Please wait a minute...
浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)  2018, Vol. 44 Issue (5): 555-564    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2017.10.091
作物栽培与生理     
西藏河谷区燕麦与箭筈豌豆混间作对产量和营养品质的影响
向洁1,王富强1,郭宝光1,王庆刚1,余成群2,3,沈振西2,3,邵小明1,3*
(1.中国农业大学资源与环境学院/生物多样性与有机农业北京市重点实验室,北京 100193;2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京  100101;3.西藏高原草业工程技术研究中心,拉萨 850000)
Effects of mixtures and intercropping of common vetch and oat in valley area of Tibet on the yield and quality
XIANG Jie1, WANG Fuqiang1, GUO Baoguang1, WANG Qinggang1, YU Chengqun2,3, SHEN Zhenxi2,3, SHAO Xiaoming1,3*
(1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Agricultural, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 3. Engineering and Technology Research Center for Prataculture on the Xizang Plateau, Lhasa 850000, China)
 全文: PDF(922 KB)   HTML (
摘要: 在西藏河谷区,将箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa L.)与燕麦(Avena sativa L.)种子按照不同比例进行田间混、间作试验,通过对混收牧草产量和营养品质的测定与比较,筛选出适宜当地生长的箭筈豌豆与燕麦的最佳播种比例。结果表明:1)与单播相比,混、间作均能提高产量,还可显著提高箭筈豌豆的株高,但对燕麦株高的影响不显著;2)混、间作处理的粗蛋白(crude protein, CP)含量和箭筈豌豆的播种量成正比,且均高于单播燕麦,其中单播箭筈豌豆CP含量最高(21.9%),单播燕麦最低(5.5%);3)混、间作均能提高中性洗涤纤维(neutral detergent fiber, NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(acid detergent fiber, ADF)含量,分别提高了27.3%~43.5%和2.4%~17.6%,且随着箭筈豌豆播种量的增加,NDF含量呈降低趋势而ADF含量则相反。根据产量与营养品质的测定结果,并通过模糊数学的隶属函数法进行综合评价,表明混播较间作更能表现出产量与营养品质上的优势,其最佳混播比例为箭筈豌豆60%+燕麦40%,适宜在西藏河谷区推广应用。
关键词: 西藏箭筈豌豆燕麦混播间作产量营养品质    
Abstract: In valley area of Tibet, seeds of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) were sowed at different ratios in mixtures and intercropping. The forage yield and nutritional quality of common vetch and oat were analyzed and compared, and the optimal sowing ratio of them which was suitable for the local conditions was selected. The results were showed as follows: 1) Compared with monoculture, mixture and intercropping increased the yields, and significantly increased the height of common vetch, but had no significant effect on the oat. 2) In all mixtures and intercropping groups, the crude protein (CP) content was increased with the increasing of seeding proportion of common vetch, and higher than that of monocultured oat. Among them, the monocultured common vetch had the highest CP content (21.9%), while the CP concent of monocultured oat was the lowest (5.5%). 3) Mixture and intercropping both increased the contents of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) in common vetch and oat, which increased by 27.3%-43.5% and 2.4%-17.6%, respectively. Moreover, the NDF content was increased as the seeding proportion of common vetch increasing, which was similar to the change of CP content; while the change trend of ADF was on the contrary. Based on the above results and the analysis of fuzzy mathematics membership function, it is indicated that the mixture of common vetch and oat performs more advantages on the forage yield and quality than intercropping as well as monoculture, and the optimal mixture ratio is common vetch 60% and oat 40%, which is suitable for application in valley aera of Tibet.

Key words: Tibet    common vetch    oat    mixture cropping    intercropping    yield    nutritional quality
出版日期: 2018-10-30
CLC:  S 542.9  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0502005);国家科技支撑计划(2014BAD14B006);西藏饲草产业专项(2016ZDKJZC 2017ZDKJZC);西藏重大专项(ZH20170001)。
通讯作者: 邵小明(https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-4519)     E-mail: shaoxm@cau.edu.cn
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  
向洁
王富强
郭宝光
王庆刚
余成群
沈振西
邵小明

引用本文:

向洁, 王富强, 郭宝光, 王庆刚, 余成群, 沈振西, 邵小明. 西藏河谷区燕麦与箭筈豌豆混间作对产量和营养品质的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2018, 44(5): 555-564.

XIANG Jie, WANG Fuqiang, GUO Baoguang, WANG Qinggang, YU Chengqun, SHEN Zhenxi, SHAO Xiaoming. Effects of mixtures and intercropping of common vetch and oat in valley area of Tibet on the yield and quality. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2018, 44(5): 555-564.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2017.10.091        http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2018/V44/I5/555

[1] 蒋静静, 常晓晓, 胡晓辉. 供氮水平对基质袋培黄瓜养分吸收分配和产量的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2019, 44(6): 678-.
[2] 陈珊珊, 周业凯, 张志明, 张敏, 汪俏梅. 二氧化碳施肥对樱桃番茄果实发育和品质的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2018, 44(3): 318-326.
[3] 王桂跃, 赵福成, 韩海亮, 包斐, 谭禾平, 俞琦英. 浙江省鲜食玉米新品种产量、品质和抗性分析及其育种目标选择[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2018, 44(3): 343-355.
[4] 蒲石林,邓飞,胡慧,钟晓媛,王丽,李武,李书先,廖爽,任万军. 杂交稻不同机插穴距及苗数配置对干物质生产与产量的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2018, 44(1): 21-30.
[5] 刘晨,郭佳,赵敏,钟斌,郭华,侯淑贞,徐炜杰,杨芸,王任远,叶正钱,柳丹. 毛竹幼苗与伴矿景天间作对铜、镉、锌转运积累的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2017, 43(5): 615-622.
[6] 庞婷,帅鹏,陈平,杜青,付智丹,杨文钰,雍太文. 不同结瘤品种和行间距对套作大豆根瘤生长及物质积累与分配的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2017, 43(4): 451-461.
[7] 魏常慧, 刘亚军, 冶秀香, 李越, 马琨. 马铃薯/玉米间作栽培对土壤和作物的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2017, 43(1): 54-64.
[8] 丁文雅, 林若筠, 周伟伟, 周恺, 林咸永. 不同供氮水平下雾培与水培生菜生长和营养品质差异的比较[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2016, 42(6): 703-712.
[9] 周旋,丁俊山,吴良欢,陆若辉,杨国标,王旭. 不同工艺复合肥对小白菜产量和品质的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2016, 42(5): 626-.
[10] 方萍,刘卫国,刘孝德,刘婷,池晓玉,许燕,庞婷,彭霄,蔡凌,杨文钰. 玉-豆间作对菜用大豆品质的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2016, 42(5): 556-.
[11] 兰艳, 黄鹏, 江谷驰弘, 雷小波, 丁春邦, 李天. 成都平原稻作区施氮量和栽插密度对粳稻D46产量及品质的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2016, 42(1): 63-73.
[12] 李敏, 罗德强, 江学海, 周维佳, 姬广梅, 王学鸿, 李树杏. 低温寡日照条件下不同类型杂交稻品种的生态适应性[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2016, 42(1): 47-52.
[13] 杨世民,杨志远,孙永健,马均. 氮肥运筹对2个不同穗重型杂交稻产量及氮肥利用的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2015, 41(6): 685-694.
[14] 张晓梅,丁艳锋,张巫军,吴晓然,李刚华. 西南稻区水稻产量的时空变化[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2015, 41(6): 695-702.
[15] 李玥,李应洪,赵建红,孙永健,徐徽,严奉君,谢华英,马均. 缓控释氮肥对机插稻氮素利用特征及产量的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2015, 41(6): 673-684.