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Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition)  2023, Vol. 50 Issue (4): 483-494    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2023.04.012
Urban Science     
Research on spatial differentiation and influencing factors of rural tourism industry based on POI data mining: A case study of Zhejiang province
Dandong GE1(),Yanyan ZHENG1(),Lei TONG2
1.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China
2.School of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China
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Abstract  

Based on POI big data, spatial data measurement methods such as nearest neighbor distance analysis, kernel density estimation, Simpson diversity index and geographic detector model are used to quantitatively analyze the spatial distribution characteristics, mixed vitality and influencing factors of rural tourism industry in Zhejiang province. The results show that: (1) the rural tourism industry in Zhejiang province as a whole presents the spatial agglomeration characteristics of "two core areas and multiple growth poles"; (2) the regional differences in the development level of the rural tourism industry in Zhejiang province are still significant. The industrial vitality in the north is significantly higher than that in the south; (3) the distribution of rural tourism industry in Zhejiang province is significantly affected by social and economic conditions, while the influence of traffic conditions is the weakest; the influence of the interaction of two factors is higher than that of a single factor, and produces. There are two effects of nonlinear enhancement and two-factor enhancement, in which the effect of each influencing factor is significantly enhanced by integrating with rural air quality; (4) the formation of natural landscape and sightseeing farm tourism resources depends on the endowment of regional natural resources, while agglomeration and scale transformation is a key link in the formation and sustainable development of leisure and vacation industries.



Key wordsrural industry      rural tourism      spatial differentiation      influencing factors      Zhejiang province     
Received: 18 August 2022      Published: 17 July 2023
CLC:  TU 984  
Corresponding Authors: Yanyan ZHENG     E-mail: zjugdd@zju.edu.cn;zhengyy767@163.com
Cite this article:

Dandong GE, Yanyan ZHENG, Lei TONG. Research on spatial differentiation and influencing factors of rural tourism industry based on POI data mining: A case study of Zhejiang province. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2023, 50(4): 483-494.

URL:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/EN/Y2023/V50/I4/483


基于POI数据挖掘的浙江省乡村旅游产业空间分异与影响因素研究

基于POI大数据,采用最邻近距离分析、核密度估计、辛普森多样性指数以及地理探测器模型等空间数据计量方法,量化分析了浙江省乡村旅游产业空间布局特征、混合活力以及影响因素。结果表明:(1)浙江省乡村旅游产业整体呈现“两大核心区、多个增长极”的空间集聚特征;(2)浙江省乡村旅游产业发展水平区域差异仍然显著,北部乡村旅游产业活力明显高于南部;(3)浙江省乡村旅游产业布局受经济条件影响显著,受交通条件影响最弱;双因素交互作用的影响均高于单因素作用,并产生双因子增强与非线性增强两种效应,其中各影响因素与乡村空气质量交叉后作用效果增强显著;(4)自然风景类、观光农场类旅游产业的形成依赖区域自然资源禀赋,而集聚程度和规模化是休闲度假类产业形成和可持续发展的关键环节。


关键词: 乡村产业,  乡村旅游,  空间分异,  影响因素,  浙江省 
产业类别POI类别定义数量/个
休闲度假度假村(度假基地、度假庄园、度假乐园)、民宿客栈、户外露营提供康娱、健身、休闲、疗养和度假等特色服务场所的POI数据集9 162
观光农场采摘园、种植园、生态园、垂钓园、观光园、农场、农家院、农家乐(以餐饮业态为主)等为城市居民提供收获农产品,从事农事活动等服务的观光与采摘场所构成的POI数据集3 014
历史与文化活动古文化遗址等历史文化遗址、寺庙道观、纪念馆、红色景区等可进行游览、学习和感受历史文化的遗址或呈现宗教与文化活动的场所构成的POI数据集1 183
自然风景国家级景点、省级景点、观景台等由地物景观、水域风光、生物景观、天象与气候景观等可观赏的自然要素构成的POI数据集373
Table 1 Classification of rural tourism industry in Zhejiang province
Fig.1 Spatial distribution of rural tourism industry in Zhejiang province
地域城市全样本休闲度假类观光农场类历史与文化活动类自然风景类
浙北杭州市3 1452 21361422692
湖州市1 3489533015638
嘉兴市8994923137519
浙东宁波市1 30167641216647
舟山市867792303312
浙中金华市1 2807673849930
绍兴市70835821011327
浙西衢州市4362401433419
丽水市1 1039091383422
浙南温州市1 5921 05224725142
台州市1 0537102229625
Table 2 Distribution of tourism industry in Zhejiang province
Fig.2 Nuclei density analysis of rural tourism in Zhejiang province
类型平均最邻近距离/m期望平均最邻近距离/mNNIzp分布特征
全样本662.1051 826.3110.363-142.9070聚集分布
休闲度假类643.4452 235.4850.288-130.4090聚集分布
观光农场类1 937.5043 768.5510.514-51.0300聚集-随机分布
历史与文化活动类2 525.4295 851.2180.432-37.4000聚集分布
自然风景类7 016.5399 833.5960.714-10.5840聚集-随机分布
Table 3 Spatial agglomeration analysis of rural tourism sites in Zhejiang province
Fig.3 Spatial distribution of the vitality of the rural tourism industry in Zhejiang province
地区多样性指数
最大值标准差平均值平均值排名
浙江省0.722 20.175 70.078 3/
杭州市0.722 20.195 60.104 23
湖州市0.666 70.199 00.114 31
嘉兴市0.722 20.203 20.104 23
金华市0.722 20.179 00.082 95
丽水市0.722 20.115 40.032 711
宁波市0.693 90.202 10.112 32
衢州市0.693 90.137 70.043 09
绍兴市0.693 90.185 10.081 96
台州市0.720 00.144 40.051 78
温州市0.720 00.177 90.081 17
舟山市0.625 00.134 80.042 510
Table 4 Spatial diversity index statistics of rural tourism industry in Zhejiang province
变量类型变量名称单位编码
因变量乡村旅游产业POIY

自然条件海拔高程mX1

可吸入细颗粒物(PM2.5

年平均浓度

μg·m-3X2
经济条件人均GDPX3
城镇居民人均可支配收入X4
社会消费品零售总额亿元X5
农业条件农作物播种面积hm2X6
农、林、牧、渔业总产值亿元X7
交通条件境内公路里程kmX8
Table 5 Factors influencing the spatial pattern of rural tourism industry divergence
X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8
因变量:全样本POI(Y)
q0.098 10.091 50.080 40.104 80.120 00.057 70.051 00.049 7
p<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
因变量:休闲度假类POI(Y1)
q0.023 10.064 40.061 90.101 70.101 50.103 10.054 10.063 3
p<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
因变量:观光农场类POI(Y2)
q0.388 80.277 20.187 60.294 10.385 20.097 80.120 10.083 1
p<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
因变量:历史与文化活动类POI(Y3)
q0.229 70.142 60.187 00.329 80.413 30.142 10.118 10.091 9
p<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
因变量:自然风景类POI(Y4)
q0.133 30.153 60.207 90.233 10.238 50.109 00.130 20.075 6
p<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
Table 6 Geographical detection results of factors influencing the layout of rural tourism in Zhejiang province
Fig.4 Elevation distribution of rural tourism sites in Zhejiang province
Fig.5 Elevation distribution statistics of rural tourism sites in Zhejiang province
X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8
qX10.098 1-------
X20.183 40.091 5------
X30.154 50.255 60.080 4-----
X40.177 10.252 20.165 60.104 8----
X50.200 90.266 00.197 80.198 40.120 0---
X60.161 30.279 20.238 80.319 90.281 90.057 7--
X70.142 00.260 40.141 40.210 60.214 10.199 00.051 0-
X80.165 10.226 10.212 80.265 70.262 80.213 70.214 60.049 7
交互结果X1--------
X2-------
X3------
X4-----
X5----
X6---
X7--
X8-
Table 7 Impact factor interaction detection results
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