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Research on fast real-time adaptive audio mixing in multimedia conference
FAN Xing, GU Wei-kang, YE Xiu-qing
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2005, 6(6): 6-.
https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.A0507
In multimedia conference, the capability of audio processing is basic and requires more for real-time criteria. In this article, we categorize and analyze the schemes, and provide several multipoint speech audio mixing schemes using weighted algorithm, which meet the demand of practical needs for real-time multipoint speech mixing, for which the ASW and AEW schemes are especially recommended. Applying the adaptive algorithms, the high-performance schemes we provide do not use the saturation operation widely used in multimedia processing. Therefore, no additional noise will be added to the output. The above adaptive algorithms have relatively low computational complexity and good hearing perceptibility. The schemes are designed for parallel processing, and can be easily implemented with hardware, such as DSPs, and widely applied in multimedia conference systems.
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Monotone routing in multirate rearrangeable logd(N,m,p) network
WANG Yang, HWANG Frank K.
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2005, 6(6): 13-.
https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.A0555
The construction of multirate rearrangeable network has long been an interesting problem. Of many results published, all were achieved on 3-stage Clos network. The monotone routing algorithm proposed by Hu et al.(2001) was also first applied to 3-stage Clos network. In this work, we adopt this algorithm and apply it to logd(N,m,p) networks. We first analyze the properties of logd(N,m,p) networks. Then we use monotone algorithm in logd(N,0,p) network. Furthermore we extend the result to construct multirate rearrangeable networks based on logd(N,m,p) network (1£m£n-1).
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Semi on-line scheduling for maximizing the minimum machine completion time on three uniform machines
LUO Run-zi, SUN Shi-jie
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2005, 6(6): 19-.
https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.A0591
The paper investigates a semi on-line scheduling problem wherein the largest processing time of jobs done by three uniform machines M1, M2, M3 is known in advance. A speed si (s1=1, s2=r, s3=s, 1£r£s) is associated with machine Mi. Our goal is to maximize Cmin-the minimum workload of the three machines. We present a min3 algorithm and prove its competitive ratio is max{r+1,(3s+r+1)/(1+r+s)}, with the lower bound being at least max{2,r}. We also claim the competitive ratio of min3 algorithm cannot be improved and is the best possible for 1£s£2, r=1.
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Study of Web-based integration of pneumatic manipulator and its vision positioning
YANG Yuan-zhao, WU Chuan-yu, HU Xu-dong
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2005, 6(6): 543-548.
https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.A0543
Pneumatic driven system is widely used in industrial automation, mainly for relatively simple tasks with open-loop control. Because of the pneumatic system’s compressibility and few stop positions, it was considered hard to control in a precise motion control system. With the help of newly developed pneumatic servo control technology, using servo-pneumatic positioning controller now is just as easy as using electro-servo system. This article discusses Web-based servo-pneumatic manipulator control and object recognition and positioning. The authors built a three-degrees-of-freedom (3 DOF) pneumatic manipulator with a servo-pneumatic closed-loop control system and machine vision system in their lab. Web-based tele-operation was a basic ability in this experimental system. After installing a CCD camera, video capture card, and related software developed by the authors, the robot could recognize the user specified object through the Web page and find its position. The remote user could command the robot to move to the position and to grab the object. The critical issues of Web-based control are to integrate hybrid open-architecture mechatronic system through the Web and develop a software language environment characterized by the script. The authors’ experiment showed that pneumatic devices could serve as accurate position control and be controlled through the Web.
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Investigation of oil-air two-phase mass flow rate measurement using Venturi and void fraction sensor
ZHANG Hong-jian, YUE Wei-ting, HUANG Zhi-yao
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 2005, 6(6): 601-606.
https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.A0601
Oil-air two-phase flow measurement was investigated with a Venturi and void fraction meters in this work. This paper proposes a new flow rate measurement correlation in which the effect of the velocity ratio between gas and liquid was considered. With the pressure drop across the Venturi and the void fraction that was measured by electrical capacitance tomography apparatus, both mixture flow rate and oil flow rate could be obtained by the correlation. Experiments included bubble-, slug-, wave and annular flow with the void fraction ranging from 15% to 83%, the oil flow rate ranging from 0.97 kg/s to 1.78 kg/s, the gas flow rate ranging up to 0.018 kg/s and quality ranging nearly up to 2.0%. The root-mean-square errors of mixture mass flow rate and that of oil mass flow rate were less than 5%. Furthermore, coefficients of the correlation were modified based on flow regimes, with the results showing reduced root-mean-square errors.
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23 articles
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