Medical Genetics |
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Mitochondrion and its related disorders: Making a comeback |
Xian-ning ZHANG, Ming QI |
Zhejiang University-Adinovo Center for Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; National Education Base for Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China |
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Abstract The great majority of genetic disorders are caused by defects in the nuclear genome. However, some significant diseases are the result of mitochondrial mutations. Because of the unique features of the mitochondria, these diseases display characteristic modes of inheritance and a large degree of phenotypic variability. Recent studies have suggested that mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in a wide range of age-related disorders and various forms of cancer.
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Received: 04 December 2007
Published: 06 January 2008
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