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浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2011, Vol. 41 Issue (5): 147-162    DOI:
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WTO法治和中国法治的砥砺与互动
赵 骏    韩小安
Mutual Encouragement and lnteractions bet ween WTO Rule of Law and China's Rule of Law
Zhao Jun    Han Xiaoan

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摘要 

在中国加人 WTO“满九晋十”之际,以法治的视角认真回顾与反思中国的得失具有重要的 意义。随着国家之间的高度依赖与合作以及“全球治理”概念的提出,国际法治成为应对全球化挑战的理性抉择。作为国际法治的重要组成部分, WTO法治是国际法治的典例。和普遍意义上的法治一样, WTO法治也具有价值性与工具性之间的矛盾以及形式法治和实质法治之间的差异。WTO法治具备普 遍意义上法治的共性,但又与国内法治存在差异。WTO争端解决机制是 WTO法治体系的主要支柱,其视 野中的一系列“归零法”案件的来龙去脉折射出 WTO法治的面相。然而 WTO法治亦有限度, WTO法治的 完善在带来机遇的同时也对传统主权理论提出了挑战,故而有必要重塑主权概念。WTO法治在立法、司法、执法等方面对中国法治进程产生了有益的影响,同时中国法治与 WTO法治之间相互砥砺并产生良性互 动亦非常重要:须积极利用 WTO争端解决机制,参与国际规则的制定,把握契机对中国法治推力进行 整合。

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关键词 WTO法治 中国法治 国际法治 砥砺与互动 工具性 价值性    
Abstract

China has become a WTO me mber for about ni ne years .Evaluating and reflecting on China's gain and loss is imperative . With significant interdependence and cooperation among countries and the notion of "global governance" ,the international rule of law constitutes a reasonable reaction toward globalization.As a crucial component of international rule of law,the WTO rule of law is a typical example of international rule of law.Simi lar to the garden- variety rule of law,the tension bet ween value andinstrumentality as well as the divergence bet weenformal rule of lawand substantial rule of lawbot h exist inthe WTOrule of law.The WTOrule of lawshares certain commonality withthe domestic rule of law,while showi ng some differences when compared withthe domesticrule of law.Particularly,the WTO dispute settlement mechanismconstitutes one of the significant pillars of the WTOrule of law.The series of "zeroi ng" cases in the perspective of WTOdispute settlement mechanismhas illustrated the status quo of the WTO rule of law. However ,the WTO rule of law also has its own limitations . While bringi ng opportunities ,improvi ng the WTOrule of lawalsoimposes challenges ,and thus it becomes necessary to re- define sovereignty.The WTOrule of lawhas significantlyinfluenced China's rule of lawinthe areas of legislation,adi udication as well as legal implementation.At the same time ,the mutual encouragement and positive interactions bet ween China's rule of lawandthe WTOrule of lawis also crucial :we should make the good use of the WTOdispute settlement mechanism,participate in the international rulemaking,and integrate various forces to push China's rule of law by seizi ng appropriate opportunities.

Key wordsWTOrule of law       China's rule of law       international rule of law        mutual encouragement and interaction       instrumentality       value   
    
引用本文:   
赵 骏 韩小安. WTO法治和中国法治的砥砺与互动[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2011, 41(5): 147-162. Zhao Jun Han Xiaoan. Mutual Encouragement and lnteractions bet ween WTO Rule of Law and China's Rule of Law. , 2011, 41(5): 147-162.
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