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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2024, Vol. 51 Issue (3): 381-390    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2024.03.016
城市科学     
医疗资源资本化效应及其异质性研究
张钊1,毛义华1,2,3(),王凯1,胡雨晨3
1.浙江大学 建筑工程学院, 浙江 杭州 310058
2.浙江大学平衡建筑研究中心, 浙江 杭州 310014
3.浙江大学 滨海产业技术研究院, 天津 300301
A research on the capitalization effects of medical resources and their heterogeneity: Competitive analysis based on the infectious hospital and general 3A hospitals in Harbin
Zhao ZHANG1,Yihua MAO1,2,3(),Kai WANG1,Yuchen HU3
1.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China
2.Center for Balance Architecture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310014,China
3.Binhai Industrial Technology Research Institute,Zhejiang University,Tianjin 300301,China
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摘要:

受新型冠状病毒感染冲击以及我国人口老龄化程度加深的影响,医疗资源的分布与质量成为影响住宅价格的重要因素,从而产生了医疗资源资本化效应。通过问卷调查,分析了城市居民对哈尔滨市传染病医院与全科三甲医院两种医疗资源的偏好差异。基于分位数回归模型与交互效应检验,深入探讨了医疗资源资本化效应的空间异质性、社会异质性以及两种医疗资源的同质性。结果表明:(1)传染病医院抑制了附近的住宅价格,全科三甲医院提升了附近的住宅价格,且随着距离的增加,两种医疗资源的资本化效应均逐渐减弱;(2)中等价位住宅对与传染病医院的距离更敏感,随着住宅价格的提高,全科三甲医院的资本化效应逐渐增强;(3)两种医疗资源具有交互资本化效应,住宅与全科三甲医院临近增强了传染病医院的邻避效应。

关键词: 医疗资源资本化效应传染病医院住宅价格    
Abstract:

With the impact of the epidemic and the deepening of population aging in China, the distribution and quality of medical resources have become important factors affecting housing prices, gradually generating the capitalization effects of medical resources. In this study, the differences in the resident's preference for the infectious hospital and general 3A hospitals in Harbin were explored in depth through a questionnaire survey and a comparative analysis of their capitalization effects. Furthermore, the social heterogeneity of the capitalization effects of medical resources and the homogeneity of the two kinds of medical resources were analyzed based on quantile regression models and interaction effects tests. The results show that (1) the infectious hospital depresses the prices of nearby housings, and general 3A hospitals increase the prices of nearby housings. The capitalization effect of both medical resources gradually decreases with increasing distance. (2) Medium-priced housings are more sensitive to the proximity of the infectious hospital, and the capitalization effect of general 3A hospitals gradually increases as the price of housings increases. (3) There is an interaction between the capitalization effects of the two kinds of medical resources, and the proximity of general 3A hospitals enhances the NIMBY (not in my backyard) effect of infectious hospitals.

Key words: medical resource    capitalization effect    infectious hospital    housing price
收稿日期: 2023-02-16 出版日期: 2024-05-07
CLC:  F 293.3  
基金资助: 国家重点研发项目(2022YFC3601604);浙江大学平衡建筑研究中心立项项目(K横-20203512-28C)
通讯作者: 毛义华     E-mail: maoyihua@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 张钊(1998—),ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-6089,男,博士研究生,主要从事城市开发与城市更新研究.
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引用本文:

张钊,毛义华,王凯,胡雨晨. 医疗资源资本化效应及其异质性研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2024, 51(3): 381-390.

Zhao ZHANG,Yihua MAO,Kai WANG,Yuchen HU. A research on the capitalization effects of medical resources and their heterogeneity: Competitive analysis based on the infectious hospital and general 3A hospitals in Harbin. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2024, 51(3): 381-390.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2024.03.016        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2024/V51/I3/381

变量名称变量定义最小值最大值均值标准差
住宅价格(P住宅总价(元)400 0002 340 000621 279.91330 825.31
面积(AREA)住宅建筑面积(㎡)2217660.7123.00
房龄(AGE)2021减房屋建成年份(年)23617.847.84
装修(DEC)毛坯、简装、精装分别赋值为1,2,3132.220.51
中层(MF)住宅是否位于中层,是为1,否为0010.370.47
高层(HF)住宅是否位于高层,是为1,否为0010.360.42
容积率(PR)社区地上建筑总面积与净用地面积的比值0.5010.682.812.19
绿化率(GR)社区绿化面积与总用地面积的比值0.060.500.340.06
学校(SCH)住宅1 km范围内是否有小学,有为1,无为0010.760.24
地铁(SUB)住宅1 km范围内是否有地铁,有为1,无为0010.130.34
购物中心距离(DSM)与最近购物中心的直线距离(km)0.165.712.771.63
垃圾场距离(DRTS)与最近垃圾回收站的直线距离(km)0.132.050.970.46
传染病医院距离(DIH)与传染病医院的直线距离(km)0.336.002.951.34
全科三甲医院距离(DGH)与最近全科三甲医院的直线距离(km)0.463.312.500.64
市中心距离(DCBD)与市中心(哈尔滨火车站)的直线距离(km)2.169.776.161.64
中央大街距离(DCS)与中央大街的直线距离(km)3.4412.257.982.05
表1  变量定义与描述性统计
图1  理论框架
序号题项选项人数比例/%
1居住在第六医院附近给您的生活带来了哪些影响便捷的医疗条件8922.25
吵闹拥挤的环境4812.00
对传播病毒和细菌的担忧28370.75
无影响317.75
2居住在某医院(距离该社区最近的全科三甲医院)附近给您的生活带来了哪些影响便捷的医疗条件30977.25
吵闹拥挤的环境11528.75
对传播病毒和细菌的担忧7218.00
无影响6215.50
3您认为第六医院对周边住宅价格产生了怎样的影响降低周边住宅价格35689.00
不变358.75
提高周边住宅价格92.25
4你认为某医院(距离该社区最近的全科三甲医院)对周边住宅价格产生了怎样的影响降低周边住宅价格7518.75
不变30.75
提高周边住宅价格32280.50
5患发烧感冒等日常疾病时您或您的家人是否去过第六医院就诊10726.75
29373.25
6如果您居住的地方与普通全科医院的距离过远,患发烧感冒等日常疾病时您是否会考虑去第六医院就诊31278.00
8822.00
表2  医疗资源资本化效应的认知度调查结果
变量线性回归二次回归离散回归
IHGHIHGH
lnAREA0.963***0.951***0.960***0.929***0.964***
lnAGE-0.143***-0.154***-0.140***-0.141***-0.134***
DEC0.103***0.100***0.101***0.096***0.104***
MF0.0060.013**0.0080.014**0.005
HF-0.097***-0.090***-0.094***-0.090***-0.101***
VR-0.003***-0.001*-0.003***0.000-0.004
GR0.707***0.685***0.704***0.631***0.733***
SCH0.056***0.047***0.050***0.025***0.050***
SUB0.034***0.035***0.033***0.034***0.033***
DSM-0.080***-0.080***-0.077***-0.108***-0.079***
DRTS0.026***0.017***0.032***0.014**0.050***
DCBD-0.146***-0.148***-0.144***-0.137***-0.133***
DCS-0.089***-0.089***-0.086***-0.114***-0.087***
DIH0.037***0.074***0.036***0.043***
DIH-squared-0.006***
IH1-0.181***
IH2-0.143***
IH3-0.102***
IH4-0.063***
IH5-0.045***
DGH-0.041***-0.048***-0.120***-0.036***
DGH-squared0.018***
GH10.098***
GH20.014***
GH30.004**
Cons10.738***10.794***10.784***11.173***10.466***
MonthYesYesYesYesYes
Adj R20.8260.8270.8260.8360.826
表3  基准回归与非线性回归结果
变量分位点
0.10.30.50.70.9
lnAREA0.747***0.975***0.984***0.995***0.909***
lnAGE-0.175***-0.182***-0.165***-0.154***-0.092***
DEC-0.0400.023***0.071***0.099***0.151***
MF-0.016***0.0040.036***-0.0010.008***
HF-0.094***-0.133***-0.082***-0.083***-0.006***
VR0.000-0.005***-0.005***-0.009***0.019***
GR0.702***0.724***0.816***0.580***0.404***
SCH0.034***0.042***0.066***0.040***0.007***
SUB0.023***0.033***0.054***0.077***0.093***
DSM-0.050***-0.085***-0.100***-0.067***-0.028***
DRTS0.023***0.009*0.007*0.013***0.054***
DCBD-0.051***-0.101***-0.133***-0.152***-0.233***
DCS-0.048***-0.084***-0.109***-0.083***-0.068***
DIH0.023***0.039***0.055***0.038***0.005***
DGH0.053***0.007-0.020***-0.060***-0.211***
Cons10.894***10.530***10.690***10.808***11.696***
MonthYesYesYesYesYes
Pseudo R20.3290.4370.5050.5930.764
表4  分位数回归模型的回归结果
变量基准模型分位数回归模型
0.10.30.50.70.9
lnAREA0.948***0.782***0.970***0.964***0.953***0.928***
lnAGE-0.132***-0.175***-0.177***-0.156***-0.140***-0.080***
DEC0.094***-0.0400.013***0.055***0.073***0.139***
MF0.003-0.019***0.0060.019***0.0010.021***
HF-0.100***-0.103***-0.131***-0.083***-0.082***0.002
VR-0.004***-0.001-0.005***-0.006***-0.006***0.024***
GR0.703***0.746***0.818***0.774***0.653***0.374***
SCH0.058***0.041***0.060***0.068***0.052***0.024***
SUB0.037***0.023***0.035***0.058***0.081***0.096***
DSM-0.083***-0.066***-0.092***-0.105***-0.063***-0.043***
DRTS0.038***0.001***0.0080.017***0.031***0.062***
DCBD-0.156***-0.064***-0.110***-0.135***-0.161***-0.246***
DCS-0.102***-0.068***-0.094***-0.118***-0.085***-0.092***
DIH0.048***0.036***0.045***0.066***0.037***0.022***
DGH-0.031***0.054***-0.009***-0.003***-0.056***-0.214***
DIH*DGH-0.027***-0.015***-0.014***-0.012***-0.017***-0.027***
Cons10.909***11.130***10.783***10.969***10.947***11.307***
MonthYesYesYesYesYesYes
Adj/Pseudo R20.8280.3310.4380.5070.5960.766
表5  交互效应回归结果
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