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浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）
浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）  2018, Vol. 44 Issue (4): 445-450    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2018.06.111
论文     
基于双天线GPS接收机的麦冬收获机自动水平系统的研制(英文)
张方明1,2*，李佳明2，陈家松3
（1. 浙江大学宁波理工学院机电与能源工程学院，浙江宁波315100；2. 宁波市鄞州麦谷农业科技有限公司，浙江宁波315100；3.电子科技集团第38 所，合肥230088）
A dual-antenna global positioning system (GPS) receiver based automated leveling system for tuber harvesters of Ophiopogon japonicus
ZHANG Fangming1,2*, LI Jiaming2, CHEN Jiasong3
(1. School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, China; 2. Ningbo Microagri Technology Ltd., Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, China; 3. The 38th Institute of China Electronic Science and Technology Group, Hefei 230088, China)
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摘要： 麦冬是一种生长在浙江的中草药，通常被种植在畦装的土地中。在收获麦冬时如果牵引的拖拉机不小心落入畦沟中，则三点悬挂的麦冬收获机的杆件易被拉断。为解决这一问题，本文研发出了一种自动水平控制系统，它由总控制器、电子控制单元（electronic control unit, ECU）、双天线GPS接收机、拉绳传感器、油缸和液压阀组成，可使收获机一直处于水平姿态。总控制器先后采集到拖拉机的横滚角、油缸的位移量，估算出收获机的横滚角。采用比例微分（proportion integration differentiation, PID）控制算法产生液压阀的控制量。在麦冬田中的试验结果显示，左、右点之间的高程差是1.04 cm，标准差是2.39 cm，收获机可一直保持水平姿态，其构件没有再次断裂。
关键词： 水平自动系统;  麦冬;  农具;  双天线GPS    
Abstract: Ophiopogon japonicus, a kind of local herbal remedies in Zhejiang, is usually grown on rectangular pieces of land. In harvesting season of O. japonicus when a tractor accidentally falls into any furrows, mechanical parts of the tuber harvester hitched behind are prone to break. To solve this problem, an automated leveling system, consisted of a field computer, an electronic control unit (ECU), a dual-antenna GPS receiver, a rope-type sensor, a cylinder, and a hydraulic valve, was developed and tested so that the harvester remained level. The computer got rolling angle of the tractor and displacement of the cylinder in sequence, and then deduced rolling angle of the harvester. The system employed a proportion integration differentiation (PID) algorithm to calculate control quantity of the valve. The experimental results conducted in the fields of O. japonicus showed that the average elevation difference of the left and right points was 1.04 cm, and the standard deviation was 2.39 cm. Therefore, the harvester could remain horizontal all the time, and its mechanical fracture would not happen again.

 

Key words: automated leveling system    Ophiopogon japonicus    agricultural implement    dual-antenna GPS
出版日期: 2018-09-11
CLC:  S 225.7  
基金资助: Project supported by the Key Agricultural Project of Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau, Zhejiang (2016C10023); Key Agricultural Project in 2017 of Yinzhou Science and Technology Bureau, Zhejiang
通讯作者: ZHANG Fangming (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-4753)     E-mail: fangmingzhang@126.com
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张方明
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引用本文:

张方明, 李佳明, 陈家松. 基于双天线GPS接收机的麦冬收获机自动水平系统的研制(英文)[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2018, 44(4): 445-450.

ZHANG Fangming, LI Jiaming, CHEN Jiasong. A dual-antenna global positioning system (GPS) receiver based automated leveling system for tuber harvesters of Ophiopogon japonicus. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2018, 44(4): 445-450.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2018.06.111    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2018/V44/I4/445

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