光对油茶光合作用及生长发育影响的研究进展

doi:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.05.111

浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）

2021, Vol. 47

Issue (2): 147-157 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.05.111

综述

光对油茶光合作用及生长发育影响的研究进展

吴杨¹(

),姚小华²(

),何正盛¹,王春娥¹,周会汶¹,叶思诚¹,宋英培¹,王璠¹,张弦¹,高银祥¹

^1.九江学院江西油茶研究中心，江西九江 332005
^2.中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所，杭州 311400

Research progress of light effects on photosynthesis, growth and development of oil-tea (Camellia oleifera)

Yang WU¹(

),Xiaohua YAO²(

),Zhengsheng HE¹,Chun’e WANG¹,Huiwen ZHOU¹,Sicheng YE¹,Yingpei SONG¹,Fan WANG¹,Xian ZHANG¹,Yinxiang GAO¹

^1.Research Center of Jiangxi Oil-tea Camellia, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, Jiangxi, China
^2.Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, China

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摘要：

油茶是我国重要的木本油料作物，发展油茶种植是填补我国食用油缺口、缓解粮油争地矛盾的有效途径。光是调控植物生长发育的首要生态因子，直接决定着油茶的产量和品质。深入了解油茶光合生产性能及生长发育对复杂光环境的生态适应规律，对于油茶产业的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文综述了不同光照环境对油茶植株光合生理特性、形态指标、同化物积累与转运、抗氧化酶系活性和内源激素的影响机制，以了解油茶光合作用及其生长发育对不同光照强度和光质环境的响应机制，为培育油茶高光效优良种质和确立合理栽培模式提供理论依据。

关键词： 油茶; 光合作用; 生长发育; 光照强度; 光质

Abstract:

Oil-tea (Camellia oleifera) is an important woody oil crop in China, and it is an effective way to develop oil-tea cultivation to fill the gap of edible oil and alleviate the conflict between grain and oil crops over land. Light is the primary ecological factor that regulates the plant growth and development, and directly determines the yield and quality of oil-tea. It is of great importance to clarify the ecological adaptation law of photosynthetic performance, growth and development of oil-tea to the complex light environment for its sustainable production. This study reviewed the influence mechanisms of different light environments on photo-physiological characteristics, morphological indexes, assimilate accumulation and transport, antioxidant enzyme activity and endogenous hormones in oil-tea. Understanding the response mechanisms of the photosynthesis, plant growth and development to different light intensities and light qualities can provide a theoretical basis for the germplasm breeding and cultivation mode establishing in oil-tea with high light efficiency.

Key words: oil-tea photosynthesis growth and development light intensity light quality

收稿日期: 2020-05-11 出版日期: 2021-04-25

CLC:

S 718

基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1001602);江西省自然科学基金(20202BABL215003);江西省教育厅项目(GJJ190933)

通讯作者: 姚小华 E-mail: yangwu15@126.com;yaoxh168@163.com

作者简介: 吴杨（https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6750-3479），E-mail：yangwu15@126.com

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引用本文:

吴杨,姚小华,何正盛,王春娥,周会汶,叶思诚,宋英培,王璠,张弦,高银祥. 光对油茶光合作用及生长发育影响的研究进展[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2021, 47(2): 147-157.

Yang WU,Xiaohua YAO,Zhengsheng HE,Chun’e WANG,Huiwen ZHOU,Sicheng YE,Yingpei SONG,Fan WANG,Xian ZHANG,Yinxiang GAO. Research progress of light effects on photosynthesis, growth and development of oil-tea (Camellia oleifera). Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2021, 47(2): 147-157.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.05.111 或 http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2021/V47/I2/147

物种（品种） Species (breeds)	最大净光合速率 P_max/(μmol/(m²?s))	光饱和点 LSP/(μmol/(m²?s))	光补偿点 LCP/(μmol/(m²?s))	表观量子效率 AQY	暗呼吸速率 R_d/(μmol/(m²?s))	有效光能辐射利用范围 LUR/(μmol/(m²?s))	树龄 Tree age/a	拟合模型 Fitting model
普通油茶 C. oleifera	13.10	476.97	37.47	0.074	1.87	439.50	4	NRH^[4]
小果油茶 C. meiocarpa	14.06	420.45	42.93	0.060	2.19	377.52
攸县油茶 C. yuhsienensis	7.86	377.27	15.43	0.042	0.27	361.84
浙江红花油茶 C. chekiangoleosa	5.70	348.83	37.90	0.028	0.96	310.93
平均值 Mean value	10.18	405.88	33.43	0.051	1.32	372.45
变异系数 Coefficient of variation (CV )/%	39.71	13.75	36.66	39.541	66.08	14.22
普通油茶 C. oleifera	10.47	461.07	15.50	0.024	0.85	445.57	6	NRH^[5]
香花油茶 C. osmantha Ye CX	9.74	499.70	17.62	0.020	0.59	482.08
宛田红花油茶 C. polyodonta	8.47	460.01	45.01	0.020	0.41	415.00
广宁红花油茶 C. semiserrata	9.22	480.05	49.02	0.021	－0.29	431.03
日本红山茶 C. japonica	10.28	425.27	20.54	0.025	－1.13	404.73
博白大果油茶 C. gigantocarpa	8.84	488.29	47.64	0.022	0.01	440.65
平均值 Mean value	9.50	469.07	32.56	0.022	0.07	436.51
变异系数 CV/%	8.41	5.63	49.76	9.107	973.31	6.21
岑软2号 Cenruan No. 2	5.85	448.20	50.10	0.015	－1.31	398.10	6	NRH^[5]
岑软3号 Cenruan No. 3	11.32	537.60	23.14	0.022	0.31	514.46
岑软24号 Cenruan No. 24	11.09	465.50	18.27	0.025	－1.12	447.23
湘林86号 Xianglin No. 86	10.89	449.53	17.25	0.025	0.48	432.28
长林4号 Changlin No. 4	7.32	470.25	44.78	0.017	0.48	425.47
赣190号 Gan No. 190	9.88	383.55	16.36	0.027	0.57	367.19
平均值 Mean value	9.39	459.11	28.32	0.022	－0.10	430.79
变异系数 CV/%	24.23	10.78	53.29	22.512	－883.24	11.57
长林20号 Changlin No. 20	8.42	1 412.50	14.67	0.022	－0.32	1 397.83	4	MRH^[6]
长林21号 Changlin No. 21	7.48	1 325.00	26.73	0.028	－0.75	1 298.27
长林23号 Changlin No. 23	9.57	1 360.00	21.43	0.025	－0.53	1 338.57
长林4号 Changlin No. 4	7.55	1 350.00	26.92	0.024	－0.64	1 323.08
长林53号 Changlin No. 53	10.19	1 291.67	26.91	0.029	－0.79	1 264.76
平均值 Mean value	8.64	1 347.83	23.33	0.026	－0.61	1 324.50
变异系数 CV/%	13.99	3.32	23.07	11.732	－30.97	3.74
长林4号 Changlin No. 4	11.52	1 204.10	30.80	0.063	1.68	1 173.30	8	MRH^[7]
长林40号 Changlin No. 40	10.20	857.30	27.90	0.067	1.62	829.40
长林27号 Changlin No. 27	10.49	1 297.30	48.00	0.057	2.25	1 249.30
长林53号 Changlin No. 53	12.72	1 389.30	32.80	0.063	1.67	1 356.50
长林3号 Changlin No. 3	12.04	1 185.30	43.70	0.062	2.28	1 141.60
平均值 Mean value	11.39	1 186.66	36.64	0.062	1.90	1 150.02
变异系数 CV/%	9.24	16.96	23.80	5.595	17.59	17.17
华金 Huajin	12.75	—	12.66	0.070	0.08	—	2	MRH^[8]
华鑫 Huaxin	14.21	—	23.94	0.081	1.71	—
华硕 Huashuo	10.83	—	15.09	0.060	0.83	—
湘林1号 Xianglin No. 1	11.65	—	18.55	0.054	0.09	—
湘林27号 Xianglin No. 27	8.98	—	19.57	0.033	0.60	—
湘林210号 Xianglin No. 210	11.68	—	10.21	0.072	0.70	—
长林4号 Changlin No. 4	10.89	—	17.89	0.061	1.03	—
长林40号 Changlin No. 40	7.74	—	27.37	0.050	1.16	—
长林53号 Changlin No. 53	9.71	—	15.46	0.048	0.69	—
赣无2号 Ganwu No. 2	12.05	—	22.78	0.067	1.36	—
赣兴48号 Ganxing No. 48	12.74	—	19.88	0.073	1.34	—
赣70号 Gan No. 70	10.44	—	14.90	0.054	0.74	—
GLS赣州油1号 GLS Ganzhouyou No. 1	8.39	—	25.48	0.047	1.04	—
GLS赣州油2号 GLS Ganzhouyou No. 2	8.97	—	17.18	0.056	0.87	—
赣州油1号 Ganzhouyou No. 1	7.99	—	21.95	0.067	1.26	—
平均值 Mean value	10.60	—	18.86	0.059	0.90	—
变异系数 CV/%	18.30	—	25.63	21.173	49.87	—
玉米 Maize	31.15	810.27	47.91	0.042	3.59	762.36	拔节期 Jointing stage	NRH^[9]
玉米 Maize	28.77	1 397.43	50.02	0.052	2.54	1 347.41	拔节期 Jointing stage	MRH^[9]
水稻 Rice	23.19	1 316.99	43.24	0.075	－1.24	1 273.75	抽穗期 Heading stage	NRH^[10]
水稻 Rice	16.62	1 429.10	42.98	0.035	－1.46	1 386.12	抽穗期 Heading stage	MRH^[10]

表 1 不同物种（品种）油茶光响应曲线参数

表 2 不同物种（品种）油茶CO2响应曲线参数

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