Abstract:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core has put forward the ideological concept of people-centered, which has become the fundamental guidance for the advancement of the party and the country. In the field of sports, people-centered has also become the fundamental position of sports development. National fitness, as a sports undertaking targeting the people of the whole society, is an important criterion for testing whether the sports undertaking is people-centered. The legalization of national fitness is an important path to achieve the development of people-centered sports. Existing research has made a relatively comprehensive analysis and writing on the legal issues of national fitness, and the concept of people-centered has also attracted the attention of the sports academic community, but there is still a lack of in-depth thinking on the legal issues of national fitness under the guidance of the concept of people-centered. This study mainly uses the methods of literature review and legal policy texts research to explore the logical premise of the legal path of national fitness under the problem orientation of people-centered, the basic pattern that has been formed and the future improvement path. It concludes that the legal promotion of people-centered national fitness has its profound logical premise, which is mainly manifested in that it is the core embodiment of sports value, the manifestation of the basic status of national fitness, and the fundamental position of sports rule of law. From the existing legal structure of national fitness, a relatively complete legal normative system has been formed, with the Constitution as the fundamental basis, the Sports Law and the Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law as the normative basis, the Education Law as the support, the National Fitness Regulations, the Public Cultural and Sports Facilities Regulations and the School Physical Education Regulations as the implementation body, and supplemented by a series of policies; a set of responsibility systems involving multiple departments such as sports, housing construction, natural resources, forestry, water resources, agriculture and rural affairs, etc., from construction to maintenance, from fitness space layout to idle resource utilization, from the expansion of the scope of opening to the care of special groups, and a full process and multi-dimensional coordinated cooperation system has been established; and in terms of development planning, efforts have been made to promote the integration of national fitness with national health, rural revitalization, and the building of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. Although the legalization process of national fitness with people-centered has been rapidly promoted and has achieved remarkable progress and results, there are still problems such as inadequate legal normative system, insufficient modernization of governance system and governance capacities, and lack of systematicity and feasibility of policy planning. In the future, we need to promote the rule of law process of national fitness by building a more complete legal system, effectively improving the modernization level of the governance system and governance capabilities, and formulating more systematic and scientific policy plans, so as to consolidate and improve the leading and guiding role of people-centered in national fitness.
孙云霄. 以人民为中心的全民健身法治化推进:逻辑前提、基本格局与完善路径[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2025, 55(11): 111-121.
Sun Yunxiao. Promotion of People-Centered National Fitness Rule of Law: Logical Premise, Basic Pattern and Perfection Path. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2025, 55(11): 111-121.