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浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）
浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)  2012, Vol. 38 Issue (6): 684-692    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.05.061
生物科学与技术     
  百山祖常绿阔叶林木本植物的克隆繁殖特性
陈娇1， 王伟2，叶珍林3， 陈晓慧1， 蒋清玲1， 丁炳扬1
 
1.温州大学 生命与环境科学学院，浙江 温州 325035；2.浙江大学 生命科学学院, 浙江 杭州 310058；
3.凤阳山-百山祖国家级自然保护区百山祖管理处, 浙江 庆元 323800
Clonal propagation characteristics of woody species in Baishanzu broad-leaved evergreen forest
CHEN Jiao1, WANG Wei2, YE Zhen-lin3, CHEN Xiao-hui1, JIANG Qing-ling1, DING Bing-yang1
1. College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; 2. College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 3. Management of Baishanzu, Fengyangshan - Baishanzu National Nature Reserve, Qingyuan, Zhejiang 323800, China
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摘要： 通过调查百山祖自然保护区动态样地内所有乔木和胸径≥ 1 cm或高度≥ 2 m灌木的母株产生根蘖的情况，分析不同生活型层次和不同物种的根蘖能力差异、根蘖率与母株胸径的关系以及根蘖率与生境的相关性. 结果表明：样地母株总数36 769株，根蘖总数34 786株，整个样地的根蘖率为0.94；该样地5种生活型物种的根蘖率存在差异，呈现冠层乔木>亚层乔木>小乔木>灌木>藤本；全部物种整体根蘖率和6个主要物种的根蘖率都随母株胸径增大呈先增加后下降的趋势，最大峰值均出现在略大于母株胸径区间的中间值处；样地沟谷、陡坡、缓坡、山脊4种生境的根蘖数、母株数、母株密度、根蘖密度、根蘖率存在差异，其中母株密度和根蘖率均呈现山脊>缓坡>陡坡>沟谷. 此结果反映出样地总体根蘖率较高，克隆繁殖是该群落木本植物的重要繁殖方式；冠层乔木、亚层乔木和小乔木的优势种、亚优势种的根蘖率普遍较高，表明克隆繁殖在群落结构形成中发挥着重要作用；物种在母株胸径与根蘖率方面呈现的一致性反映出根蘖的生长和定居在一定程度上依赖于母株的资源供给；根蘖率与生境的关系符合克隆植物基株的风险分摊原理.
Abstract: Clonal plants, which are generated through both sexual reproduction and vegetative propagation (clonal growth) in nature, can affect species distribution patterns and dynamics, as well as the species composition and diversity of communities. Clonal plants with ability to adapt to the harsh environment have strong competence for survival, and thus play an important role in regeneration and revegetation of the forest dynamics. Based on the investigation of the root-sprouting situation of shrubs and woody vines with DBH (diameter at breast height) ≥ 1 cm or height ≥ 2 m and trees in Baishanzu permanent plot, the objective of this study was to research the sprouting ability of different species with different growth forms, the relationship between root-sprouting rate and DBH of parent-ramet and the association between sprouting rate and habitats. A 5-hm2 plot in Baishanzu Mountain was divided into 2 000 quadrats (5 m × 5 m) to survey species identity, DBH, root-sprouting number and root-sprouting DBH / basal diameter for shrubs and woody vines with DBH ≥ 1 cm and all trees. Species in the plot were classified into canopy trees, sub-canopy trees, understory trees, shrubs and vines to survey the differences of their root-sprouting capacity. The relationship between root-sprouting rate and DBH of parent-ramet was analyzed based on six common species with the number of mother plant ≥ 400 and root-sprouting rate ≥ 1.0. According to the differences of slope, convexity and elevation among quadrates, the plot was divided into four habitats, including ridge, less-steep slope, steep slope and gully to analyze the association between sprouting rate and habitats. The results showed that: 1) The total parent-ramet and sprout in the plot were 36 769 and 34 786 respectively, thus the sprouting rate of the species in the plot was 0.94 (Table 1); 2) the sprouting rates of species with different growth forms were different with the descending order of canopy species, sub-canopy species, understory species, shrubs and vines (Table 1); 3) twelve species according with the mother plant numbers ≥ 200 and root-sprouting rate ≥ 0.50 belonged to the dominant species from canopy, sub-canopy, understory and shrub species (Table 2); 4) the sprouting rates were positively related to the DBH of the parent-ramet for all species together or six main species, respectively. At the same time, the maximum values of the sprouting rate were responded to the DBH values which were slightly larger than the intermediate values of DBH for all species (Fig. 2, 3); 5) the sprouting rates and sprout density in four habitats in the plot were different, and the sprouting rates and parent-ramet density were both descended with the order of ridge, less-steep slope, steep slope, gully (Table 3). In conclusion, the relatively high sprouting rate in the plot indicates that the clonal reproduction is an important reproduction strategy for woody plants in the communities; the generally high sprouting rate of the dominant species from canopy trees, sub-canopy trees, understory trees and shrubs indicates that the clonal reproduction plays an important role in the formation of forest community structure; the positive relationship between the parent-ramet DBH and root-sprouting rate reflects that the growth and ecesis of root-sprouting depend on resource supplement from the parent-ramet; meanwhile, the relationship between sprouting rates and habitat is consistent with the risk-sharing principle of the clonal plant genets.
出版日期: 2012-11-20
基金资助:

浙江省大学生创新计划资助项目 (2009R424027)；温州大学学生科研资助项目 (10xk258).
通讯作者: 丁炳扬，E-mail: dby@wzu.edu.cn   
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引用本文:

陈娇1， 王伟2， 叶珍林3， 陈晓慧1， 蒋清玲1， 丁炳扬1.   百山祖常绿阔叶林木本植物的克隆繁殖特性[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2012, 38(6): 684-692.

CHEN Jiao1, WANG Wei2, YE Zhen-lin3, CHEN Xiao-hui1, JIANG Qing-ling1, DING Bing-yang1. Clonal propagation characteristics of woody species in Baishanzu broad-leaved evergreen forest. , 2012, 38(6): 684-692.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.05.061    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2012/V38/I6/684

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