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浙江大学学报(工学版)
J4  2009, Vol. 43 Issue (8): 1526-1531    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2009.
土木与建筑工程     
夏热冬冷地区民居夏季环境实测及构造分析——以湖州市为例
朱炜1,王竹1,田轶威2,魏刚1
(1.浙江大学 建筑工程学院，浙江 杭州 310058； 2.浙江大学城市学院 建筑系，浙江 杭州 310015)
Field study  of indoor environment during summer and analysis of construction style of residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter zone——a case study in Huzhou
ZHU Wei1, WANG Zhu1, TIAN Yiwei2, WEI Gang1
1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
2. Department of Architecture, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China
 全文: PDF(956 KB)  
摘要：

分析浙江省夏热冬冷地区的居民生活习惯,针对夏季炎热气候条件,对湖州地区有代表性的传统和新建民居的夏季室内外环境进行连续测量，并对比新旧两种模式民居的室内环境差异.传统民居应对夏季炎热潮湿气候的主要手段是风压通风和夜间散热.利用轻质墙体快速散热以及天井的通风调节,传统民居除了在午后时段室内舒适性较新建民居差,在全天其他时段的热舒适性都优于采用砖混结构的新建民居.在新农村建设中,农居应对气候设计应该着重注意遮阳设计、内院设计、室内通风设计及围护结构材料选择.
关键词： 夏热冬冷地区;  新农村建设;  民居;  室内环境;  风压通风    
Abstract:

Taking two representative rural residences in Huzhou for example, continuous measurement of indoor and outdoor summer environment in the traditional and new-built residences in northern Zhejiang was taken and the difference between the two residences’ indoor environment was analyzed. The results showed that the pressure ventilation and night cooling are the main responses of the traditional residence facing the hot and wet climate. The traditional residence has better thermal comfort indicator by the light wall and the courtyard ventilation than that in the new-built one with  brick-concrete structure during the entire day-time except the afternoon. The window shield, courtyard, ventilation, and building envelope are the main facts of residential design in the “new village construction” to respond the climate.
Key words: hot summer and cold winter zone    new village construction    dwelling    indoor environment    pressure ventilation
出版日期: 2009-09-01
:  TU 241.5  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（50508038）.
通讯作者: 王竹，男，教授.     E-mail: wlb-art@163.com
作者简介: 朱炜（1977-），男，浙江杭州人，博士生，从事人居环境研究.
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引用本文:

朱炜, 王竹, 田轶威, 等. 夏热冬冷地区民居夏季环境实测及构造分析——以湖州市为例[J]. J4, 2009, 43(8): 1526-1531.

SHU Wei, WANG Zhu, TIAN Die-Wei, et al. Field study  of indoor environment during summer and analysis of construction style of residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter zone——a case study in Huzhou. J4, 2009, 43(8): 1526-1531.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2009.    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/eng/CN/Y2009/V43/I8/1526

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