Civil Engineering |
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Nonlinear analysis of consolidation with variable compressibility and permeability |
ZHUANG Ying-chun, XIE Kang-he, LI Xi-bin |
Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
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Abstract Terzaghi gave a theory of soil consolidation based on the effective stress principle, which was derived on several ideal assumptions to get a simplified theory. To avoid the limitations involved in Terzaghi’s theory, many efforts are being made by scholars to solve the problems in practical engineering situations. This paper presents a generalized theory for one dimensional consolidation of saturated soft clay with variable compressibility and permeability. The semi-analytical solution presented here takes into account the well known empirical e-logk and e-logp′(σ′) relations under instantaneous loading. Study of the consolidation behaviors showed that the ratio of Cc and Ck (the slope of e-logp and e-logk respectively) govern the ratio of consolidation. A simulative laboratory investigation with GDS advanced consolidation system was made to analyze the clay consolidation process and compare the results with the semi-analytical solution.
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Received: 06 May 2004
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