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工程设计学报  2024, Vol. 31 Issue (3): 377-382    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2024.24.107
机械零部件与装备设计     
柔性智能超声波焊接工作站的设计与分析
杨振1(),王柏村2(),孙书剑3,李洋4,张伟明5,郑宗波6,朱凯凌2,郑剑1
1.余姚泰速自动化科技有限公司,浙江 宁波 315400
2.浙江大学 机械工程学院,浙江 杭州 310058
3.浙江大学 航空航天学院,浙江 杭州 310058
4.天津大学 材料科学与工程学院,天津 300350
5.富诚汽车零部件有限公司,浙江 宁波 315400
6.浙江大学 工业技术转化研究院,浙江 杭州 310058
Design and analysis of flexible intelligent ultrasonic welding workstation
Zhen YANG1(),Baicun WANG2(),Shujian SUN3,Yang LI4,Weiming ZHANG5,Zongbo ZHENG6,Kailing ZHU2,Jian ZHENG1
1.Yuyao TAISONIC Automation Technology Co. , Ltd. , Ningbo 315400, China
2.School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
3.School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
4.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
5.Fucheng Automotive Parts Co. , Ltd. , Ningbo 315400, China
6.Institute of Technology Transfer, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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摘要:

随着汽车制造产业的快速发展,车型迭代和零部件更新速度加快,汽车零部件的生产须快速响应市场需求。超声波焊接工作站是一种自动化焊接设备,目前尚存在通用性不足、柔性低和智能化程度不高的问题。为此,设计和开发了一种柔性智能超声波焊接工作站。以模块化设计的方式构建了工作站物理系统,实现了工作站对不同汽车零部件的通用性;采用多种可切换的柔性组件,来提高焊装设备的柔性;集成和应用智能化技术,以提高工作站的智能化水平,提高设备的易用性。该工作站的技术参数优于国内同类产品,并在具体应用中实现了高效、智能和柔性生产。研究结果对推动汽车制造业的产业升级具有重要意义。

关键词: 焊接工作站超声波焊接柔性制造智能制造    
Abstract:

The rapid development of automotive manufacturing industry, coupled with the accelerated iteration of vehicle models and component updates, requires the production of automotive components to respond quickly to market demand. Ultrasonic welding workstation is a kind of automatic welding equipment, it still faces some problems such as insufficient universality, low flexibility and low-level intelligence. Therefore, a flexible intelligent ultrasonic welding workstation was designed and developed. The physical system of workstation was constructed by modular design to achieve the universality for different automotive components; the flexibility of welding equipment was improved by adopting various switchable flexible components; the intelligence level of workstation and usability of equipment were enhanced by integrating and applying intelligent technology. The technical parameters of the workstation were superior to those of similar products at home, and efficient, intelligent and flexible production was realized in specific applications. The research results are of great significance for promoting the industrial upgrading of the automobile manufacturing industry.

Key words: welding workstation    ultrasonic welding    flexible manufacturing    intelligent manufacturing
收稿日期: 2024-01-19 出版日期: 2024-06-27
CLC:  TP 23  
基金资助: 2020年度宁波市第一批工业新产品试产计划项目(2003B002)
通讯作者: 王柏村     E-mail: yangzhen@ taisonic.com.cn;baicunw@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 杨 振(1981—),男,河南息县人,技术员,从事超声波焊接系统开发及产业化研究,E-mail: yangzhen@ taisonic.com.cn
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引用本文:

杨振,王柏村,孙书剑,李洋,张伟明,郑宗波,朱凯凌,郑剑. 柔性智能超声波焊接工作站的设计与分析[J]. 工程设计学报, 2024, 31(3): 377-382.

Zhen YANG,Baicun WANG,Shujian SUN,Yang LI,Weiming ZHANG,Zongbo ZHENG,Kailing ZHU,Jian ZHENG. Design and analysis of flexible intelligent ultrasonic welding workstation[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2024, 31(3): 377-382.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2024.24.107        https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2024/V31/I3/377

图1  柔性智能超声波焊接工作站示意
图2  柔性智能超声波焊接工作站工作流程
图3  可自动切换焊头的超声波机器人焊接单元的组成
图4  胎具模组快速切换自动化单元的组成
图5  六头自动切换冲切模组的组成
图6  超声波焊接工作站控制系统结构示意
图7  内置的胎模监测传感器
图8  汽车保险杠生产数据智能统计与交互界面
图9  超声波焊接工作站样机
比较项泰速P611柔性冲焊站泰速CX483柔性冲焊站柔性智能超声波焊接工作站
生产节拍/s≤115≤115103.0
换刀时间/s≤20≤2016.1
换工装时间/s≤6≤64.8
一次焊装规格2种规格焊点6种规格焊点,不停机全自动替换
一次自动冲切切换两头自动切换冲切六头自动切换冲切
系统数字化应用程度
表1  柔性智能超声波焊接工作站与国内同类产品主要参数和应用效果的对比
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