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浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)  2024, Vol. 50 Issue (1): 12-24    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.03.241
综述     
观赏植物糖转运蛋白研究进展
黄子洋1(),刘洁1,康婕1,任梓铭1,崔祺1,李东泽1,夏宜平2,马斯3,吴昀1()
1.浙江理工大学建筑工程学院风景园林系球根花卉实验室,浙江 杭州 310018
2.浙江大学农业与生物技术学院观赏植物基因组与基因工程实验室,浙江 杭州 310058
3.中国农业大学园艺学院,北京 100193
Advances in studies on sugar transporters in ornamental plants
Ziyang HUANG1(),Jie LIU1,Jie KANG1,Ziming REN1,Qi CUI1,Dongze LI1,Yiping XIA2,Si MA3,Yun WU1()
1.Laboratory of Flower Bulbs, Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China
2.Genomics and Genetic Engineering Laboratory of Ornamental Plants, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
3.College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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摘要:

观赏植物因其花、叶、果实等具有良好的观赏价值而在环境美化中得到广泛应用。糖转运蛋白在观赏植物生长发育、开花结实以及逆境胁迫响应等方面发挥重要作用,因此,研究糖转运蛋白对观赏植物产生的影响具重要意义。单糖转运蛋白、蔗糖转运蛋白和糖外排转运蛋白是目前植物中发现的3大类糖转运蛋白。本文对这3类糖转运蛋白成员的分类及基本特性进行了比较和讨论,重点介绍了观赏植物中糖转运蛋白功能和调控的最新研究进展,以期为今后利用基因工程技术改良观赏植物并提高其观赏性及适应性提供理论依据。

关键词: 观赏植物单糖转运蛋白蔗糖转运蛋白糖外排转运蛋白    
Abstract:

Ornamental plants are widely used for beautifying the living environment because of their good ornamental value of flowers, leaves and fruits. Sugar transporters play critical roles in the growth and development, flowering and fruiting, and response to stress of ornamental plants. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the effects of sugar transporters on ornamental plants. Monosaccharide transporters, sucrose transporters/sucrose carriers and sugars will eventually be exported transporters are three major sugar transporters discovered in plants. The classification and basic characteristics of these sugar transporters in different ornamental plants were compared and discussed. We also summarized the function and regulation of these transporters in terms of recent research progress to provide a theoretical basis for the future use of genetic engineering technology to improve ornamental plants and enhance their ornamental and adaptive properties.

Key words: ornamental plants    monosaccharide transporters    sucrose transporters/sucrose carriers    sugars will eventually be exported transporters
收稿日期: 2023-03-24 出版日期: 2024-03-01
CLC:  S68  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32002071);浙江理工大学科研启动经费(21052103-Y);浙江省一流学科(土木工程)建设项目(11141131282001);杭州市农业与社会发展科研引导项目(20220919Y1);国家级创新创业项目(202110338035)
通讯作者: 吴昀     E-mail: Huangziyang94@163.com;yunwu@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 黄子洋(https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7972-2576),E-mail:Huangziyang94@163.com
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引用本文:

黄子洋,刘洁,康婕,任梓铭,崔祺,李东泽,夏宜平,马斯,吴昀. 观赏植物糖转运蛋白研究进展[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2024, 50(1): 12-24.

Ziyang HUANG,Jie LIU,Jie KANG,Ziming REN,Qi CUI,Dongze LI,Yiping XIA,Si MA,Yun WU. Advances in studies on sugar transporters in ornamental plants. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2024, 50(1): 12-24.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.03.241        https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2024/V50/I1/12

图1  植物糖转运蛋白分类
图2  代表性物种中单糖转运蛋白亚家族成员比较
图3  代表性物种中蔗糖转运蛋白亚族成员比较
图4  代表性物种中糖外排转运蛋白亚类成员比较
图5  糖转运蛋白在源库之间长距离运输的作用PD:胞间连丝;Fru:果糖;Glu:葡萄糖;Suc:蔗糖。
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