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工程设计学报  2017, Vol. 24 Issue (1): 1-7    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2017.01.001
设计理论与方法学     
基于多属性的专利知识表征与组织
杜晓娇, 熊艳, 刘龙繁, 石钎
四川大学 制造科学与工程学院, 四川 成都 610065
Patent knowledge representation and organization based on multi-attribute
DU Xiao-jiao, XIONG Yan, LIU Long-fan, SHI Qian
School of Manufacturing Science & Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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摘要:

针对专利知识传统获取方式中存在的技术领域局限,利用矛盾、物质-场、功能、发明原理、标准解和效应等6种创新属性构建专利知识多属性表征模型;每种创新属性均采用对应的属性层次树进行多层次描述,并由此提出了基于多属性的专利知识多层次组织策略及算法流程;在此基础上,给出了基于该模型的应用框架.通过上述方法构建得到基于多属性多层次的本地专利库,从多个属性角度对专利知识进行综合表征,并支撑不同层次专利知识的获取.从而,打破了技术领域的局限,促进跨学科、跨领域专利知识的快速、有效获取,有利于激发设计人员进行类比迁移.最后,通过微纳空心镍球制备方法的改进示例说明该模型的可行性.

关键词: 专利知识多属性多层次属性标签跨领域    
Abstract:

Aiming at the technology limitation existing in traditional patent acquisitions, six types of innovative attributes were used to construct a multi-attribute representation model for patent knowledge:contradiction, substance-field, function, inventive principle, inventive standard and effect. In addition, each innovative attribute could be described by the corresponding attribute-hierarchy tree, thus the specific organization strategy as well as the algorithm process were presented to organize patents from different levels of abstraction. Furthermore, an application framework based on the above model was put forward. As a result, a local patent database was constructed based on multi-attribute and multi-level, which could support the comprehensive expression from different attribute views and the effective obtaining in different levels for patent knowledge. In conclusion, it was conducive to break the limitation of technological field and promote the efficient obtaining of cross-disciplinary and cross-field patent knowledge, which could help designers get inspiration in the process of analogical transferring. Finally, the case of nanometer-sized hollow nickel spheres was used to demonstrate the practicability of the model.

Key words: patent knowledge    multi-attribute    multi-level    attribute label    cross-disciplinary
收稿日期: 2016-06-07 出版日期: 2017-02-28
CLC:  TH122  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51205262);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20130181130011).

通讯作者: 熊艳(1974-),女,湖北武汉人,副教授,博士,从事产品创新设计理论、方法和工具的研究,E-mail:xy@scu.edu.cn.http://orcid.org//0000-0002-5891-3596     E-mail: xy@scu.edu.cn
作者简介: 杜晓娇(1991-),女,四川绵阳人,硕士生,从事创新设计理论与方法的研究,E-mail:dxj_scdx@163.com.
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引用本文:

杜晓娇, 熊艳, 刘龙繁, 石钎. 基于多属性的专利知识表征与组织[J]. 工程设计学报, 2017, 24(1): 1-7.

DU Xiao-jiao, XIONG Yan, LIU Long-fan, SHI Qian. Patent knowledge representation and organization based on multi-attribute[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2017, 24(1): 1-7.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2017.01.001        https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2017/V24/I1/1

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