浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)
 
   2025年5月29日 星期四   首页 |  期刊介绍 |  编委会 |  投稿指南 |  信息服务 |  期刊订阅 |  联系我们 |  预印本过刊 |  浙江省高校学报研究会栏目 |  留言板 |  English Version
浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2012, Vol. 42 Issue (4): 190-200    DOI:
栏目 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
论清代文章义例之学
何诗海
Analysis of Stylistic Rules and Layout in the Qing Dynasty
He Shihai

全文: PDF (1313 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

清代文学批评中有一个引人注目的现象,即好谈文章义例,主要表现为金石学中的碑志义例探讨与古文理论中的以“例”论文风气。这种现象可溯源至《春秋》义例之学中丰富的文法内容,而在清代蔚然成风则出于匡救文弊的现实需要,同时也是文章写作不断追求规范化的结果,标志着传统文章学中形式规范理论的又一发展阶段。清人论古文义例在文体上偏重源于史传的叙事文,这体现了叙事文文体地位的空前提高,并在一定程度上改变了抒情言志传统下的文学批评格局。

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
关键词 清代文章义例碑志章学诚古文叙事    
Abstract

A salient feature of the Qing Dynasty literary criticism is the increased critical attention to ''yili''(义例),a traditional scholastic discourse on stylistic and generic matters in historiography and literary narrative.The genealogy of this discourse can be traced back to the ''yili'' scholarship on the canonical The Spring and Autumn Annals in early antiquity.In the pre-Qin era,Mencius had already pointed out that The Spring and Autumn Annals, being a classic epitome of historiography,embodies three essential compositional elements: the message ''yi''(义),the literary patterning ''wen''(文),and the recorded events ''shi''(事).In West Jin Dynasty Du Yu's Commentary to Zuozhuan(the chronicle of Zuo), there was subtle and thoughtful comments on stylistics of historical narrative.Historically,so to speak,Chinese men of letters paid great attention to the literary patterning of The Spring and Autumn Annals, thus forming a dynamic discourse about problematics in narrative prose.The Yuan Dynasty witnessed the emergence of elaborated discussions in this tradition.During the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasties,men of letters had became accustomed to measuring the merits of literary composition on the basis of ''li''(例),generic or stylistic literary precedents,saying that ''it is imperative to know the literary pattern before one sets about to write''(为文必当明例).People widely believed that the ''li'' is the norm for composing a literary prose. The Qing discourse on ''yili'' was particularly appealing to the needs of practical literary criticism of the time,especially in terms of generic preference,choice of appellation,and choice of style.Generically,this discourse values narrative types such as biography and epigraph that resemble traditional historiography.Appellatively,this discourse prefers the adoption of contemporary official titles and the present custom.Stylistically,this discourse values the pure and classical masterpieces as paragons. The efflorescence of the Qing stylistic discourse is explicable to the double literary needs of mending the corrupted contemporary styles,and to the development of Chinese narrative criticism itself.As a matter of fact,most of the ever-developing prose genres and styles cannot be formulated on the basis of earlier masterpieces except for the Civil Service Exam essay composition and types of applied literary prose.As a result,the development of this ''yili'' discourse went on to spin around the art of time-honored historiography which had the richest generic and stylistic sedimentations.Nevertheless,this critical dynamism efficaciously enhanced Qing scholars' attentions to the art of narratives,breaking the seemingly predominant critical discursive locus of analyzing lyricism in the long tradition of Chinese literature.

Key wordsthe Qing Dynasty    ''yili'' or stylistic/generic criticism    the genre of epigraph    Zhang Xuecheng    Chinese classical prose    narrative   
    
引用本文:   
何诗海. 论清代文章义例之学[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2012, 42(4): 190-200. He Shihai. Analysis of Stylistic Rules and Layout in the Qing Dynasty. , 2012, 42(4): 190-200.
链接本文:  
https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/     或     https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2012/V42/I4/190
发表一流的成果,传播一流的发现,提供一流的新知

浙ICP备14002560号-5
版权所有 © 2009 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)    浙ICP备05074421号
地址:杭州市天目山路148号 邮编:310028 电话:0571-88273210 88925616 E-mail:zdxb_w@zju.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发  技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn