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浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）
浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)  2012, Vol. 38 Issue (1): 97-107    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.01.013
资源与环境科学     
中国主要农业源温室气体排放及减排对策
章永松,柴如山,付丽丽,刘立娟,董慧芬
浙江大学环境与资源学院教育部环境修复与生态健康重点实验室/浙江省亚热带土壤与植物营养重点实验室,浙江杭州３１００５８
Greenhouse gas emissions from major agricultural activities in China and corresponding mitigation strategies .
ZHANG Yong song,CHAI Ru shan,FU Lili,LIU Li juan,DONG Hui fen
M inistry o f Education Key Laboratory o f Env ironmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health / Zhe j iang Prov incial Key Laboratory o f Subtropical Soil and Plant Nutrition , College o f Env ironmental and Resource Sciences ,Zhejiang University , Hangz hou 310058 , China
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摘要： 　近年来温室气体的大量排放以及由此造成的全球气候变暖引起了人们的广泛关注,减缓温室气体排放已成为一个急需解决的问题.CO２ 、CH４ 和N２ O 是几种主要的温室气体,在全球变暖中起着非常重要的作用.农业生产活动是温室气体CH４ 和N２O 最重要的排放源之一,本文从减少水稻田和反刍动物CH４ 气体排放、利用农业有机废弃物进行CO２ 气体施肥以减少秸秆燃烧和畜禽粪便随意堆置过程中CH４ 和N２O 排放以及调整农田氮肥施用方法减少土壤N２ O 排放等几个方面总结了在中国农业生产过程中可以减缓温室气体排放的一些措施,以期在这些方面为中国温室气体减排和缓解全球气候变暖作出积极的贡献.
Abstract: In recent years , the issue of large amounts of greenhouse gas emissions and greenhouse effect induced by them has already aroused people?s great attention . Reducing greenhouse gas emission has become an urgent problem , which should be solved as soon as possible . CO２ , CH４ and N２O are the major greenhouse gases , which play very important role in global warming . Agriculture is one of the most important greenhouse gases (CH４ and N２O) emission sources . For the purpose of making a positive contribution in reducing China?s greenhouse gas emission and relieving global warming , several controlling methods for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Chinese agriculture were elaborated from the following aspects : reducing CH４ emission from the rice fields and ruminant animals , utilization of
agricultural organic wastes for CO２ fertilization for the purpose of avoiding CH４ and N２O emissions during the process of straw burning and animal manure random dumping , as well as the adjustment of application methods of nitrogen fertilizer for reducing N２O emission from the soil .
出版日期: 2012-01-20
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章永松
柴如山
付丽丽
刘立娟
董慧芬

引用本文:

章永松,柴如山,付丽丽,刘立娟,董慧芬. 中国主要农业源温室气体排放及减排对策[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2012, 38(1): 97-107.

ZHANG Yong song,CHAI Ru shan,FU Lili,LIU Li juan,DONG Hui fen. Greenhouse gas emissions from major agricultural activities in China and corresponding mitigation strategies .. , 2012, 38(1): 97-107.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.01.013    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2012/V38/I1/97

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