Please wait a minute...
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE)
    
Multi-user head-tracked autostereoscopic display with full resolution
XUE Ya-lan1, WANG Yuan-qing1, CAO Li-qun2, HAN Lei2, ZHOU Bi-ye2, LI Ming-gao2
1. School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China;2. Navy General Hospital, Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Beijing 100088,China
Download:   PDF(2027KB) HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      

Abstract  

 In terms of low resolution and low brightness that existed in available 3D displayers, an autostereoscopic display method using head-tracked technique based on time-sequential principle with a special directional backlight structure was introduced in this article. The whole system consisted of five main parts: the directional backlight, the multi-user eye tracker, the steerable light-emitting diode array, the controller and the direct-view liquid crystal display (LCD). The directional backlight generated directional exit pupils time-sequentially with the coordination of the eye tracker and the controller. At the same time, it employed a LCD screen which was available to run at a frequency of 120 Hz as the displayer to provide parallax images, so that the left eye of the viewer would only see the corresponding left picture and the right eye of the viewer would only see the corresponding right picture, then a 3D vision would be created by the brain. Compared to current realization methods, the proposed system has no resolution loss and is avaliable for multiple users with a full resolution of 1920*1080. What’s more this system is compatible for both 2D and 3D modes and is much thinner with a width of 18 cm.



Published: 01 June 2015
CLC:  TN 141  
  TN 27  
Cite this article:

XUE Ya-lan, WANG Yuan-qing, CAO Li-qun, HAN Lei, ZHOU Bi-ye, LI Ming-gao. Multi-user head-tracked autostereoscopic display with full resolution. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2015, 49(6): 1041-1047.

URL:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2015.06.006     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/Y2015/V49/I6/1041


头跟踪式多用户全分辨率自由立体显示器

针对传统光栅式立体所带来的分辨率下降以及亮度低的问题,提出一种采用新型指向性背光结构的基于时分原理实现的头跟踪式无辅助自由立体显示方法.整个系统包括指向性背光模组、人眼跟踪模块、可寻址LED阵列、控制模块和普通LCD显示屏.指向性背光结构可在人眼跟踪模块以及背光控制模块的协同作用下,分时产生指向出瞳,同时采用刷新率为120 Hz的高清分辨率液晶显示器作为显示设备,分时显示具有视差的立体图像对,从而让观看者左眼只看到左图像,右眼只看到右图像,最终经大脑融合形成立体效果.与现有方法相比,本系统无分辨率损失,可供多用户观看,可达到1920×1080的分辨率效果,且2D和3D模式兼容,整个系统结构厚度只有18 cm.

[1] 何赛军. 基于柱镜光栅的多视点自由立体显示技术研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2009.
HE Saijun. Research on lenticular-lens based multi-view auto-stereoscopic display technology[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2009.
[2] 孙超. 几种立体显示技术的研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2008, 25(4): 213-217.
SUN Chao. A probe into several stereoscopic display technologies [J]. Computer Simulation, 2008, 25(4): 213-217.
[3] 汪洋, 王元庆. 多用户自由立体显示技术[J]. 液晶与显示, 2009, 24(3): 434-437.
WANG Yang, WANG Yuan-Qing. Multi-user autostereoscopic displays [J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2009, 24(3): 434437.
[4] SURMAN P, BRAR R S, SEXTON I, et al. MUTED and HELIUM3D autostereoscopic displays [C]∥2010 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo ICME , Los Angeles: IEEE,2010: 1594-1599.
[5] 周志敏.LCD背光驱动电路设计与应用实例[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2009: 105-110.
[6] SHANKS R C, SHANKS L W. “Fresnel lenses”, Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy [EB/OL]. [2008-1-31 ]. http:∥www.michiganlights.com/fresnel.htm.
[7] 闵森林, 王元庆. 基于菲涅尔透镜的新型立体显示系统[J]. 液晶与显示, 2007, 22(3): 306-309.
MIN Sen-Lin, WANG Yuan-Qing. New display system based on Fresnel [J]. Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, 2007, 22(3): 306-309.
[8] 彭刚毅. 眼镜设计之人体颜面计测调查研究[J]. 设计学报, 2009,6(1): 17-31.
PENG Gang-Yi. Faces research for glasses design [J].Journal of Design, 2009, 6(1): 17-31.
[9] 严超,王元庆,张兆扬.基于AdaBoost和Kalman算法的人眼检测与跟踪[J].南京大学学报:自然科学版,2010,46(6): 681-687.
YAN Chao, WANG Yuan-Qing, ZHANG Zhao-Yang. Eye detection and tracking based on AdaBoost and Kalman algorithms [J]. Journal of Nanjing University : Natural Sciences, 2010, 46(6): 681-687.
[10] YAN C, WANG Y Q, Robust real-time multi-user pupil detection and tracking under various illumination and large-scale head motion [J]. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 2011, 115(1): 1223-1238.
[11] 欧伟明.单片机原理与应用系统设计[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2009: 178-197.
[12] WANG L L, TEUNISSEN K, TU Y, et al. Crosstalk evaluation in stereoscopic displays [J]. Journal of Display Technology, 2011, 7(4): 208-214.
[13] WOODS A. Understanding crosstalk in stereoscopic displays [C]∥ Keynote Presentation at the Three-Dimensional Systems and Applications Conference. Tokyo:[s.n.], 2010:  19-21.
[1] ZHANG Fan, LIU Xiang-Dong. Subcutaneous vein display equipment based on dual-wavelength laser scanning[J]. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2010, 44(2): 294-299.