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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology)  2010, Vol. 11 Issue (2): 94-101    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B0900293
Biotechonolgoy     
A facile synthesis of 2-aryloxypyrimidine derivatives via a tandem reductive amination/intermolecular SNAr sequence
Hai-feng WU, Pei-zhi ZHANG, Jun WU
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310012, China
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Abstract  A novel tandem reductive amination/intermolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) sequence has been established for the synthesis of amine containing pyrimidine in formation of one carbon-oxygen and one carbon-nitrogen bonds in a one-pot fashion. Treatment of aldehyde with arylamine, 2-methanesulfonyl-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine and sodium borohydride provides good overall yield. The p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) can be used as activator and is generally needed in the reaction. Dioxane is the preferred reaction solvent, but reactions can also be carried out in tetrahydrofuran (THF), MeCN, toluene and dichloromethane. The procedure is carried out effectively in the presence of K2CO3. The reaction proceeds smoothly with aromatic aldehydes and arylamines possessing electron-donating or -withdrawing groups. This method can be applied to the synthesis of the oilseed rape herbicide and is superior to the classical one in several aspects: cutting out several purification steps, minimizing solvent use and chemical waste, and saving time. Its advantages such as operational convenience, high-efficient synthesis, and starting material availability make it a desirable method for preparing amines with molecular diversity and biological activity.

Key wordsReductive amination/intermolecular SNAr      C-O and C-N bonds      Amine      Pyrimidine      Herbicide     
Received: 19 September 2009     
CLC:  O62  
Cite this article:

Hai-feng WU, Pei-zhi ZHANG, Jun WU. A facile synthesis of 2-aryloxypyrimidine derivatives via a tandem reductive amination/intermolecular SNAr sequence. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2010, 11(2): 94-101.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/10.1631/jzus.B0900293     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/Y2010/V11/I2/94

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