窗墙比;  风压差;  数值模拟;  风洞试验    
Abstract:

For single room, wind-driven ventilation is affected by miscellaneous factors simultaneously. The impact of wall porosity, the pressure difference between windward and leeward, area ratio of inlet to outlet and the relative position of windows on windward and leeward was analyzed through a series of wind tunnel experiments in association with numerical simulation. Then the empirical formula that described the relationship among the flow rate, wall porosity, and wind pressure difference was achieved. New parameter was involved in the formula to consider influence of inlet and outlet area ratio and the relative position of indoors on windward and leeward. Results show that flow rate rises proportionally to windward wall porosity and it becomes larger with the increase of wind pressure difference. If the total wall porosity is constant, the smaller the difference between the inlet and outlet area is the better ventilation can be attained.
Key words: ventilation    wall porosity    wind pressure difference    numerical simulation    wind tunnel experiment
出版日期: 2012-05-02
:  TU 11  
基金资助:

 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAJ01B0704, 2006BAJ02A05);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50708096,50908208);浙江省重点创新团队支持计划资助项目(2009R50050);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目（Y1110143）.
作者简介: 陈勇(1974—),男,副教授,从事结构风工程、振动控制等的研究.E-mail:cecheny@zju.edu.cn
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引用本文:

陈勇, 王旭, 孙炳楠, 李庆祥, 陈水福. 单体房间室内通风多影响因素的试验研究[J]. J4, 2012, 46(4): 658-664.

CHEN Yong, WANG Xu, SUN Bing-nan, LI Qing-xiang, CHEN Shui-fu. Wind tunnel experimental study on single room ventilation
affected by miscellaneous factors. J4, 2012, 46(4): 658-664.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2012.04.013    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/Y2012/V46/I4/658

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