Please wait a minute...
J4  2010, Vol. 44 Issue (9): 1793-1797    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2010.09.026
能源与机械工程     
室内悬浮颗粒物分布及输运特性的实验研究
金晗辉1,李清平1,陈丽华1,樊建人2,吕琳 3
1.浙江大学 航空航天学院,浙江 杭州 310027;2. 浙江大学 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310027;
3. 香港理工大学 屋宇设备工程系 香港
Experimental study on distribution and transport of
indoor aerosol particles
JIN Han-hui1, LI Qing-ping1, CHEN Li-hua1, FAN Jian-ren2, LU Lin3
 全文: PDF 
摘要:

采用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS,对深圳福田大型地下车站主体结构标准段的钢管混凝土柱顶横纵梁、柱脚底纵梁以及柱地下1层梁等节点在梁端及柱端的弯矩、剪力和轴力等荷载作用下的力学性能进行模拟和分析.从钢管混凝土梁柱节点的受力状态出发,分析在梁端及柱端的弯矩、轴力和剪力等荷载作用下节点模型各组成构件(包括柱钢管、梁、加强环梁、承台、抗拔桩等部位)的主应力及切应力分布情况、变形情况和各个截面的内力分布情况等,与各个构件所对应的设计强度值进行对比分析,根据分析结果提出更合理的节点结构设计与加固方案.

关键词: 钢管混凝土梁柱节点加强环梁承台有限元分析力学性能    
Abstract:

The transport and distribution of aerosol particles from outdoor environment to indoor environment were experimentally studied. A scaled twodimensional experimental setup was built to simulate the indoor and outdoor environment, the timedependent concentration of the particles from outdoor with a diameter distribution of 0.310.0 μm was measured inside the chamber to illustrate the influence of the particle diameter on the distribution and dispersion of the particles. The results show that the difference of the particle concentration is observed for different ventilation situations, because the flow field configuration effectively influences the particle dispersion at certain position in indoor environment. The particle diameter also influences the concentration distribution and the dispersion of the particles. The larger the particles, the lower the dispersion efficiency is. When the inflow air velocity is high, the difference of the particle concentration distribution among the particles with different diameters is very little. When there is no inflow gas at the inlets, the difference reaches the highest level.

Key words: aerosol particles    particle concentration    diameter distribution    particle dispersion
出版日期: 2010-10-10
:  X 513  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(10502004);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Z107332).

作者简介: 金晗辉(1972-),男,浙江义乌人,副教授,从事多相流的研究.E-mail: enejhh@emb.zju.edu.cn
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  
金晗辉
李清平
陈丽华
樊建人
吕琳

引用本文:

金晗辉, 李清平, 陈丽华, 樊建人, 吕琳. 室内悬浮颗粒物分布及输运特性的实验研究[J]. J4, 2010, 44(9): 1793-1797.

JIN Han-Hui, LI Qing-Beng, CHEN Li-Hua, FAN Jian-Ren, LV Lin. Experimental study on distribution and transport of
indoor aerosol particles. J4, 2010, 44(9): 1793-1797.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2010.09.026        http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/Y2010/V44/I9/1793

[1] U.S.EPA. Air quality criteria for particulate matter\[R\].Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2004.
[2] HOLMBERG S. Modeling of indoor environment: particle dispersion and deposition[J].Indoor Air, 1998, 8(7): 113122.
[3] 王昭俊,赵加宁,刘京,等.室内空气环境[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:8391.
[4] ZHAO Bin, WU Jun. Particle deposition in indoor environments: analysis of influencing factors [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007, 147(1/2): 439448.
[5] LOUPA G, KIOUTSIOUKIS I.Indoor–outdoor atmospheric particulate matter relationships in naturally ventilated offices [J]. Indoor and Built Environment, 2007, 16 (1): 6369.
[6] LIU D L, NAZAROFF W. Particle penetration through building cracks [J]. Aerosol Science & Technology, 2003, 37(3):565573.
[7] RILEY W J, MCKONE T E .Indoor particulate matter of outdoor origin: importance of sizedependent removal mechanisms [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2002, 36(4):200207.
[8] FINE P M, CASS G R, SIMONEIT B R T. Characterization of fine particle emissions from burning church candles [J]. Environmental Science &Technology, 1999, 33(14): 23522362.
[9] SCHRIPP T, WENSING M, UHDE E. Evaluation of ultrafine particle emissions from laser printers using emission test chambers [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42 (12): 43384343.
[10] NAZAROFF W. Indoor particle dynamics[J]. Indoor Air, 2004, 14 (suppl. 7):175183.
[11] ZHANG Zhao, CHEN Xi. Experimental and numerical investigation of airflow and contaminant transport in an airliner cabin mockup [J]. Building and Environment, 2009, 44(1): 8594.
[12] GADGIL A J, LOBSCHEID C, ABADIE M O. Indoor pollutant mixing time in an isothermal closed room: an investigation using CFD [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003,37(39/40): 55775586.
[13] 李艳强,吴超,易斌,等.受限空间内粉尘流动的浓度分布模型及数值模拟[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,10(17):5055.
LI Yanqiang, WU Chao, YI Bin, et al. Mathematical models and numerical simulation of concentration distribution of dust flowing in limited space[J].China safety Science Journal, 2007,10(17):5055.
[14] SUN Zai,HUANFG Zhen,WANG Jiasong. Studies on the size distribution, number and mass emission factors of candle particles characterized by modes of burning [J]. Aerosol Science, 2006, 37(11):14841496.
[15] LAI A C K, WANG K, CHEN F Z. Experimental and numerical study on particle distribution in a twozone chamber [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2008, 42(8): 17171726.

[1] 王幸, 徐武, 张晓晶, 张丽娜, 胡本润. TC4板冷挤压强化寿命预测与试验验证[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(8): 1610-1618.
[2] 籍庆辉, 朱平, 卢家海. 层合板分层失效数值模拟与参数识别[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(5): 954-960.
[3] 江南, 陈民铀, 徐盛友, 赖伟, 高兵. 计及裂纹损伤的IGBT模块热疲劳失效分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(4): 825-833.
[4] 范圣刚, 张岁寒, 孟畅. 高温冷却后奥氏体不锈钢力学性能试验研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2017, 51(12): 2348-2354.
[5] 陈伟刚,邓华, 白光波, 董石麟, 朱忠义. 平板型铝合金格栅结构支座节点的承载性能[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(5): 831-840.
[6] 韩中合,白亚开,王继选. 冷冻氨脱碳机组流程仿真及其耦合方式优化[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(3): 499-507.
[7] 毕运波,李夏,严伟苗,沈立恒, 朱宇,方伟. 面向螺旋铣制孔过程的压脚压紧力优化[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(1): 102-110.
[8] 王佼姣, 石永久, 王元清, 潘鹏, 牧野俊雄, 齐雪. 低屈服点钢材LYP100循环加载试验[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2015, 49(8): 1401-1409.
[9] 狄生奎, 文铖, 叶肖伟. 正交异性钢桥面板结构热点应力有限元分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2015, 49(2): 225-231.
[10] 陈威, 朱伟东, 章明, 赵健冬, 梅标. 叠层结构机器人制孔压紧力预测[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2015, 49(12): 2282-2289.
[11] 黄奇伟, 章明, 曲巍崴, 卢贤刚, 柯映林. 机器人制孔姿态优化与光顺[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2015, 49(12): 2261-2268.
[12] 李强, 金贤玉. 箍筋锈蚀对轴压混凝土短柱承载力的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2015, 49(10): 1929-1938.
[13] 王奎华,陈鑫,吕述晖,吴文兵,李振亚. 自由振动时带承台单桩的纵向动力特性[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2014, 48(9): 1595-1602.
[14] 储火, 陶伟明. 纤维增强复合材料冲击失效的二元模型分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2014, 48(8): 1502-1507.
[15] 孙晓燕, 姚晨纯, 王海龙, 张治成. 基于3D有限元的FRP筋夹片式锚具参数影响分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2014, 48(6): 1058-1067.