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浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2024, Vol. 54 Issue (6): 120-136    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2024.02.191
主题栏目:汉语史与汉字文化圈语言文字研究 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
论东汉发生了拉链式“元音大转移”
边田钢, 卢鹭
浙江大学 汉语史研究中心,浙江 杭州 310058
On the Great Vowel Shift as a Drag Chain Occurring During the Eastern Han Dynasty: Based on the Evidence of Phonological Classes and Phonological Values in the He-Luo Region
Bian Tiangang, Lu Lu
Center for Studies of History of Chinese Language, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

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摘要 关于汉语史上首次“元音大转移”,一般认为是发生在西晋以后到北朝初期的“推链”音变。然而,根据东汉河洛地区音类、音值两方面的证据,即音注、韵段所呈现的音类重组关系和可靠译经音译词对应的原语言音值,可以证明该链移发生于东汉,且是“拉链”音变。“元音大转移”深刻调整了上古韵部的结构和数量,与声母系统的调整一道推动上古音系转变为全新的中古音系格局。古音质变发生于东汉,形成了上、中古音系的分水岭,这与词汇、语法学界的分期认识殊途同归。
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边田钢
卢鹭
关键词 上古音元音大转移音系重组语音史分期    
Abstract:The first Great Vowel Shift in the history of Chinese is generally considered to have occurred as a push chain sound change between the post-Western Jin Period and the early Northern Dynasties. However, documentary evidence suggests that this first Great Vowel Shift in Chinese history was a drag chain triggered by the vowel split *uu>?uu>aau, and the initial sound change of *uu>?uu>aau splitting began as early as the Western Han Period. The entire sound change process had largely been completed by the Eastern Han Period, much earlier than previously thought. This chain sound change is evident in both the refined pronunciations of the He-Luo and Qi-Lu regions during the Eastern Han Dynasty, albeit with slight differences in the pace of change, with the changes of Qi-Lu pronunciation occurring slightly later. This paper focuses on the reorganization of phonological classes and rhyme sections presented in the Eastern Han He-Luo region, as well as the phonological values of the original languages corresponding to reliable translated scriptural transliterations, to describe and explain the situation of the Great Vowel Shift within the Eastern Han He-Luo refined pronunciation. It is clearly stated that for the Eastern Han He-Luo refined pronunciation, each link in the chain of the Great Vowel Shift had been profoundly developed, and might have been completely finished. The Great Vowel Shift significantly restructured the structure and number of Old Chinese rhyme categories, together with the adjustments in the initial consonant system, propelled the transition from the Old Chinese phonological system to a completely new Middle Chinese framework. The phonological quality changes that occurred during the Eastern Han period marked a watershed between Old and Middle Chinese, aligning with the periodization recognized in the fields of lexicon and grammar.
Key wordsOld Chinese    Great Vowel Shift    phonological reorganization    phonological history periodization   
收稿日期: 2024-02-19     
基金资助:国家社科基金青年项目“东汉河洛雅音的重建与历时比较研究”(22CYY029)
作者简介: 边田钢(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-956X),男,浙江大学汉语史研究中心、汉语言研究所特聘研究员,文学博士,主要从事汉语音韵学研究;;卢鹭(https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0710-9343),女,浙江大学汉语史研究中心、古籍研究所特聘副研究员,文学博士,主要从事中古汉语词汇、汉译佛经文献语言研究;
引用本文:   
边田钢, 卢鹭. 论东汉发生了拉链式“元音大转移”[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2024, 54(6): 120-136. Bian Tiangang, Lu Lu. On the Great Vowel Shift as a Drag Chain Occurring During the Eastern Han Dynasty: Based on the Evidence of Phonological Classes and Phonological Values in the He-Luo Region. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2024, 54(6): 120-136.
链接本文:  
https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2024.02.191     或     https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2024/V54/I6/120
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