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J4  2009, Vol. 43 Issue (6): 1071-1076    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2009.
土木工程、水利工程     
人工气候模拟加速试验的相似性设计
卢振永,金伟良,王海龙,金立兵,延永东
(浙江大学 结构工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310027)
Similar design on accelerated test of artificial climate simulation
LU Zhen-yong, JIN Wei-liang, WANG Hai-long, JIN Li-bing, YAN Yong-dong
(Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)
 全文: PDF(747 KB)  
摘要:

为了解决混凝土结构耐久性试验的相似性问题,以海洋环境中氯盐在混凝土中扩散的工程实际为背景,分析沿海混凝土结构所处不同环境区域(水下区、潮差区、浪溅区和大气区)中氯离子的侵蚀机理和现场环境参数(氯离子质量分数、温度、湿度、干湿循环等)的影响.对不同试验环境区域,模拟现场环境参数并改变参数提高氯盐侵蚀速率,制定加速试验方案.通过将试验数据和从实际工程现场采集数据的对比分析,验证和修正人工气候模拟加速试验中的参数设置,同时分析各参数对侵蚀机理的敏感性和相互关系.

关键词: 海洋环境氯离子人工气候干湿循环    
Abstract:

To obtain the similarity relationship between the indoor and onsite durability tests, the ingress mechanisms of chloride ion in various  environments (submersion zone, tidal zone, splash zone and atmosphere) and the environmental elements (chloride concentration, temperature, humidity, wetting-drying cycle) were discussed  by  investigating  a practical coastal concrete structure. On the basis of the environmental parameters from real marine environments, an indoor simulating test with the magnified environmental parameters was designed, in which, the ingress rate of chloride ion was accelerated. By comparing the results from the accelerated test and the onsite investigation, the environmental parameters of the accelerated test can be modified. The sensitivity of every parameter and their relationships with the erosion mechanisms can be analyzed.

Key words: marine environment    chloride ion    artificial climate    wetting-drying cycles
出版日期: 2009-07-01
:  TU528.1  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(50538070,50809061);国家“863”高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2006AA04Z422);交通部西部科技资助项目(200631800019);浙江省科技厅重大科技专项基金资助项目(2006C13090);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y107389);浙江省教育厅科技资助项目(20070080).

通讯作者: 王海龙,男,讲师.     E-mail: hlwang@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 卢振永(1982-),男,河南郑州人,硕士生,主要从事混凝土结构耐久性研究.
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引用本文:

卢振永, 金伟良, 王海龙, 等. 人工气候模拟加速试验的相似性设计[J]. J4, 2009, 43(6): 1071-1076.

LEI Zhen-Yong, JIN Wei-Liang, WANG Hai-Long, et al. Similar design on accelerated test of artificial climate simulation. J4, 2009, 43(6): 1071-1076.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2009.        http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/Y2009/V43/I6/1071

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