Animal sciences & veterinary medicines |
|
|
|
|
Effects of fermented soybean residues on the growth performance, serum indexes, and digestive performance of Xianju chickens |
Lai JIANG1(),Lei YAO1,Chunchun YUAN1,Wenxin YE1,Jinghui FAN2,Lichun QIAN1() |
1.Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in Eastern China of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China 2.Animal Husbandry Institute, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China |
|
|
Abstract This study aims to use microbial fermentation technology to improve the utilization of soybean residues and to develop a new type of fermented feed with superior quality and competitive price. In this experiment, fermented soybean residues were used to feed 1 day-of-age Xianju chickens, lasting for 42 d. Five groups were set up, including the control group T1, fed with the basal diets; the antibiotic group T2, fed with the basal diets supplemented with 40 mg/kg methylene salicylic acid bacitracin; the treatment groups T3, T4, and T5, fed with the basal diets in which 2%, 4%, and 6% soybean meal were replaced by fermented soybean residues, respectively. The results were shown as follows. 1) Compared with the control group T1, the 42 day-of-age body mass and average daily gain of Xianju chickens were significantly higher in each group, and the feed to gain ratio was significantly lower in T4 group (P<0.05). 2) Compared with the control group, the albumin content was extremely significantly higher in T4 group (P<0.01), and the superoxide dismutase activity was extremely significantly higher in T2 and T5 groups (P<0.01), while the malondialdehyde content was extremely significantly lower in T2 group (P<0.01). 3) Compared with the control group, the apparent digestibility of crude protein and crude fiber was significantly increased in T4 group (P<0.05) and the apparent digestibility of crude protein was extremely significantly increased in T5 group (P<0.01); the duodenal amylase activity in T4 group (P<0.05), the duodenal protease activities in T4 and T5 groups (P<0.01), and the chymotrypsin activities in T2, T3, and T5 groups (P<0.05) were significantly improved. In conclusion, replacing 4% soybean meal in the basal diets with an equal amount of fermented soybean residues has the best feeding effect, which could significantly promote the growth performance, apparent digestibility of crude protein and crude fiber, and digestive enzyme activities in vivo of Xianju chickens, improve their serum indexes, and has the potential to replace antibiotics.
|
Received: 09 August 2022
Published: 03 November 2023
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Lichun QIAN
E-mail: laijiang@zju.edu.cn;lcqian@zju.edu.cn
|
发酵豆渣对仙居鸡生长性能、血清指标和消化性能的影响
本研究旨在利用微生物发酵技术提高豆渣的利用率,开发物美价廉的新型发酵饲料。试验拟用发酵豆渣饲喂1日龄仙居鸡,试验期为42 d。共设置5组,分别为:对照组T1,饲喂基础饲粮;抗生素组T2,饲喂基础饲粮+亚甲基水杨酸杆菌肽(40 mg/kg);处理组T3、T4、T5,分别饲喂以发酵豆渣等量替代2%、4%、6%豆粕的基础饲粮。结果表明:1)与对照组T1相比,抗生素组与各发酵豆渣组仙居鸡的42日龄体质量和平均日增重均显著提高,仅T4组的料重比显著降低(P<0.05)。2)与对照组相比,T4组白蛋白含量极显著提高(P<0.01),T2、T5组超氧化物歧化酶活性极显著提高(P<0.01),T2组丙二醛含量极显著降低(P<0.01)。3)与对照组相比,T4组粗蛋白和粗纤维表观消化率均显著提高(P<0.05),T5组粗蛋白表观消化率极显著提高(P<0.01);T4组十二指肠淀粉酶活性显著提高(P<0.05),T4、T5组十二指肠蛋白酶活性极显著提高(P<0.01),T2、T3、T5组糜蛋白酶活性显著提高(P<0.05)。综上所述,以发酵豆渣等量替代4%豆粕的基础饲粮的饲喂效果最佳,能够显著提升仙居鸡的生长性能、粗蛋白和粗纤维表观消化率以及体内消化酶活性,改善其血清指标,同时具有替代抗生素的潜力。
关键词:
发酵豆渣,
仙居鸡,
生长性能,
血清指标,
表观消化率,
消化性能
|
|
[1] |
GUPTA S, LEE J J L, CHEN W N. Analysis of improved nutritional composition of potential functional food (okara) after probiotic solid state fermentation[J]. Journal of Agricul-tural and Food Chemistry, 2018, 66(21): 5373-5381. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00971
doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00971
|
|
|
[2] |
尹琳琳,陈华磊,高俊威,等.微生物两步联合发酵对豆渣主要营养品质及抗氧化性影响[J].中国粮油学报,2022,37(10):84-91. DOI:10.20048/j.cnki.issn.1003-0174.000306 YIN L L, CHEN H L, GAO J W, et al. Effect of microbial two-step co-fermentation on the main nutritional quality and antioxidant property of okara[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2022, 37(10): 84-91. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.20048/j.cnki.issn.1003-0174.000306
|
|
|
[3] |
范阳,齐伟彪,朱崇淼,等.发酵豆渣工艺的优化及对营养成分的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2021,53(12):17-22. FAN Y, QI W B, ZHU C M, et al. Fermentation process optimization of soybean residue feed and its consequent nutrient changes[J]. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 53(12): 17-22. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[4] |
LI S H, CHEN Y, LI K J, et al. Characterization of physicochemical properties of fermented soybean curd residue by Morchella esculenta [J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegration, 2016, 109: 113-118. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.01.020
doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.01.020
|
|
|
[5] |
VONG W C, LIU S Q. Biovalorisation of okara (soybean residue) for food and nutrition[J]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2016, 52: 139-147. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.04.011
doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.04.011
|
|
|
[6] |
曹云,陶勇.发酵豆渣对母猪生产性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(24):152-156. DOI:10.13881/j.cnki.hljxmsy.2018.04.0299 CAO Y, TAO Y. Effects of fermented soybean residues on performance and serum biochemical indicators of sow[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2018(24): 152-156. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13881/j.cnki.hljxmsy.2018.04.0299
|
|
|
[7] |
童丹.豆渣发酵方法及在肉牛饲料中应用的初步研究[D].内蒙古,通辽:内蒙古民族大学,2020. TONG D. Study on fermentation method of soybean residue and application in beef cattle feed[D]. Tongliao, Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia Minzu University, 2020. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[8] |
薛世崇.固态发酵豆渣作为反刍动物饲料工艺条件的研究[D].黑龙江,哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2016. XUE S C. Study on fermentation process for ruminant feed in soybean dregs by solid-state fermentation[D]. Harbin, Heilongjiang: Northeast Agricultural University, 2016. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[9] |
马萍,李天峰,袁立科,等.发酵豆渣饲喂散养青脚麻鸡的效果试验[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2015,34(2):36-37. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-6704.2015.02.012 MA P, LI T F, YUAN L K, et al. Effects of fermented soybean dregs on free-range Partridge Shank chicken[J]. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2015, 34(2): 36-37. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6704.2015.02.012
|
|
|
[10] |
DIAZ-VARGAS M, MURAKAMI A E, OSPINA-ROJAS I C, et al. Use of okara (aqueous extract residue) in the diet of starter broilers[J]. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2016, 96(3): 416-424. DOI: 10.1139/cjas-2015-0064
doi: 10.1139/cjas-2015-0064
|
|
|
[11] |
MAHTO D K, SINHA A K, SINHA S K, et al. Effect of okara meal (soy pulp) replacing groundnut cake on the growth performance and economic efficiency of Japanese quails[J]. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 2017, 52(2): 172-177. DOI: 10.5958/0974-8180.2017.00040.x
doi: 10.5958/0974-8180.2017.00040.x
|
|
|
[12] |
李思聪.混菌固态发酵豆渣的研究及其在肉鸡生产上的初步应用[D].四川,雅安:四川农业大学,2011. DOI:10.1016/s1006-8104(12)60009-9 LI S C. Study on the solid-state fermented soybean residue by mixed bacteria and its application in broilers[D]. Ya’an, Sichuan: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2011. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.1016/s1006-8104(12)60009-9
|
|
|
[13] |
温琼,李笑春.发酵饲料对育肥期文昌鸡消化酶活性及抗氧化功能的影响[J].热带农业工程,2021,45(6):20-24. WEN Q, LI X C. Effects of fermented feeds on digestive enzyme activities and antioxidant function of Wenchang chickens during fasting period[J]. Tropical Agricultural Engineering, 2021, 45(6): 20-24. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[14] |
刘莹露,王雅敏,李景河,等.发酵玉米-豆粕饲料对蛋鸡小肠组织形态、消化酶活性和屏障功能相关基因表达的影响[J].动物营养学报,2022,34(3):1908-1919. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.03.050 LIU Y L, WANG Y M, LI J H, et al. Effects of fermented corn-soybean meal feed on small intestine morphology, digestive enzyme activities and barrier function related genes expression of laying hens[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022, 34(3): 1908-1919. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.03.050
|
|
|
[15] |
KIM J V, WU G Y. Body building and aminotransferase elevations: a review[J]. Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology, 2020, 8(2): 161-167. DOI: 10.14218/jcth.2020.00005
doi: 10.14218/jcth.2020.00005
|
|
|
[16] |
HAMOUD A R, WEAVER L, STEC D E, et al. Bilirubin in the liver-gut signaling axis[J]. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2018, 29(3): 140-150. DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2018.01.002
doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2018.01.002
|
|
|
[17] |
CHEN C B, HAMMO B, BARRY J, et al. Overview of albumin physiology and its role in pediatric diseases[J]. Current Gastroenterology Reports, 2021, 23(8): 11. DOI: 10.1007/s11894-021-00813-6
doi: 10.1007/s11894-021-00813-6
|
|
|
[18] |
SALAZAR J H. Overview of urea and creatinine[J]. Labora-tory Medicine, 2014, 45(1): e19-e20. DOI: 10.1309/lm920sbnzpjrjgut
doi: 10.1309/lm920sbnzpjrjgut
|
|
|
[19] |
赵鹏飞.发酵豆渣在大口黑鲈饲料中应用的初步研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2018. ZHAO P F. Preliminary study on the application of fermented soybean residue in the feed of Micropterus salmoides [D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2018. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[20] |
SITANGGANG A B, SINAGA W S L, WIE F, et al. Enhanced antioxidant activity of okara through solid state fermentation of GRAS fungi[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2019, 40(1): 178-186. DOI: 10.1590/fst.37218
doi: 10.1590/fst.37218
|
|
|
[21] |
GUPTA S, CHEN W N. A metabolomics approach to evaluate post-fermentation enhancement of daidzein and genistein in a green okara extract[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2021, 101(12): 5124-5131. DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11158
doi: 10.1002/jsfa.11158
|
|
|
[22] |
王一冰,顾丽红,叶金玲,等.灵芝孢子粉和大豆异黄酮对文昌鸡生长性能、肉品质及抗氧化能力的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2021,26(11):148-156. DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2021.11.15 WANG Y B, GU L H, YE J L, et al. Effects of spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum and soybean isoflavone on growth performance, meat quality, and antioxidant capacity of Wenchang chicken[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2021, 26(11): 148-156. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2021.11.15
|
|
|
[23] |
段文辉.益生菌发酵豆渣在育肥猪无抗养殖中的作用研究[D].江苏,南京:南京农业大学,2019. DUAN W H. The role of probiotic fermented soybean residue in antibiotic free pork production[D]. Nanjing, Jiangsu: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2019. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[24] |
冯海锋.发酵饲料对哺乳期母猪生产性能、血清生化指标及抗氧化指标的影响[J].广东饲料,2020,29(12):22-25. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8613.2020.12.006 FENG H F. Effects of fermented feed on production perfor-mance, serum biochemical indexes and antioxidant indexes of lactating sow[J]. Guangdong Feed, 2020, 29(12): 22-25. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8613.2020.12.006
|
|
|
[25] |
钟云飞,何光伦,唐仁军,等.发酵豆渣改善大鳞鲃的营养组成、肌肉质地和抗氧化能力[J].动物营养学报,2021,33(7):3994-4001. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.07.040 ZHONG Y F, HE G L, TANG R J, et al. Fermented soybean residue improve nutritional composition, muscle texture and antioxidant capacity of Barbus capito [J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(7): 3994-4001. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2021.07.040
|
|
|
[26] |
杨敏敏,车育彦,王睿,等.枯草芽孢杆菌对脂多糖应激肉仔鸡生长性能、免疫性能和血清抗氧化性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2022,34(4):2347-2360. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.03.030 YANG M M, CHE Y Y, WANG R, et al. Effects of Bacillus subtilis on growth performance, immune performance and serum antioxidant performance of broilers challenged with lipopolysaccharide[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022, 34(4): 2347-2360. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.03.030
|
|
|
[27] |
石敏,袁立科,郑文涌,等.日粮中添加新型酿酒酵母培养物对樱桃谷鸭生长性能、抗氧化能力和免疫功能的影响[J].饲料工业,2018,39(20):43-49. DOI:10.13302/j.cnki.fi.2018.20.008 SHI M, YUAN L K, ZHENG W Y, et al. Effects of dietary novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture supplementation on growth performance, antioxidant capability and immune function of White Pekin ducks[J]. Feed Industry, 2018, 39(20): 43-49. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13302/j.cnki.fi.2018.20.008
|
|
|
[28] |
ADEGOKE A V, ABIMBOLA M A, SANWO K A, et al. Performance and blood biochemistry profile of broiler chickens fed dietary turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder and cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) powders as antioxidants[J]. Veterinary and Animal Science, 2018, 6: 95-102. DOI: 10.1016/j.vas.2018.07.005
doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2018.07.005
|
|
|
[29] |
ZAMOJSKA D, NOWAK A, NOWAK I, et al. Probiotics and postbiotics as substitutes of antibiotics in farm animals: a review[J]. Animals, 2021, 11(12): 3431. DOI: 10.3390/ani11123431
doi: 10.3390/ani11123431
|
|
|
[30] |
王佰涛,杨文玲,李灵平,等.微生物发酵饲料替抗机理研究进展[J].中国饲料,2022(1):10-13, 18. DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20220103 WANG B T, YANG W L, LI L P, et al. Research progress on mechanism of microbial fermentation feed replacing antibiotics[J]. China Feed, 2022(1): 10-13, 18. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20220103
|
|
|
[31] |
魏越波.益生菌发酵配合饲料在蛋鸡无抗养殖上的应用[D].河北,保定:河北农业大学,2020. WEI Y B. Fermentation of compound feed by probiotics and application in laying hens breeding without antibiotic[D]. Baoding, Hebei: Hebei Agricultural University, 2020. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[32] |
姜莱,黄煜博,袁纯纯,等.无抗日粮中添加生物发酵饲料对肉鸡生长性能、养分代谢及血清指标的影响[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2021,47(5):628-636. DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.11.051 JIANG L, HUANG Y B, YUAN C C, et al. Effects of biofermentation feed added in antibiotic-free diet on growth performance, nutrient metabolism and serum indexes of broiler chickens[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture & Life Sciences), 2021, 47(5): 628-636. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.11.051
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|