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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2023, Vol. 50 Issue (3): 322-331    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2023.03.010
地球科学     
基于遥感生态指数的土地利用程度与环境质量协调发展研究
朱悦1,徐志红2,蒋晓敏3,张嫣然2,王建锋2,王善华2,陈昱蓉1,张丰1()
1.浙江大学 地球科学学院, 浙江 杭州 310027
2.浙江省自然资源调查登记中心, 浙江 杭州 310012
3.杭州中房信息科技有限公司, 浙江 杭州 310014
Study on coordinated development of environmental quality and land use degree based on remote sensing ecological index: A case study of Zhejiang province
Yue ZHU1,Zhihong XU2,Xiaomin JIANG3,Yanran ZHANG2,Jianfeng WANG2,Shanhua WANG2,Yurong CHEN1,Feng ZHANG1()
1.School of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China
2.Zhejiang Natural Resources Investigation and Registration Center,Hangzhou 310012,China
3.Hangzhou Jointfounder Information Technology Co. ,Ltd,Hangzhou 310014,China
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摘要:

将遥感生态指数应用于土地利用程度与生态环境质量协调研究,结合耦合协调度模型和空间自相关分析,研究了2008,2013,2018年浙江省89个区县的土地利用程度与生态环境质量协调发展时空特征,结果表明:(1)在空间尺度上,浙江省土地利用程度呈东高西低、北高南低的分布态势,各区县发展差距较大。在时间尺度上,各区县土地利用程度均有不同程度的提高,东高西低的趋势越发显著。(2)浙江省由于自然地理条件优越,生态环境质量总体保持较高水平,十年来生态文明建设取得了较大成果。(3)结合土地利用程度与生态环境质量评价结果,影响各区县土地利用程度与生态环境质量耦合协调度的主要因素是土地利用程度。因此,建议由土地利用程度较高的区县带动周边区县发展,对于生态环境质量滞后于土地利用程度的区县,可借鉴耦合协调度较高区县的发展经验,创新发展模式,实现绿色发展;对尚未深度发展的区县,可借助自身生态优势,选择适合当地特色的发展路线。

关键词: 土地利用程度协调发展耦合协调度生态环境质量遥感生态指数    
Abstract:

Land use and ecological environment construction affect each other, and the degree of coordinated development between them is an important standard to measure regional sustainable development. In this paper, the remote sensing ecological index is applied to the research on the coordination of land use degree and ecological environment. Combined with the coupling coordination degree model and spatial autocorrelation analysis, the temporal and spatial characteristics of the coordinated development of land use and ecological environment in 89 districts and counties of Zhejiang province in 2008, 2013 and 2018 are studied. The results show that: (1) on the spatial scale, the degree of land use in Zhejiang province is high in the east and low in the west. The distribution appears as high in the north and low in the south, and the development gap between cities is large. On the time scale, the land use in each region has improved to varying degrees, while the trend of high in the east and low in the west becomes more and more apparent. (2) Due to the advantages of natural and geographical conditions, the quality of ecological environment in Zhejiang Province has generally maintained a high level, and great achievements have been made in the construction of ecological civilization in the past decade. (3) Combined with the evaluation results of land use and eco-environmental quality coordination, the main factor affecting the coordination degree of each district and county is the degree of land use. Based on the comprehensive research results, it is suggested that the districts and counties with high land use degree should drive the development of the surrounding districts and counties, while the districts and counties with ecological environment quality lagging behind the land use degree can learn from the development experience of the districts and counties with high coordination degree, innovate their development mode and realize green development. Districts and counties that have not yet developed in depth can choose development routes suitable for regional characteristics with the help of their own ecological advantages.

Key words: land use degree    coordinated development    coupled coordination degree    ecological environment quality    remote sensing ecological index
收稿日期: 2022-03-01 出版日期: 2023-05-19
CLC:  F 299.23  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41671391)
通讯作者: 张丰     E-mail: zfcarnation@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 朱悦(1997—),ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-9051,女,硕士研究生,主要从事土地生态利用研究.
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引用本文:

朱悦,徐志红,蒋晓敏,张嫣然,王建锋,王善华,陈昱蓉,张丰. 基于遥感生态指数的土地利用程度与环境质量协调发展研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2023, 50(3): 322-331.

Yue ZHU,Zhihong XU,Xiaomin JIANG,Yanran ZHANG,Jianfeng WANG,Shanhua WANG,Yurong CHEN,Feng ZHANG. Study on coordinated development of environmental quality and land use degree based on remote sensing ecological index: A case study of Zhejiang province. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2023, 50(3): 322-331.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2023.03.010        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2023/V50/I3/322

目标层

一级评价

指标层

二级评价

指标层

数据来源

土地

利用

程度

土地利用投入地均固定资产投资统计年鉴
地均公共预算支出统计年鉴
土地利用结构城镇化区域占比城镇地籍
人均交通运输用地城镇地籍
土地承载力人口密度统计年鉴
地均就业人口统计年鉴
土地利用效益地均GDP统计年鉴
第二、三产值占比统计年鉴
表1  土地利用程度评价指标体系及数据来源
等级土地利用程度生态环境质量
(0,0.15](0,0.2]
较低(0.15,0.20](0.2,0.4]
一般(0.20,0.25](0.4,0.6]
较高(0.25,0.30](0.6,0.8]
(0.30,1.00](0.8,1.0]
表2  土地利用程度与生态环境质量分级标准
图1  2008,2013,2018年浙江省各区县土地利用程度空间分布注 基于自然资源部地图技术审查中心标准地图服务网站下载的标准地图(审图号为GS(2016)2556)制作,底图无修改。
图2  2008,2013,2018年浙江省各区县生态环境质量空间分布注 基于自然资源部地图技术审查中心标准地图服务网站下载的标准地图(审图号为GS(2016)2556)制作,底图无修改。
耦合区间耦合协调度等级等级描述
发展不平衡区间(0,0.30]1极度失调衰退
(0.30,0.35]2中度失调衰退
转型区间(0.35,0.40]3勉强协调发展
协调发展区间(0.40,0.50]4初级协调发展
(0.50,0.60]5中度协调发展
(0.60,1.00]6优良协调发展
表3  土地利用程度与生态环境质量的耦合协调度分级标准
图3  2008,2013,2018年浙江省各区县耦合协调度空间分布注 基于自然资源部地图技术审查中心标准地图服务网站下载的标准地图(审图号为GS(2016)2556)制作,底图无修改。
图4  2008—2013年和2013—2018年浙江省耦合协调度转移矩阵
图5  2008,2013,2018年浙江省各区县耦合协调度空间集聚图注 基于自然资源部地图技术审查中心标准地图服务网站下载的标准地图(审图号为GS(2016)2556)制作,底图无修改。
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