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浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2012, Vol. 42 Issue (1): 157-165    DOI:
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新中国六十年奥斯丁小说研究之考察与分析
黄梅
An Analytical Review on the Studies of Jane Austen'sNovels in China :1949 2009
Huang Mei

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摘要 

国内对简.奥斯丁的译介和评述始于20世纪20年代。新中国成立初期,由于当时的主流思想强调文学的政治批判功能,奥斯丁基本被边缘化。“文化大革命”期间,奥斯丁研究完全处于停滞状态,直到1977年,奥斯丁才重新在学界得到重视。1989年之后的二十年是中国奥斯丁研究发展最快、成果最多的时期。这一时期的学术研讨渐渐与国外接轨,主要体现出如下特点:从形式技巧角度切入的论文大大增加;在新的起点上展开了思想、伦理、政治、历史等方面的评论;女性主义或性别研究“应者”众多;文化研究前景广阔;除了专业论文以外,还有不少以随笔形式评介奥斯丁的文章。六十年来,我国奥斯丁研究取得了很大进展,但在深度和广度上仍有不足,也存在粗制滥造甚至剽窃抄袭的问题。

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关键词 奥斯丁 小说研究 述评    
Abstract

First introduced in the 1920s,English novelist Jane Austen has attracted numerous readers and has received extensive attention from critics in China .Most of the early articles on Jane Austen's novels appeared in magazines based in Shanghai,such as English Weekly or Literature Journal .During the first 16 years of the People's Republic,Austen was more or less marginalized,because of an overwhelming emphasis on the social/political function of literature at that time .During the following 10 years of″C ultural Revolution″,the study of Austen's novels was brought to a standstill .It was in the1980s that her works reemerged in China's literary field and was held,unprecedented,in high esteem .Scholars and readers tried to discover the artistic features and themes of her novels,and compared them with the famous Chinese classic A Dream of Red Mansions .Quite a number of crucial western writings on Austen were also translated into Chinese .Since the 1990s,the translation and publication of Austen's novels have become very ″hot″,and movies or TV series adapted from Austen's novels magnetized a great number of fans . From1990 to2009,Austen studies made rapid progress .Partly due to the growing importance of doing research to teachers and postgraduate students in universities,partly due to the expanding influence of Western contemporary theories,discussing Jane Austen's novels became more and more an academic activity—t he topics increasingly diversified,various efforts were made in response to the Austen studies in the West .Recent developments may be tentatively summarized as follows :(1)studies focusing on techniques or aesthetic values quickly increased;(2)traditional reflections on″content″,i .e .,inquiries into ethical,ideological,social and historical aspects,are being radically″refreshed″;(3) western feminist criticisms and gender studies inspired many followers or imitators;(4)interdisciplinary researches that may be loosely termed as″cultural study″f ormed a promising area;(5)non-scholarly essays should not be neglected .Overall,Austen studies in China in this period produced very fruitful results,in spite of some occasional shoddy work that are hastily patched together,and some plain plagiary .Yet,considering the Austen craze in Western countries,the wide popularity of her novels and related movie/TV products in China,as well as our massive commentaries on some other English writers (Hardy,for example),our intellectual interest in Austen is far from adequate .

Key wordsJane Austen     fiction study     review   
    
引用本文:   
黄梅. 新中国六十年奥斯丁小说研究之考察与分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2012, 42(1): 157-165. Huang Mei. An Analytical Review on the Studies of Jane Austen'sNovels in China :1949 2009. , 2012, 42(1): 157-165.
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