类脑研究:为人类构建超级大脑
类脑研究是世界各大国间竞争博弈的战略重点,正进一步促成脑科学与计算机等多种学科的交叉融合,带动新一轮的科技革命,以信息手段加速人类对大脑的认知、模拟及融合,有望为人类构建能力强大的“超级大脑”.
|
|
[1] |
VON NEUMANN J First draft of a report on the EDVAC (1945)[J]. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 1993, 15 (4): 27- 75
doi: 10.1109/85.238389
|
|
|
[2] |
TURING A. Intelligent machinery (1948) [J]. The Essential Turing, 1948: 395-432.
|
|
|
[3] |
MCCULLOCH W S, PITTS W A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity[J]. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 1943, 5 (4): 115- 133
doi: 10.1007/BF02478259
|
|
|
[4] |
MEAD C A Neuromorphic electronic systems[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1990, 78 (10): 1629- 1636
doi: 10.1109/5.58356
|
|
|
[5] |
吴朝晖, 潘纲 脑科学的新手段新技术: 信息+系统+智能视角[J]. 科学通报, 2015, 60 (10): 912- 916 WU Zhao-hui, PAN Gang Technologies for brain sciences: The perspectives of information, systems, and intelligence[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2015, 60 (10): 912- 916
doi: 10.1360/N972014-01376
|
|
|
[6] |
ZHOU T, ZHU H, FAN Z, et al History of winning remodels thalamo-PFC circuit to reinforce social dominance[J]. Science, 2017, 357 (6347): 162- 168
doi: 10.1126/science.aak9726
|
|
|
[7] |
吴朝晖, 潘纲 类脑计算[J]. 中国计算机学会通讯, 2015, 11 (10): 8- 9 WU Zhao-hui, PAN Gang Brain-inspired calculation[J]. Communications of the CCF, 2015, 11 (10): 8- 9
|
|
|
[8] |
MEROLLA, P A, ARTHUR, J V, ALVAREZ-ICAZA, R, et al A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface[J]. Science, 2014, 345 (6197): 668- 673
doi: 10.1126/science.1254642
|
|
|
[9] |
PEI J, DENG L, SONG S, et al Towards artificial general intelligence with hybrid Tianji chip architecture[J]. Nature, 2019, 572: 106- 111
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1424-8
|
|
|
[10] |
SHEN J, DE M A, ZONGHUA G U, et al Darwin: a neuromorphic hardware co-processor based on Spiking Neural Networks[J]. Science in China Series F: Information Sciences, 2016, 59 (2): 1- 5
|
|
|
[11] |
吴朝晖 混合智能: 概念、模型及新进展[J]. 中国计算机学会通讯, 2017, 13 (3): 49- 55 WU Zhao-hui Cyborg intelligence: concepts, models and new developments[J]. Communications of the CCF, 2017, 13 (3): 49- 55
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|