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浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）
浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)  2012, Vol. 38 Issue (2): 185-196    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.02.010
农业科学     
不同氮肥水平下叶面喷施烯效唑对套作大豆生长和氮代谢的影响
万燕1， 闫艳红2， 杨文钰1 
1.四川农业大学 农学院，四川 雅安 625014；2.四川农业大学 动物科技学院，四川 雅安  625014
Effects of foliar spraying uniconazole on growth and nitrogen metabolism of relay strip intercropping soybeanunder different nitrogen levels.
WAN Yan1, YAN Yanhong2, YANG Wen yu1
1. College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya′an, Sichuan 625014, China; 2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya′an, Sichuan 625014, China
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摘要： 以大豆品种‘贡选1号’为试验材料，在玉米大豆套作模式下，研究在不同氮肥水平下叶面喷施烯效唑对大豆植株生长和根系氮代谢的影响。结果表明：烯效唑在不同施氮水平下均具有显著的控旺效果，使株高、第1节间长以及株高/茎粗比值降低，茎粗、分枝数以及地上部干物质量增加；烯效唑促进植株氮代谢，使植株地上部、地下部全氮含量以及根系伤流量增多，伤流中NO3--N、NH4+-N含量、氨基酸总量以及天冬氨酸、苏氨酸等氨基酸含量上升，NH4+-N/NO3--N比值、谷氨酸、甘氨酸等氨基酸含量降低；在低氮肥水平（30 kg·hm-2）下以喷施60 mg·kg-1烯效唑，中氮肥水平（32.4 kg·hm-2）下喷施30 mg·kg-1烯效唑，高氮肥水平（64.8 kg·hm-2）下喷施60、90 mg·kg-1烯效唑效果较优，能有效控制植株地上部旺长和促进根系对氮素的吸收、同化能力、代谢能力，提高植株氮循环水平。
Abstract: Effect of foliar spraying uniconazole on growth and nitrogen metabolism of soybean ［Glycine max (L.) Merr.］  cultivar ‘Gongxuan 1’ at different nitrogen levels was studied under maizesoybean relay strip intercropping system. The results showed that, uniconazole had strong morphological effects to control excessive vegetative growth of soybean under different nitrogen levels, which could decrease plant height, the first internode length, the ratio of plant height and stem diameter, increase stem diameter, branch number and dry matter mass of shoot; uniconazole had significant physiological effects to promote nitrogen metabolism of soybean plants, which could increase nitrogen content of shoot and root, the amount of bleeding sap, NO3--Ncontent and  NH4+-Ncontent in bleeding sap, the total amino acid content and the contents  of amino acids such as Asp and Thr, decrease the ratio of NH4+-N and NO3--N, the contents of amino acids  such as Glu and Gly. All results showed that the excessive vegetative growth of shoot was suppressed and the uptake of nitrogen, assimilation, amino acid synthesis and transportation were promoted by foliar sparing uniconazole with a moderate concentration of 60 mg·kg-1 under low nitrogen level (30 kg·hm-2), or a low concentration of 30 mg·kg-1 under moderate nitrogen level (32.4 kg·hm-2), or the higher concentrations of 60 or 90 mg·kg-1 under higher nitrogen level (64.8 kg·hm-2).
出版日期: 2012-03-20
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引用本文:

万燕,闫艳红,杨文钰. 不同氮肥水平下叶面喷施烯效唑对套作大豆生长和氮代谢的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2012, 38(2): 185-196.

WAN Yan,YAN Yan hong,YANG Wen yu. Effects of foliar spraying uniconazole on growth and nitrogen metabolism of relay strip intercropping soybeanunder different nitrogen levels.. , 2012, 38(2): 185-196.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.02.010    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2012/V38/I2/185

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