| Horticulture |
|
|
|
|
| Comparison and analyzation on the floral organ development and quality of three sweet cherry cultivars in Hangzhou and Tai’an areas |
Guozheng SHEN( ),Hui LIU,Chen ZHANG(),Dujun XI,Jiabo PEI,Kangkang HUANG |
| Institute of Horticulture, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China |
|
|
|
Abstract In order to reveal the reasons for the low fruit setting rate of sweet cherry in Hangzhou area, taking three representative four-year-old sweet cherry cultivars with a certain fruit setting rate but instability and different chilling requirement in Hangzhou and Tai’an areas as the experimental materials, we studied and compared the development of female and male gametophytes, quality of floral organ and pollen in the same cultivar. The result revealed that there was a high proportion of empty pollen sac in the male gametophyte, which could result in less pollen quantity. In addition, the degradation and various abnormal types of male gametophyte led to its abortion. There was also a high proportion of ovule without embryo sac, which could cause female gametophyte abortion during the development of female gametophyte. The pollen quality was poorer in Hangzhou than in Tai’an. It is suggested that the abnormal development of male and female gametophytes could be the main reasons for very low fruit setting rate of sweet cherry in Hangzhou area.
|
|
Received: 03 June 2019
Published: 22 May 2020
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Chen ZHANG
E-mail: sgz@hz.cn;tt.hang@163.com
|
杭州和泰安地区3个甜樱桃品种花器官发育质量比较分析
为揭示杭州地区甜樱桃坐果率低的原因，以每年均有一定坐果率但不稳定、低温需冷量不同的3个代表性4年生甜樱桃品种为试验材料，研究对比同一甜樱桃品种分别在杭州和泰安两地区雌雄配子体的发育状况、花器官发育质量及花粉质量。结果表明：杭州地区甜樱桃雄配子体在发育过程中有较高比例的空花粉囊，造成花粉量较少，其发育过程中的退化、降解以及多种发育异常类型造成后期雄配子体的败育；雌配子体发育成有胚珠无胚囊类型的比例较高，造成雌配子体的败育；杭州地区甜樱桃花粉质量低于泰安地区。说明杭州地区甜樱桃花器官发育质量较差，雌雄配子体发育过程中的异常导致其败育，是杭州地区甜樱桃坐果率低的重要原因。
关键词：
甜樱桃,
花器官,
发育质量,
杭州
|
|
| [1] |
曹尚银,张秋明,吴顺.果树花芽分化机理研究进展.果树学报,2003,20(5):345-350.
CAO S Y, ZHANG Q M, WU S. Advances in research on the mechanism of flower-bud differentiation of fruit trees. Journal of Fruit Science, 2003,20(5):345-350. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [2] |
王世平,袁彩娟,戴韵婷,等.上海地区栽培的欧洲甜樱桃花器发育的观察.园艺学报,2004,31(3):357-359.
WANG S P, YUAN C J, DAI Y T, et al. Development of flower organs in sweet cherry in Shanghai area. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2004,31(3):357-359. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [3] |
李勃,李淑平,谢兆森,等.上海和烟台地区甜樱桃生物学特性及花芽分化进程研究.果树学报,2010,27(3):349-354.
LI B, LI S P, XIE Z S, et al. Research on biological characteristics and flower bud differentiation in sweet cherry in Shanghai and Yantai. Journal of Fruit Science, 2010,27(3):349-354. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [4] |
BASTíAS R M, FIONT V L, VENEGAS A, et al. High temperature during dormancy and post-dormancy affect phenology and fruiting in sweet cherries. Agro-Ciencia, 2008,24(1/2):48-57.
|
|
|
| [5] |
张璐.单氰胺对暖冬地区甜樱桃休眠解除和花器发育的影响.上海:上海交通大学,2011:62-63.
ZHANG L. The effect of hydrogen cyanamide on dormancy release and flower organs development of sweet cherry in warm winter region. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2011:62-63. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [6] |
BEPPU K, SUEHARA T, KATAOKA I. Embryo sac development and fruit set of ‘Satonishiki’ sweet cherry as affected by temperature, GA3 and paclobutrazol. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 2001,70(2):157-162. DOI:10.2503/jjshs.70.157
doi: 10.2503/jjshs.70.157
|
|
|
| [7] |
姜建福,赵长竹,李金强,等.郑州地区甜樱桃花芽形态分化的观察.果树学报,2009,26(4):466-470.
JIANG J F, ZHAO C Z, LI J Q, et al. Observation of the flower bud morphological differentiation in sweet cherry in Zhengzhou. Journal of Fruit Science, 2009,26(4):466-470. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [8] |
沈根华,王晓庆,骆军,等.大棚栽培对梨花粉量及花粉生活力的影响.上海农业学报,2008,24(3):54-57.
SHEN G H, WANG X Q, LUO J, et al. Effects of greenhouse culture on pear pollen quantity per anther and pollen viability. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 2008,24(3):54-57. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [9] |
姜雪婷,杜玉虎,张绍铃,等.梨43个品种花粉生活力及4种测定方法的比较.果树学报,2006,23(2):178-181.
JIANG X T, DU Y H, ZHANG S L, et al. Pollen viability of 43 pear cultivars and comparison of testing methods. Journal of Fruit Science, 2006,23(2):178-181. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [10] |
梁春莉,刘孟军,赵锦.植物种子败育研究进展.分子植物育种,2005,3(1):117-122.
LIANG C L, LIU M J, ZHAO J. Research progress on plant seeds abortion. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2005,3(1):117-122. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [11] |
姚家琳,付春华,胡春根.李胚胎发育中败育现象的研究.华中农业大学学报,2000,19(1):71-73.
YAO J L, FU C H, HU C G. Abnormal phenomena during embryo development in Prunus salicina. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2000,19(1):71-73. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [12] |
董军,蓝崇钰,栾天罡.杧果胚败育果实发育研究.电子科技大学学报,2003,32(6):752-754.
DONG J, LAN C Y, LUAN T G. Preliminary study on developmental anatomy of seedless mango fruit. Journal of UEST of China, 2003,32(6):752-754. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [13] |
边卫东,邓艳华,朱育贤,等.黄金梨胚珠、花粉发育及花粉败育过程的显微观察.果树学报,2006,23(2):290-292.
BIAN W D, DENG Y H, ZHU Y X, et al. Microscopic observation of the developmental progress of ovule and pollen sterility of Whangkeumbae pear cultivar. Journal of Fruit Science, 2006,23(2):290-292. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [14] |
陈晓丹,王磊,黄嘉赟,等.甜樱桃不同品种需冷量评估初探.中国南方果树,2017,46(3):109-112. DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20160637
CHEN X D, WANG L, HUANG J Y, et al. Preliminary study on cold quantity evaluation of different sweet cherry varieties. South China Fruits, 2017,46(3):109-112. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20160637
|
|
|
| [15] |
刘仁道,刘建军.甜樱桃不同品种需冷量研究.北方园艺,2009(2):84-85.
LIU R D, LIU J J. The study on the chilling requirement of sweet cherry cultivars. Northern Horticulture, 2009(2):84-85. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
| [16] |
BEPPU K, OKAMOTO S, SUGIYAMA A, et al. Effects of temperature on flower development and fruit set of ‘Satohnishiki’ sweet cherry. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 1997,65(4):707-712.
|
|
|
| [17] |
HISASHI E. Agricultural Technology System. Tokyo: Nongshan Fish Village Culture Association, 1993:81-84. (in Japanese)
|
|
|
| [18] |
HEDHLY A, HORMAZA J I, HERRERO M. Warm temperatures at bloom reduce fruit set in sweet cherry. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 2007,81(2):158-164.
|
|
|
| [19] |
胡适宜.被子植物胚胎学.北京:高等教育出版社,1982:20-35.
HU S Y. Angiosperm Embryology. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1982:20-35. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
| [20] |
VARNIER A L, MAZEYRAT-GOURBEYRE F, SANGWAN R S. Programmed cell death progressively models the development of anther sporophytic tissues from the tapetum and is triggered in pollen grains during maturation. Journal of Structural Biology, 2005,152(2):118-128. DOI:10.1016/j.jsb.2005.07.011
doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2005.07.011
|
|
|
| [21] |
李燕,李玲,李少旋,等.高温对设施甜樱桃花器官发育的影响.中国农业科学,2011,44(10):2101-2108. DOI:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.10.015
LI Y, LI L, LI S X, et al. Effect of high temperature on the flower development of sweet cherry in solar greenhouse. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011,44(10):2101-2108. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.10.015
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
