Electrical & Electronic Engineering |
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Research on electromagnetic relay’s dynamic characteristics disturbed by uniform static magnetic field |
Guo-fu ZHAI, Qi-ya WANG, Wan-bin REN |
Military Apparatus Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China |
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Abstract Electromagnetic relay is a widely used apparatus which usually works in a magnetic disturbance environment. To evaluate its electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) in a static magnetic field, dynamic characteristics of a clapper relay in a uniform static magnetic field situation based on the finite element method (FEM) is studied. Influences of the magnetic field on dynamic parameters (delay time, pick-up time, end pressure, and final velocity) as well as a situation in which the relay cannot function normally are analyzed. Simulation reveals that the external magnetic field which weakens the relay’s air-gap field has a greater influence on the relay’s dynamic parameters than the one strengthening the field. The validity of the simulation is verified by measured results of coil current and armature displacement.
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Received: 20 September 2007
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