Dead-beat direct torque control system of PMSM based on integrated observer" /> Dead-beat direct torque control system of PMSM based on integrated observer" /> Dead-beat direct torque control system of PMSM based on integrated observer" /> 基于集成观测器的PMSM无差拍直接转矩控制系统
Please wait a minute...
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE)
    
Dead-beat direct torque control system of PMSM based on integrated observer
SUN Dan, CHEN Yin, LIN Bin
College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Download:   PDF(2836KB) HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      

Abstract  

 To resolve the high flux and torque ripples and unfixed switching frequency problems of direct torque control (DTC), a dead-beat direct torque control (DB-DTC) was studied for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), which not only inherits good dynamic performance from conventional DTC, but also improves the steady state performance. Since stator flux linkage has remarkable impact on the performance of PMSM DB-DTC system, a novel sliding-mode stator flux observer combining the current and voltage flux models together was adopted. The observed stator flux can be corrected by taking the current as the controlled variable and the current error as the feedback variable. Meanwhile, stator flux observer, online resistor identification, position and speed estimation were integrated into one observer in the PMSM DB-DTC system and sensorless control was realized. The experimental results confirmed that the PMSM DB-DTC has good dynamic and steady state performance. In addition, the integrated observer possesses favorable observation performance and is robust to the motor parameters variation.



Published: 01 June 2015
CLC:  TM 301  
Cite this article:

SUN Dan, CHEN Yin, LIN Bin.

Dead-beat direct torque control system of PMSM based on integrated observer
. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2015, 49(6): 1079-1086.

URL:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2015.06.011     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/Y2015/V49/I6/1079


基于集成观测器的PMSM无差拍直接转矩控制系统

为了解决直接转矩控制(DTC)磁链和转矩脉动大、开关频率不固定等问题,研究永磁同步电机(PMSM)无差拍直接转矩控制(DB-DTC)策略,该策略不仅继承了DTC良好的动态性能,而且可有效改善系统静态性能.由于定子磁链观测精度对PMSM DB-DTC系统整体控制效果影响极大,采用一种基于滑模理论的磁链观测器,该观测器结合定子磁链的电压和电流模型,以电流作为控制量、电流误差作为反馈量对观测的磁链进行校正,提高观测准确度;同时将定子磁链观测器、电阻在线辨识、电机位置与速度估算组合成集成观测器,实现系统的无速度传感器运行.实验研究表明:PMSM DB-DTC方法的动、静态性能优越,集成观测器可精确观测磁链、辨识定子电阻、估算转子位置和速度,对电机参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性.

[1] DEPENBROCK M. Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1988, 3(4): 420-429.
[2] TAKAHASHI I, NOGUCHI T. A new quick-response and high-efficiency control strategy of an induction motor [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1986, IA-22(5): 820-827.
[3] MATHAPATI S, BOCKER J. Analytical and offline approach to select optimal hysteresis bands of DTC for PMSM [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013, 60(3): 885-895.
[4] PREINDL M, BOLOGNANI S. Model predictive direct speed control with finite control set of PMSM drive systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(2): 1007-1015.
[5] ZHANG W, ZHANG P, ZHANG X H, et al. An effective direct torque control based on space vector modulation for DTP-PMSM [J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013, 416: 480-485.
[6] Lee J S, Lorenz R D. Deadbeat-direct torque and flux control of IPMSM drives using a minimum time ramp trajectory method at voltage and current limits [C]∥ Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2013. [S.l.]:IEEE,2013: 1778-1785.
[7] 陈殷,孙丹,林斌.永磁同步电机无差拍直接转矩控制系统研究[J].机电工程,2014, 31(8): 1053-1057.
CHEN Yin, SUN Dan, LIN Bin. System of dead-beat direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, 2014, 31(8): 1053-1057.
[8] 万宇宾,胡婵娟,万淑芸.基于电压模型的定子磁链观测器及参数设计方法[J].电气传动,2006, 36(3): 15-18.
WAN Yu-bin, HU Chan-juan, WAN Shu-yun. Stator flux linkage estimator and parameter design method based on voltage model[J]. Electric Drive, 2006, 36(3): 15-18.
[9] 金孟加,邱建琪,史涔激.基于新型定子磁链观测器的直接转矩控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2005, 25(24): 139-143.
JIN Meng-jia, QIU Jian-qi, SHI Cen-wei. A novel stator flux estimator for direct torque controlled magnet synchronous motor droves [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005,25(24): 139-143.
[10] HU Jun, WU Bin, New integration algorithms for estimating motor flux over a wide speed range [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1998, 13(5): 969-977.
[11] 陈伟,于泳,杨荣峰,等.异步电机自适应全阶观测器算法低速稳定性研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(36): 33-40.
CHEN Wei, YU Yong, YANG Rong-feng, et al. Low speed stability research of adaptive full-order observer for induction motor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(36): 33-40.
[12] 陈振,刘向东,靳永强,等.采用扩展卡尔曼滤波磁链观测器的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(33): 75-81.
CHEN Zhen, LIU Xiang-dong, JIN Yong-qiang, et al. Direct torque control permanent magnet synchronous motors based on extended kalman filter observer of flux linkage [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28(33): 75-81.
[13] FOO G, SAYEEF S, RAHMAN M F. Low-speed and standstill operation of a sensorless direct torque and flux controlled IPM synchronous motor drive [J]. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, 2010, 25(1): 25-33.
[14] ZHANG B, PONG M H. Maximum torque control and vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor[C]∥Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 1997. Proceedings, 1997 International Conference on. IEEE.[S.l.]:IEEE,1997, 2: 548-552.
[15] BOLDEA I, PAICU M C, ANDREESCU G, et al. “Active Flux” DTFC-SVM sensorless control of IPMSM [J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2009, 24(2): 314-322.
[16] 王秀和.永磁同步电机[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2010: 307.
[1] LI Guo-fei, TENG Qing-fang, WANG Chuan-lu, ZHANG Ya-qin. FCS-MPC strategy with sliding mode control for PMSM systems driven by four-switch inverters[J]. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 51(3): 620-627.
[2] ZUO Shu guang, LIN Fu, WU Xu dong. Analytical calculation model and ripple characteristics analysis of torque in permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicles[J]. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2015, 49(9): 1731-1737.
[3] WANG Kai, YAO Wen-xi, LV Zheng-yu. Self-commissioning algorithm for induction machine based on direct current biased excitation[J]. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2015, 49(7): 1382-1387.
[4] SUN Dan, CHEN Yin, LIN Bin.
Dead-beat direct torque control system of PMSM based on integrated observer
[J]. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2015, 49(2): 1-2.
[5] WANG Ting, CHEN Bin, YAO Wen-xi, LV Zheng-yu. Pefrormance analysis of holtz flux observer in speed-sensorless induction motor drive[J]. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2014, 48(9): 1690-1695.
[6] AN Yue-jun, AN Hui, LI Yong, SUN Dan, ZHAO Wen-qiang. Study on the cogging torque of surface-mounted permanent
magnet motor with pole-width modulation structure
[J]. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2012, 46(9): 1708-1714.
[7] LIU Dong, HUANG Jin, YANG Jia-qiang. Rotor field oriented control strategy of multiphase induction motor[J]. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2012, 46(8): 1498-1505.