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浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）
浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)  2012, Vol. 38 Issue (1): 108-118    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.01.014
资源与环境科学     
猪粪对黑土-水稻系统中铜的化学形态、生物积累和有效性的影响
马荣辉,朱蕊,宗玉统,卢升高
(浙江大学环境与资源学院浙江省亚热带土壤与植物营养重点实验室/污染环境修复与生态健康教育部重点实验室,浙江杭州３１００５８
Cu fractions, accumulation and bioavailability in black soil rice system affected by application of pig manures
MA Rong hui，ZHU Rui，ZONG Yu tong，LU Sheng gao
Zhejiang Prov incial Key Laboratory of Subtropical Soil and Plant Nutrition / M inistry of Education Key Laboratory o f Environment Remediation and Ecological Health ,College of Environmental and Resource Sciences , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
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摘要： 采用盆栽实验研究猪粪对铜(Cu)在土壤‐水稻系统中的化学形态、生物积累和有效性的影响.结果表明:土壤中人为添加的Cu 主要以有机结合态和残留态存在,随着土壤中Cu 含量的增加,碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态和有机结合态Cu 比例增加,其中碳酸盐结合态和有机结合态Cu 的增加速率最快,添加１％ 猪粪能减少土壤Cu 的迁移能力,促使非结合态Cu 离子向结合态转化;添加１％ 猪粪处理可以显著降低水提取态和二乙基三胺五乙酸‐三乙醇胺(DTPA‐TEA)提取态Cu 的量( P ＜ ０.０１) ,使毒性特性溶出程序( TCLP)提取态Cu 的量有少量增加,但没达到显著水平;相比１％ 猪粪处理,添加３％ 的猪粪有相反的效果.对水稻不同部位Cu 含量测定结果表明:与根部相比,水稻地上部分Cu 含量很低;w(Cu) ≥ ４００ mg.kg －１ 处理中米粉Cu 含量超过国家食品卫生标准(GB １５１９９‐１９９４ , w (Cu) ≤ １０mg.kg －１ ) ,添加猪粪能使水稻各部分Cu 含量显著降低( P＜０.０１) ,以１％ 猪粪处理效果最佳;适量添加猪粪到Cu 污染土壤中可以降低Cu 的生物有效性,但大量猪粪的长期施用导致土壤中Cu 的积累会带来严重的环境生态安全问题.
Abstract: Pot experiments were conducted to examine the copper (Cu) fractions , mobility , availability and uptake by rice in black soil affected by application of pig manure (PM).The results indicated that Cu was predominately distributed in organic and residual‐bound fractions ,while the percentages of carbonate and organic‐bound fractions increased with increasing Cu concentrations in soil.The application of PM at the rate of １％ significantly reduced the DW (deionied water)‐ and DTPA‐extractable Cu ( P ＜０.０１) ,but the increase in the amounts of TCLP (toxicity characteristics leaching procedure) ‐extractable Cu was not significant.The application of PM at the rate of １％ significantly declined the Cu mobility ,effectively transformed soil Cu from soluble fractions to stable forms , but application of PM at the rate of３％ exhibited the opposite effect. The uptake of Cu by rice was very low compared with quantities accumulated in soil , however Cu concentrations in grains approached threshold level (GB １５１９９‐１９９４ ,Cu ≤ １０ mg.kg－１ ) after Cu application of ≥ ４００ mg.kg －１ in soil.The application of PM at the rate of１％ significantly reduced Cu concentrations in rice plant tissues ( P ＜０.０１).The results also suggested that pig manure application with moderate Cu enrichment could decline Cu bioavailability in Cu contaminated soil , but long‐term and excessive amount of PM had a phototoxic effect and presented a potential threat to human health.Therefore , much attention should be paid regarding application of pig manures with high amount Cu for environmental and food safety.
出版日期: 2012-01-20
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马荣辉,朱蕊,宗玉统,卢升高. 猪粪对黑土-水稻系统中铜的化学形态、生物积累和有效性的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2012, 38(1): 108-118.

MA Rong hui，ZHU Rui，ZONG Yu tong，LU Sheng gao. Cu fractions, accumulation and bioavailability in black soil rice system affected by application of pig manures. , 2012, 38(1): 108-118.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.01.014    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2012/V38/I1/108

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