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浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)
植物保护     
亚洲柑橘木虱带菌率的周年变化动态
余继华1, 黄振东2*, 张敏荣1, 鹿连明2, 陈国庆2, 陶健1, 杨晓1, 钟列权3
1.浙江省台州市黄岩区植物检疫站,浙江 黄岩318020;2.浙江省柑桔研究所,浙江 黄岩318020;3.台州市植物保护检疫站,浙江 椒江318000
Annual dynamic change of Asian citrus psyllid in carrying Las-bacteria
YU Jihua1, HUANG Zhendong2*, ZHANG Minrong1, LU Lianming2, CHEN Guoqing2, TAO Jian1, YANG Xiao1, ZHONG Liequan3
(1. Plant Quarantine Station of Huangyan in Taizhou City of Zhejiang Province, Huangyan 318020, Zhejiang, China; 2. Citrus Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Huangyan 318020, Zhejiang, China; 3. Plant Protect and Quarantine Station of Taizhou City, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, China)
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摘要: 目前,柑橘黄龙病(Huanglongbing,HLB)是世界上最具毁灭性的柑橘病害,柑橘黄龙病媒介昆虫—亚洲柑橘木虱的防治是黄龙病防控的重点。在柑橘萌芽期,抽发的嫩芽可以为亚洲柑橘木虱提供丰富的食料并有利于其产卵,导致该时期亚洲柑橘木虱虫口量较大,所以亚洲柑橘木虱防治重点往往在春梢和秋梢期采用化学防治手段进行。本研究采用qPCR技术检测与分析1年来浙江黄岩地区感染黄龙病的柑橘树不同月份携带Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Las)菌量的变化,显示感染黄龙病的橘树1年内Las带菌量不断变化,其Las带菌量全年中以12月份为最高,与11月相比差异无显著性 (P>0.05),但显著高于其他月份,而其他各月份之间无显著差异。采集了感染黄龙病的橘树上的亚洲柑橘木虱,每月检测其带Las菌的比例,发现亚洲柑橘木虱带菌率在1年之中同样以12月份最高,在P=0.05水平下,12月份亚洲柑橘木虱带Las菌比例显著高于除1月份以外的其他各月份;同时,从亚洲柑橘木虱周年带菌量检测也显示,亚洲柑橘木虱在12月至翌年1月之间平均Las带菌量最高,表明感染黄龙病橘树的Las带菌量直接影响亚洲柑橘木虱的带菌率。亚洲柑橘木虱带菌率越高越容易造成柑橘黄龙病的传播,所以12月至翌年1月份之间为黄龙病传播的高峰期,以柑橘黄龙病防控为目标的亚洲柑橘木虱防治最重要时间为冬季和春季。
Abstract: Citrus huanglongbing (HLB) disease, caused by “Candidatus Liberibacter”, is currently the most destructive disease of citrus worldwide. The key to preventing HLB disease involves the control of the citrus HLB disease vector insects. Such insects are referred to as Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri). It is generally held that the tender shoots provide abundant food materials in favor of psyllid oviposition, therefore leading to an increase in psyllid population particularly at the citrus sprouting stage. As a result, HLB disease prevention was proposed in spring and autumn flush via chemical control of Asian citrus psyllid.
  Las bacterium content of HLB-infected citrus trees was detected via the qPCR technology. The detection was carried out on a monthly basis throughout the whole year at the Huangyan district of Zhejiang Province. The results showed that the content of Las bacterium for HLB-infected citrus tree varied dramatically with time in a year. The highest value for the content of Las bacterium was observed in December, followed by November, but no significant difference (P>0.05) was found between these two months. This was the case with the other months, whose values were lower (P<0.05) than those detected in December and November.
  Apart from the detection for the content of Las bacterium, the Las-holding ratio of Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) captured from HLB-infected citrus tree was also detected. The highest ratio was found in December, which was not significantly different from that in January, but significantly higher than those detected in other months at P=0.05 level. Meanwhile, the pathogen quantity of Asian citrus psyllid showed that the average content of Las bacterium was highest during the period from December to the following January. This indicated that the Las-holding ratio of Asian citrus psyllid was directly affected by the content of Las bacterium for HLB-infected citrus trees. That is, the higher the ratio of Asian citrus psyllid, the more readily the spread of citrus HLB disease. Given that the spread of citrus HLB disease reached to peak in December and January, winter and spring would be the crucial period of controlling Asian citrus psyllid in order to prevent HLB disease.
出版日期: 2017-01-25
CLC:  S 436.66     
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杨晓
余继华
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黄振东
鹿连明
陈国庆

引用本文:

余继华, 黄振东, 张敏荣, 鹿连明, 陈国庆, 陶健, 杨晓, 钟列权. 亚洲柑橘木虱带菌率的周年变化动态[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2016.06.131.

YU Jihua, HUANG Zhendong, ZHANG Minrong, LU Lianming, CHEN Guoqing, TAO Jian, YANG Xiao, ZHONG Liequan. Annual dynamic change of Asian citrus psyllid in carrying Las-bacteria. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2016.06.131.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2016.06.131        http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2017/V43/I1/89

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