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Front. Inform. Technol. Electron. Eng.  2012, Vol. 13 Issue (2): 118-130    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.C1100161
    
Quantized innovations Kalman filter: stability and modification with scaling quantization
Jian Xu, Jian-xun Li, Sheng Xu
Science and Technology on Avionics Integration Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Quantized innovations Kalman filter: stability and modification with scaling quantization
Jian Xu, Jian-xun Li, Sheng Xu
Science and Technology on Avionics Integration Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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摘要： The stability of quantized innovations Kalman filtering (QIKF) is analyzed. In the analysis, the correlation between quantization errors and measurement noises is considered. By taking the quantization errors as a random perturbation in the observation system, the QIKF for the original system is equivalent to a Kalman-like filtering for the equivalent state-observation system. Thus, the estimate error covariance matrix of QIKF can be more exactly analyzed. The boundedness of the estimate error covariance matrix of QIKF is obtained under some weak conditions. The design of the number of quantized levels is discussed to guarantee the stability of QIKF. To overcome the instability and divergence of QIKF when the number of quantization levels is small, we propose a Kalman filter using scaling quantized innovations. Numerical simulations show the validity of the theorems and algorithms.
关键词： Kalman filtering;  Quantized innovation;  Stability;  Scaling quantization;  Wireless sensor network    
Abstract: The stability of quantized innovations Kalman filtering (QIKF) is analyzed. In the analysis, the correlation between quantization errors and measurement noises is considered. By taking the quantization errors as a random perturbation in the observation system, the QIKF for the original system is equivalent to a Kalman-like filtering for the equivalent state-observation system. Thus, the estimate error covariance matrix of QIKF can be more exactly analyzed. The boundedness of the estimate error covariance matrix of QIKF is obtained under some weak conditions. The design of the number of quantized levels is discussed to guarantee the stability of QIKF. To overcome the instability and divergence of QIKF when the number of quantization levels is small, we propose a Kalman filter using scaling quantized innovations. Numerical simulations show the validity of the theorems and algorithms.
Key words: Kalman filtering    Quantized innovation    Stability    Scaling quantization    Wireless sensor network
收稿日期: 2011-06-11 出版日期: 2012-01-19
CLC:  TP13  
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Jian Xu, Jian-xun Li, Sheng Xu. Quantized innovations Kalman filter: stability and modification with scaling quantization. Front. Inform. Technol. Electron. Eng., 2012, 13(2): 118-130.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/fitee/CN/10.1631/jzus.C1100161    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/fitee/CN/Y2012/V13/I2/118

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