Please wait a minute...
工程设计学报  2022, Vol. 29 Issue (5): 537-546    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2022.00.052
设计理论与方法     
汽车离合器IPPD方法研究
严正峰(),侯林子,韩瑱,白先旭()
合肥工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009
Research on IPPD method of automotive clutch
Zheng-feng YAN(),Lin-zi HOU,Zhen HAN,Xian-xu BAI()
School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
 全文: PDF(5010 KB)   HTML
摘要:

汽车离合器是汽车传动系统的重要起步元件。其传统的设计方法没有在整个产品开发过程中将性能要求、产品特性、工艺过程及过程能力有机地融合,没有考虑离合器产品参数合理的公差范围以及生命周期内尺寸的变化,因此很难满足大规模生产的离合器转矩传递能力和踏板操纵特性的要求。通过建立基于功能—产品特性—工艺及过程能力的汽车离合器IPPD (integrated product and process design,集成产品工艺设计)方法,分析离合器产品特性及工艺参数公差对转矩传递能力和踏板操纵特性的影响,提出了建立精确的传动系统动力学模型的方法,给出了转矩传递能力和踏板操纵特性与产品特性及工艺参数公差的映射关系;在满足可制造性和可装配性的设计要求下,建立了产品特性与工艺过程及参数变化的循环映射关系,采用基于过程能力的稳健公差设计方法进行工艺方案和工艺参数优化。采用所提出的离合器IPPD方法可以更好地使产品满足性能要求,从而为提高离合器设计精度和可靠性提供支撑,为开展离合器的智能设计建立基础。

关键词: 离合器多层次集成产品工艺设计转矩传递操纵舒适性    
Abstract:

Automobile clutch is an important starting element of automobile transmission system. The traditional design method does not integrate the performance requirements, product characteristics, process flow and process capabilities organically in the whole product development process, and does not consider the reasonable tolerance range of clutch product parameters and the size changes within the life cycle, so it is difficult to meet the requirements of clutch torque transmission capacity and pedal control characteristics in large-scale production. By establishing the IPPD (integrated product and process design) method of automobile clutch based on function-product characteristics-process-process capability, the influence of clutch product characteristics and process parameter tolerances on torque transmission capability and pedal control capability was analyzed, and the method of establishing accurate transmission system dynamics model was proposed. The mapping relationship between torque transmission capability, pedal control characteristics and product characteristics and process parameter tolerance was given; under the condition of meeting the design requirements of manufacturability and assemblability, a cycle mapping relationship of product characteristics and process flow and parameter changes was established, and a robust tolerance design method based on process capability was adopted to optimize the process scheme and process parameters. The proposed clutch IPPD method can better enable the product to meet the performance requirements, thus providing support for improving the design accuracy and reliability of the clutch, and establishing a foundation for the intelligent design of the clutch.

Key words: clutch    multi-level    integrated product and process design    torque transfer    handling comfort
收稿日期: 2021-07-28 出版日期: 2022-11-02
CLC:  U 463.211  
基金资助: 湖北省技术创新专项项目(2020BED012)
通讯作者: 白先旭     E-mail: zf.yan@hfut.edu.cn;bai@hfut.edu.cn
作者简介: 严正峰(1969—),男,湖北黄冈人,教授,博士,从事现代汽车设计理论、汽车零部件设计与制造、先进制造技术等研究,E-mail:zf.yan@hfut.edu.cnhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-8166
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  
严正峰
侯林子
韩瑱
白先旭

引用本文:

严正峰,侯林子,韩瑱,白先旭. 汽车离合器IPPD方法研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2022, 29(5): 537-546.

Zheng-feng YAN,Lin-zi HOU,Zhen HAN,Xian-xu BAI. Research on IPPD method of automotive clutch[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2022, 29(5): 537-546.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2022.00.052        https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2022/V29/I5/537

图1  汽车离合器IPPD方法
图2  汽车离合器IPPD流程框图
图3  技术方案确定、评价和选择的流程
图4  典型汽车离合器及其操纵机构
图5  典型汽车离合器盖总成工作特性曲线
图6  汽车及离合器动力传动系统键合图
图7  膜片弹簧
图8  膜片弹簧基于主要尺寸公差变化的负荷和分离特性曲线
图9  摩擦片的摩擦因数随离合循环次数和温度的变化曲线
图10  波形弹簧
图11  波形弹簧轴向压缩特性
图12  汽车离合器产品工艺矩阵
图13  产品特性与工艺参数映射关系
图14  稳健性设计仿真路线图
图15  摩擦片试验机
图16  摩擦片摩擦因数与温度关系曲线
图17  波形弹簧轴向压缩测试设备
图18  波形弹簧轴向压缩位移与轴向载荷的关系曲线
图19  汽车离合器综合性能测试设备
图20  汽车离合器踏板操纵特性测试设备
图21  汽车离合器转矩曲线
图22  汽车离合器踏板操纵特性曲线
1 LI Liang, WANG Xiang-yu, QI Xiao-wei, et al. Automatic clutch control based on estimation of resistance torque for AMT[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2016, 21(6): 2682-2693.
2 万里翔,刘雪莱,陈权瑞,等.离合器轴向非线性特性对离合器分离力—分离位移的影响研究[J].振动与冲击,2018,37(19):217-224. doi:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2018.19.033
WAN Li-xiang, LIU Xue-lai, CHEN Quan-rui, et al. Effects of a clutch's axial nonlinear characteristics on its release forces and displacements[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2018, 37(19): 217-224.
doi: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2018.19.033
3 ANTONIO D G, LUIGI I, MARIO P, et al. A survey on modeling and engagement control for automotive dry clutch[J]. Mechatronics, 2018, 55: 63-75.
4 JOSˇKO D, VLADIMIR I, FRANCIS A, et al. Bond graph modeling of automotive transmissions and drivelines[J] IFAC Proc, 2012, 45(2): 427-432.
5 王涛,王青,李勇.基于键合图的电动汽车驱动系统建模与仿真[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(12):64-68. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.12.013
WANG Tao, WANG Qing, LI Yong. Modeling and simulation for powertrain of electric vehicle based on bond graph[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2011, 27(12): 64-68.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.12.013
6 USHER J M, ROY U, PARSAEI H. Integrated product and process development: methods, tools, and technologies[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998: 198-221.
7 BEJGEROWSKI W, ANANTHANARAYANAN A, MUELLER D, et al. Integrated product and process design for a flapping wing drive mechanism[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design, 2009, 131(6): 061006.
8 AZAMATOV A, LEE J W, BYUN Y H. Comprehensive aircraft configuration design tool for integrated product and process development[J]. Advances in Engineering Software, 2011, 42(1/2): 35-49.
9 罗润.基于QFD-TRIZ-DOE的产品设计方法及其工程应用[J].科技与创新,2021(3):43-45. doi:10.15913/j.cnki.kjycx.2021.03.013
LUO Run. Product design method based on QFD, TRIZ and DOE and its engineering application[J]. Science and Technology and Innovation, 2021(3): 43-45.
doi: 10.15913/j.cnki.kjycx.2021.03.013
10 冯培恩,张帅,潘双夏,等.复合功能产品概念设计循环求解过程及其实现[J].机械工程学报,2005,41(3):135-141. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0577-6686.2005.03.025
FENG Pei-en, ZHANG Shuai, PAN Shuang-xia, et al. Cyclic solving process and realization for conceptual design of complex function product[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2005, 41(3): 135-141.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0577-6686.2005.03.025
11 庞继红,张根保,周宏明,等.基于粗糙集的数控机床精度设计质量特性反向映射研究[J].机械工程学报,2012,48(5):101-107. doi:10.3901/jme.2012.05.101
PANG Ji-hong, ZHANG Gen-bao, ZHOU Hong-ming, et al. Study on reverse mapping of accuracy design quality characteristics for numerical control machine based on rough set[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 48(5): 101-107.
doi: 10.3901/jme.2012.05.101
12 张根保,金传喜,冉琰,等.基于FMA分解的关键质量特性映射变换技术[J].重庆大学学报,2019,42(3):1-14.
ZHANG Gen-bao, JIN Chuan-xi, RAN Yan, et al. Mapping technique of key quality characteristics based on FMA decomposition[J]. Journal of Chongqing University, 2019, 42(3): 1-14.
13 邓军,余忠华,吴昭同.产品质量与过程质量的映射研究[J].中国机械工程,2010,21(17):2070-2074.
DENG Jun, YU Zhong-hua, WU Zhao-tong. Research on mapping between product quality and process quality based on extension theory[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2010, 21(17): 2070-2074.
14 肖人彬,程贤福,陈诚,等.基于公理设计和设计关联矩阵的产品平台设计新方法[J].机械工程学报,2012,48(11):94-103. doi:10.3901/jme.2012.11.094
XIAO Ren-bin, CHENG Xian-fu, CHEN Cheng, et al. New approach to product platform design based on axiomatic design and design relationship matrix[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 48(11): 94-103.
doi: 10.3901/jme.2012.11.094
15 郑浩,冯毅雄,高一聪,等.基于性能演化的复杂产品概念设计求解过程研究[J].机械工程学报,2018,54(9):214-223. doi:10.3901/jme.2018.09.214
ZHENG Hao, FENG Yi-xiong, GAO Yi-cong, et al. The solving process of conceptual design for complex product based on performance evolution[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 54(9): 214-223.
doi: 10.3901/jme.2018.09.214
16 宋慧军,林志航.机械产品概念设计多层次混合映射功能求解框架[J].机械工程学报,2003,39(5):82-87. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0577-6686.2003.05.016
SONG Hui-jun, LIN Zhi-hang. Hierarchical function solving framwork with hybrid mappings in the conceptual design of mechanical products[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2003, 39(5): 82-87.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0577-6686.2003.05.016
[1] 唐绍禹,吴杰,张辉,邓兵兵,黄禹铭,黄浩. 多极式磁流变离合器温度场仿真与实验研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2022, 29(4): 484-492.
[2] 秦永峰, 龚国芳, 王飞, 孙辰晨. 基于RBF神经网络的液黏调速离合器活塞位移控制器设计[J]. 工程设计学报, 2019, 26(5): 603-610.
[3] 杜晓娇, 熊艳, 刘龙繁, 石钎. 基于多属性的专利知识表征与组织[J]. 工程设计学报, 2017, 24(1): 1-7.
[4] 周晋超,刘子建,皮皓杰,刘子云. 基于发动机转矩与转速控制的AMT换挡策略研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2015, 22(2): 185-192.
[5] 万晓凤, 雷继棠, 易其军, 贾进学, 张燕飞, 丁卯. 基于车速反馈的AMT离合器起步接合控制[J]. 工程设计学报, 2013, 20(5): 441-445.
[6] 陈殿华, 商桂芝, 李玉光. 基于有限元法的滚柱体式超越离合器性能分析[J]. 工程设计学报, 2007, 14(6): 464-467.
[7] 刘国光, 周剑平. 改进蚁群算法设计拉式膜片弹簧[J]. 工程设计学报, 2004, 11(6): 334-337.
[8] 宋伟刚, 战欣, 王元元. 大型带式输送机驱动装置的比较研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2004, 11(6): 301-311.
[9] 曾纪杰, 赵稳. 简易扭转疲劳试验机的开发研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2004, 11(1): 16-18.
[10] 张枫念, 顾建苏, 张善兴. 蒙特卡洛法在膜簧碟簧生产中的优化[J]. 工程设计学报, 2003, 10(2): 108-110.