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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2022, Vol. 49 Issue (2): 239-248    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.02.013
旅游学     
基于温州沿海旅游地质资源的研学旅行课程设计及思路
宋春伦1,秦海燕2(),厉子龙1(),张哲宣1,高秦1
1.浙江大学 海洋学院,浙江 舟山 316000
2.浙江省第十一地质大队,浙江 温州 325006
The course design method and thinking of the study travel based on the geological resources in the Wenzhou coastal region of Zhejiang province.
Chunlun SONG1,Haiyan QIN2(),Zilong LI1(),Zhexuan ZHANG1,Qin GAO1
1.School of Oceano College,Zhejiang University,Zhoushan 316000,Zhejiang Province,China
2.The 11th Geological Section of Zhejiang Province,Wenzhou 325006,Zhejiang Province,China
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摘要:

自2016年来,作为浙闽中心旅游城市的温州,积极响应国家号召将研学旅行纳入中小学素质教育体系。但因研学旅行课程设计方法未成体系,未因地制宜选择课程内容,导致现有课程存在课程设计不规范、“游”与“学”不平衡及课程内容安排不合理等问题。为此提出在充分利用温州市丰富的旅游地质资源,尤其是沿海旅游地质资源的基础上,对温州市研学旅行课程分4个阶段进行规范化设计。这一课程设计思路对于促进研学旅行课程规范化、提升青少年素质教育质量和带动海岸带旅游地质资源开发均具有借鉴意义。

关键词: 研学旅行课程设计地质资源旅游开发旅游地质温州沿海    
Abstract:

Since 2016, Wenzhou city, as the central tourism city between Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, positively followed the government of China's call and brought into the study travel to be included in the quality-oriented education system for primary and secondary schools, and many tourism agencies and schools in the city have designed a variety of study travel courses. Because of the existing of no unified and standardized design method of study travel courses, and the compilation of course content being not fully adapted to local conditions, they caused some problems in the existing courses, such as non-standard course design, imbalance between "traveling" and "studying" and unbefitting course content. This study made a proposition that the design of study travel courses in Wenzhou should make full use of the rich geological tourism resources in the area, especially the coastal geological tourism resources, and carried out a standardized course design method of four stages. This idea of course design could be a reference for promoting the standardization of study travel course, improving teenagers' quality-oriented education and taking advantage of coastal geological tourism resources.

Key words: study travel    curriculum design    geological resources    tourism development    tourism geology    Wenzhou coastal region
收稿日期: 2021-01-13 出版日期: 2022-03-22
CLC:  P 56  
基金资助: 百山祖国家公园科研项目(2021ZDZX03);浙江省地质勘查局科技项目(浙地勘202008)
通讯作者: 秦海燕,厉子龙     E-mail: 429369290@qq.com;zilongli@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 宋春伦(1994—),ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-4835,女,硕士,主要从事地质景观学研究.
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引用本文:

宋春伦,秦海燕,厉子龙,张哲宣,高秦. 基于温州沿海旅游地质资源的研学旅行课程设计及思路[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2022, 49(2): 239-248.

Chunlun SONG,Haiyan QIN,Zilong LI,Zhexuan ZHANG,Qin GAO. The course design method and thinking of the study travel based on the geological resources in the Wenzhou coastal region of Zhejiang province.. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2022, 49(2): 239-248.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.02.013        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2022/V49/I2/239

主类数量/个占比/%亚类数量/个
A地文景观1 08130.1

AA综合自然旅游地

AB沉积与构造

AC地质地貌过程形迹

AD自然变动遗迹

AE岛礁

62

8

950

11

50

B水域风光42311.8

BA河段

BB天然湖泊与池沼

BC瀑布

BD泉

BE河口

56

147

208

9

3

C生物景观1925.4

CA树木

CB草原与草地

CC花卉地

CD野生动物栖息地

181

5

2

4

D天象与气候景观130.4

DA光现象

DB天气与气候现象

6

7

E遗址遗迹952.6

EA史前人类活动场所

EB社会经济文化活动遗址遗迹

21

74

F建筑与设施1 35937.9

FA综合人文旅游地

FB单体活动场馆

FC景观建筑与附属性建筑

FD居住地与社区

FE归葬地

FF交通建筑

FG水工建筑

494

58

356

236

71

140

104

G旅游商品772.1GA地方旅游商品77
H人文活动431.2

HA人事记录

HB艺术

HC民间习俗

HD现代节庆

16

1

19

7

I 海岸带旅游资源3058.5

IA海积地貌景观

IB海蚀地貌景观

IC海岛

18

72

215

表1  温州市研学旅行资源分类统计
图1  温州市旅游资源占比
图2  研学旅行课程的学科交叉和渗透
图3  研学旅行课程设计流程
领域研学主题活动地点
自然生态大自然的馈赠

雁荡山世界地质公园

世界矾都——苍南县矾山矾矿遗址

龟湖叶蜡石矿

玉苍山国家森林公园

百丈漈瀑布

铜铃山峡谷

海洋资源海洋与领海

渔寮沙滩

炎亭沙滩

西湾海岸

洞头群岛

南麂列岛

传统文化民族文化是世界瑰宝

泰顺畲族文化村

蒲壮所城

刘伯温故里

红色文化向革命先辈致敬

中国工农红军挺进师纪念园(平阳县)

中国工农红军第十三军军部旧址(永嘉县)

艺术修养了不起的小匠人

龟湖叶蜡石展馆

叶蜡石主题公园

矾客工场

人文社会美丽家园

源头村(零污染村)

屿北古村

泰顺荣西花海

表2  温州市研学旅行课程主题
图4  温州市研学活动地点分布审图号:GS(2021)6026号
图5  温州市海岛资源及海洋资源保护区分布[35]
课程主题研学线路
人文社会及红色文化1.永嘉县楠溪江风景河段—源头村(零污染村)—屿北古村—中国工农红军第十三军军部旧址
海洋资源2.瓯海区大罗山—三垟湿地—洞头列岛;
3.苍南县矾山矾矿遗址—蒲壮所城—黄金海岸
自然生态及传统文化4.文成县铜铃山峡谷—刘伯温故里—百丈漈瀑布
自然生态5.泰顺县承天氡泉—仕阳辉绿岩矿—龟湖叶蜡石矿—外岗银矿
表3  温州市研学旅行推荐线路
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[1] 朱 锦 生. 杭州 市 区环境工程地质及软土地基稳定性评价[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 1997, 24(4): 347-352.