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工程设计学报  2023, Vol. 30 Issue (3): 281-287    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2023.00.044
机械设计理论与方法     
具有语音控制功能的举高类消防车控制系统设计
张静宇1(),高志刚2,仝瑶瑶1,张玉凤1,张勇2
1.江苏师范大学科文学院,电气与智能智造学院,江苏 徐州 221132
2.徐工消防安全装备有限公司,江苏 徐州 221116
Design of control system of aerial fire fighting vehicle with voice control function
Jingyu ZHANG1(),Zhigang GAO2,Yaoyao TONG1,Yufeng ZHANG1,Yong ZHANG2
1.College of Electrical and Intelligent Manufacturing, Jiangsu Normal University Kewen College, Xuzhou 221132, China
2.XCMG Fire-Fighting Safety Equipment Co. , Ltd. , Xuzhou 221116, China
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摘要:

举高类消防车控制系统复杂,整车操作需要多名操作人员在多个操作位置配合完成,且对操作人员技术水平的要求较高。为此,提出了一种具有语音控制功能的举高类消防车控制系统。在举高类消防车原有控制系统的基础上,增加了自动控制功能、语音控制功能和语音播报功能,以代替常规的手柄及按钮操作方式。其中,语音控制功能即通过语音控制模块识别操作人员的特定语音指令,并通过CAN(controller area network,控制器局域网)总线发送到PLC(programmable logic controller,可编程逻辑控制器),而后PLC根据语音指令和消防车状态自动控制消防车动作。当消防车出现状态变化或发生故障时,PLC将语音指令发送至语音播报模块,语音播报模块基于预存的语音信息进行语音播放,以便操作人员接收重要信息。试验结果表明,所设计的举高类消防车控制系统具有可行性,可有效降低操作难度和提高操作效率。该新型控制系统可迅速推广至其他类型的消防车以及相关的工程机械类产品,具有较高的应用价值。

关键词: 举高类消防车自动控制语音控制语音播报CAN总线    
Abstract:

The control system of aerial fire fighting vehicles is complex, and the operation of the entire vehicle requires multiple operators to cooperate at multiple operating positions, with high requirements for the technical level of operators. Therefore, a control system of aerial fire fighting vehicle with voice control function was proposed. On the basis of the original control system of the aerial fire fighting vehicle, automatic control function, voice control function and voice broadcast function were added to replace the conventional handle and button operation mode. Among them, the voice control function was to recognize specific voice commands from operators through voice control module and sent them to the PLC (programmable logic controller) through the CAN (controller area network) bus, and then the PLC automatically controlled the action of the fire fighting vehicle based on the voice commands and the status of the fire fighting vehicle. When the status of the fire fighting vehicle changed or malfunctioned, the PLC sent voice commands to the voice broadcast module, which played the voice based on the pre-stored voice information for operators to receive important information. The test results showed that the designed aerial fire fighting vehicle control system was feasible, which could effectively reduce the operation difficulty and improve the operation efficiency. The new control system can be quickly extended to other types of fire fighting vehicles and related construction machinery products, which has high application value.

Key words: aerial fire fighting vehicle    automatic control    voice control    voice broadcast    CAN bus
收稿日期: 2023-02-10 出版日期: 2023-07-06
CLC:  TP 29  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3001705);江苏省高等教育学会“十四五”高等教育科学研究规划课题资助项目(YB096)
作者简介: 张静宇(1989—),男,山东枣庄人,讲师,硕士,从事智能控制研究,E-mail: 732257229@qq.com,https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-5941
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引用本文:

张静宇,高志刚,仝瑶瑶,张玉凤,张勇. 具有语音控制功能的举高类消防车控制系统设计[J]. 工程设计学报, 2023, 30(3): 281-287.

Jingyu ZHANG,Zhigang GAO,Yaoyao TONG,Yufeng ZHANG,Yong ZHANG. Design of control system of aerial fire fighting vehicle with voice control function[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2023, 30(3): 281-287.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2023.00.044        https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2023/V30/I3/281

图1  具有语音控制功能的举高类消防车控制系统的结构框图
序号语音指令序号语音指令
1起动26主臂伸
2熄火27主臂缩
3接通油泵取力28主臂伸缩停止
4断开油泵取力29二臂变幅起
5接通水泵取力30二臂变幅落
6断开水泵取力31二臂变幅停止
7真空泵开启32二臂伸
8真空泵停止33二臂缩
9油门加34二臂伸缩停止
10油门减35曲臂展
11油门调整停止36曲臂收
12消防打水37曲臂展收停止
13关闭消防打水38平台左旋
14消防打泡沫39平台右旋
15关闭消防打泡沫40平台上旋
16消防管路清洗41平台下旋
17关闭消防管路清洗42平台旋转停止
18下车支腿伸43平台回中位
19下车支腿收44水炮上旋
20转台左转45水炮下旋
21转台右转46水炮左旋
22转台旋转停止47水炮右旋
23主臂变幅起48水炮直流
24主臂变幅落49水炮散花
25主臂变幅停止50水炮动作停止
表1  66 m登高平台消防车的语音指令词条
图2  基于语音控制的主臂变幅起流程
图3  语音播报功能调整界面
图4  超幅报警流程
图5  66 m登高平台消防车试验现场
图6  语音播报装置实物
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