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浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2025, Vol. 55 Issue (2): 52-69    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2023.12.051
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血亲相济与家庭健康保险参与
张少军, 严佳慧, 杨泽江, 刘诗梅
浙江工商大学 金融学院/泰隆金融学院,杭州 浙江 310018
Bloodline Assistance and Family Commercial Health Insurance Participation
Zhang Shaojun, Yan Jiahui, Yang Zejiang, Liu Shimei
School of Finance/School of Tailong Finance, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China

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摘要 血亲相济与正式保险制度在功能上的相似性,使其可能对商业健康保险产生替代作用,进而影响商业健康保险的发展。实证研究发现:(1)血亲相济抑制了家庭商业健康保险参与行为;(2)血亲相济为家庭提供了多重保障,通过降低灾难性医疗支出风险抑制家庭商业健康保险参与;(3)金融素养能够有效缓解血亲相济对家庭商业健康保险参与的抑制性影响;(4)血亲相济对初等教育组家庭、风险厌恶组和风险中性组家庭的商业健康保险参与行为都具有显著的挤出效应。上述结论丰富和拓展了正式保险机制的相关研究,为助力我国商业健康保险市场高质量发展提供了更多视角。
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张少军
严佳慧
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刘诗梅
关键词 血亲相济商业健康保险挤出效应灾难性医疗支出风险    
Abstract:The concept of family and the tradition of kinship are deeply rooted in the social structure and values of our country, and mutual assistance, support and care between blood relatives are regarded as the basic responsibilities and obligations of the family and society. The functional similarity between blood relatives and the formal insurance system makes it possible for blood relatives to substitute for commercial health insurance, which in turn affects its development to a certain extent. The construction and improvement of the formal insurance system requires a long and lengthy process, and blood relatives are of great significance to the establishment of a multi-level social security system. From the perspective of blood relative support, this study utilizes the latest data from the China Household Finance Survey to conduct an empirical study on the linkage between blood relative support, an informal security system considered to be very important in rural areas, and commercial health insurance, a formal system, and to explore the impact of blood relative support on the breadth and depth of participation in commercial health insurance for households. The results of the benchmark regression show that kinship support has a substitution effect on commercial health insurance, that kinship support inhibits the participation of families in commercial health insurance, and that families with a higher degree of kinship support are less likely to purchase commercial health insurance and spend less on premiums. The results remain significant after supplementing the control variables, adjusting the sample domain and considering the endogeneity issue. Path analysis suggests that there is a crowding-out effect of blood kinship that inhibits household commercial health insurance participation by reducing the risk of catastrophic medical expenditures. Financial literacy plays a moderating role in the process of family blood kinship crowding out commercial health insurance participation, and can effectively mitigate the inhibitory effect of family blood kinship on commercial health insurance development. In the heterogeneity analysis, blood relatives have a significant crowding-out effect on the commercial health insurance participation behavior of families in the low-education group, the risk-averse group and the risk-neutral group. This study contributes to the research on the impact of the informal insurance system on the formal insurance system. Based on traditional Chinese culture, this study analyzes the specific impact on the breadth and depth of family commercial health insurance participation from the perspective of blood relatives, which enriches the research on the impact of the informal insurance system on the formal insurance system, contributes to an in-depth understanding of the reasons for the low demand for family commercial health insurance, and reveals the cultural factors behind the phenomenon of limited participation in commercial health insurance, which is of important theoretical value and practical significance. Unlike previous scholars who utilized a single variable to measure clan and kinship, this study integrates multiple transfer income and expenditure indicators to construct a more specific concept of blood relatives, which is more comprehensive. Additionally, this study not only explores the intrinsic link between blood kinship and family commercial health insurance participation but also reveals the causal path of blood kinship in reducing family commercial health insurance participation by reducing the risk of catastrophic medical expenditures, which enriches and expands the related research on the formal insurance system and provides more perspectives for helping the high-quality development of China’s commercial health insurance market and responding to healthcare problems.
Key wordsbloodline assistance    commercial health insurance    alternative effect    catastrophic medical expenditure risk   
收稿日期: 2023-12-05     
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(21BJY238)
作者简介: 张少军(https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6007-390X),女,浙江工商大学金融学院、泰隆金融学院副教授,管理学博士,主要从事保险理论与应用研究;;严佳慧(https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3848-9036),女,浙江工商大学金融学院硕士研究生,主要从事商业健康保险研究;;杨泽江(https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7907-2186),男,浙江工商大学金融学院硕士研究生,主要从事保险公司经营管理研究;;刘诗梅(https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4214-3504),女,浙江工商大学金融学院硕士研究生,主要从事保险公司经营管理研究;
引用本文:   
张少军, 严佳慧, 杨泽江, 刘诗梅. 血亲相济与家庭健康保险参与[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2025, 55(2): 52-69. Zhang Shaojun, Yan Jiahui, Yang Zejiang, Liu Shimei. Bloodline Assistance and Family Commercial Health Insurance Participation. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2025, 55(2): 52-69.
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https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2023.12.051     或     https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2025/V55/I2/52
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