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浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2012, Vol. 42 Issue (6): 36-48    DOI:
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诗学中的''并置''----从西方到东方的考察
张节末 袁靖
Transference of ''Juxtaposition'' as a Poetic Term from West to East
Zhang Jiemo Yuan Jing

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摘要 

''并置''是随着西方反理性主义的思潮而出现在艺术领域中的表现手段。美国现代主义诗人庞德的''并置''诗学因吸收了中国古诗之精髓并受汉字美学的启示而得以拓展,成为开发诗歌能量、革新英语诗歌的有效途径。海外华人学者叶维廉又将庞德的''并置''导入中国诗学语境,引领国人反观中国古典诗歌的特性。考察''并置''从西方到东方的这一迁移,将为我们在比较语境中探讨中国诗学特质提供新的视角。

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关键词 诗学''并置''庞德叶维廉比较语境    
Abstract

The term''juxtaposition''emerged in modern Western arts with the rise of the anti-rationalism movement .This method of modern aesthetics is characterized by situating side by side discrete particulars without any form of connectives to represent the real world and the true relation of the objects .It is the modernist poet Ezra Pound who has fully developed the aesthetic idea of''juxtaposition''in the field of poetry .The technique of''juxtaposition''was implicit in his early works in the discussion of energizing poetry .Pound started to search for''language beyond metaphor''from the very beginning of his poetic career .The idea of''juxtaposition''was clarified and confirmed by the aesthetics of traditional Chinese poetry and Chinese written characters . Pound expounded that the''juxtaposition''of seemingly unrelated particulars were capable of suggestingideas and concepts through their relations and he gradually formulated his unique mode of''juxtaposition '',w hich has offered a new approach to the reform of English poetry . Ezra Pound's employment of''juxtaposition''has aroused the interests of scholars of comparative poetics .The overseas scholar Wai-lim Yip further discusses the poetic term of''juxtaposition''in the Chinese context to highlight the features of traditional Chinese poetry .His main arguments are that Chinese poetry is influenced by the underlying ancient Chinese philosophy of seeking the correspondence between nature and human world ,and the relationships between''juxtaposed''images in Chinese poetry are the moreexpressive for being left unsaid since they resemble the relation of objectsin the real world . Yip's elaboration on''juxtaposition''contributes to a new dimension to the appreciation of traditional Chinese poetry . In the context of comparative poetics ,the appropriate adoption of poetic terms and modes from another culture is of vital importance .It is our hope that this case study of the transference of''juxtaposition''f rom West to East may provide a new perspective in this area .

Key wordspoetics    ''Juxtaposition''    Ezra Pound    Wai-lim Yip    the comparative context   
    
引用本文:   
张节末 袁靖. 诗学中的''并置''----从西方到东方的考察[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2012, 42(6): 36-48. Zhang Jiemo Yuan Jing . Transference of ''Juxtaposition'' as a Poetic Term from West to East. , 2012, 42(6): 36-48.
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