Spatiotemporal changes of construction land expansion in Hangzhou city

doi:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.01.013

Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition)

2022, Vol. 49

Issue (1): 96-104 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.01.013

Earth Science

Spatiotemporal changes of construction land expansion in Hangzhou city

Huan LU(

),Ruiyang WANG,Jinzhao FAN(

)

School of Earth Sciences，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310027，China

Download:

HTML( 7 )

PDF(2359KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

This study is based on historical maps and remote sensing images of Hangzhou in 6 time periods from 1914 to 2018, construction land data is extracted through visually interpreting digital historical maps and classifying CORONA, Landsat TM and OLI images using object-oriented method. Construction land expansion process and expansion mode are investigated by calculating expansion speed, gravity change, landscape metrics and growth types. The results show that: (1) Hangzhou's construction land has been significantly expanded during the past hundred years, and the expansion process took place mainly after the beginning of reform and opening up. (2) Hangzhou's urban gravity has moved along the way of "north-northwest-north-southeast-south", from single direction expansion to balanced development in multiple direction. (3) Construction land expansion process basically conforms to the "diffusion-coalesce" hypothesis. A spiral process excessively dominated by leapfrogging, infilling and edge-expansion is shown in the urban core area, while the mode of edge-expansion always occupies a relatively significant role in the whole research area. (4) The integrated analysis based on historical maps and remote sensing images provides a feasible way for long-term urban research.

Key words： construction land urban expansion growth type landscape pattern Hangzhou

Received: 30 November 2020 Published: 18 January 2022

CLC:

K 928.5

Corresponding Authors: Jinzhao FAN E-mail: luhuan@zju.edu.cn;jzfan@zju.edu.cn

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Huan LU
	Ruiyang WANG
	Jinzhao FAN

Cite this article:

Huan LU, Ruiyang WANG, Jinzhao FAN. Spatiotemporal changes of construction land expansion in Hangzhou city. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2022, 49(1): 96-104.

URL:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/EN/Y2022/V49/I1/96

杭州城市建设用地扩张的时空演变分析

基于杭州市1914—2018年间6期近代地图与遥感影像数据，通过目视解译数字化的近代地图，使用面向对象的分类方式对CORONA、Landsat TM和OLI影像进行分类并提取建设用地数据，计算扩张速度、重心变化、景观格局指数和增长类型，分析建设用地的扩张过程与扩张模式。结果表明：（1）近百年来杭州城市建设用地扩张明显，扩张过程主要集中在改革开放后。（2）杭州城市重心经历了“北—西北—北—东南—南”的变化过程，由向单一方向扩张转变为多方向均衡发展的态势。（3）建设用地扩张过程基本符合“扩散—融合”假说；城市核心区呈现蛙跳增长、填充增长、边缘增长依次主导的螺旋式发展过程，研究区域整体表现为边缘增长始终占相对重要地位的特征。（4）通过近代地图与遥感影像的集成分析，为长时间尺度的城市研究提供了一种路径。

关键词： 建设用地, 城市扩张, 增长类型, 景观格局, 杭州

Fig.1 Study area

时间	类型	比例尺或分辨率	来源
1914年	浙江省五万分之一地形图	1∶5 $×$ 10⁴	《民国浙江地形图》^［27］
1931—1934年	杭州市、杭县都图乡镇地图	1∶5 $×$ 10⁴	《杭州都图地图集（1931—1934）》^［28］
1969-02-11	CORONA全色波段	1.83 m	“锁眼”卫星
1985-01-11	Landsat 5 TM	30 m	Landsat 5
2000-05-04	Landsat 7 TM	15 m	Landsat 7
2018-05-02	Landsat 8 OLI	15 m	Landsat 8

Table 1 Data source parameters

Fig.2 Construction land data of Hangzhou city

Table 2 Landscape metrics definition

Table 3 The Area and AGV of construction land of Hangzhou city

Fig.3 Gravity change of construction land

Table 4 Landscape metrics of construction land

Fig.4 The scope of urban core area

Table 5 The percentage and growth type of construction land of Hangzhou city


[1]	方创琳. 改革开放40年来中国城镇化与城市群取得的重要进展与展望［J］. 经济地理， 2018， 38（9）： 1-9. DOI：10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.09.001 FANG C L. Important progress and prospects of China's urbanization and urban agglomeration in the past 40 years of reform and opening-up［J］. Economic Geography， 2018， 38（9）： 1-9. DOI：10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.09.001 doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.09.001

[2]	刘涛，曹广忠. 城市用地扩张及驱动力研究进展［J］. 地理科学进展， 2010， 29（8）： 927-934. doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.08.005 LIU T， CAO G Z. Progress in urban land expansion and its driving forces［J］. Progress in Geography， 2010， 29（8）， 927-934. doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.08.005 doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.08.005

[3]	闫梅，黄金川. 国内外城市空间扩展研究评析［J］. 地理科学进展， 2013， 32（7）： 1039-1050. DOI：10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.07.007 YAN M， HUANG J C. Review on the research of urban spatial expansion［J］. Progress in Geography， 2013， 32（7）： 1039-1050. DOI：10.11820/dlkxjz. 2013.07.007 doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz. 2013.07.007

[4]	孙平军，修春亮. 中国城市空间扩展研究进展［J］. 地域研究与开发， 2014， 33（4）： 46-52. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2014.04.009 SUN P J， XIU C L. Progress in research on urban spatial expansion of China［J］. Areal Research and Development， 2014， 33（4）： 46-52. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2014.04.009 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2014.04.009

[5]	欧阳晓，朱翔. 中国城市群城市用地扩张时空动态特征［J］. 地理学报， 2020， 75（3）： 571-588. DOI：10. 11821/dlxb202003010 OUYANG X， ZHU X. Spatio-temporal characteristics of urban land expansion in Chinese urban agglomerations［J］. Acta Geographica Sinica， 2020，75（3）：571-588. DOI：10.11821/dlxb202003010 doi: 10.11821/dlxb202003010

[6]	焦利民，龚晨，许刚，等. 大都市区城市扩张过程及形态对比分析：以东京、纽约和上海为例［J］. 地理科学进展， 2019， 38（5）： 675-685. DOI：10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.05.005 JIAO L M， GONG C， XU G， et al. Urban expansion dynamics and urban forms in three metropolitan areas：Tokyo， New York， and Shanghai［J］. Progress in Geography， 2019， 38（5）： 675-685. DOI：10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.05.005 doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.05.005

[7]	XU C， LIU M S， ZHANG C， et al. The spatiotemporal dynamics of rapid urban growth in the Nanjing metropolitan region of China［J］. Landscape Ecology， 2007， 22（6）： 925-937. DOI：10.1007/s10980-007-9079-5 doi: 10.1007/s10980-007-9079-5

[8]	KUANG W H， LIU J Y， DONG J W， et al. The rapid and massive urban and industrial land expansions in China between 1990 and 2010： A CLUD-based analysis of their trajectories， patterns， and drivers［J］. Landscape and Urban Planning， 2016， 145： 21-33. DOI：10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.10.001 doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.10.001

[9]	李少英，刘小平，黎夏，等. 土地利用变化模拟模型及应用研究进展［J］. 遥感学报， 2017， 21（3）： 329-340. DOI：10.11834/jrs.20176159 LI S Y， LIU X P， LI X， et al. Simulation model of land use dynamics and application： Progress and prospects［J］. Journal of Remote Sensing， 2017， 21（3）： 329-340. DOI：10.11834/jrs.20176159 doi: 10.11834/jrs.20176159

[10]	KUANG W H. 70 years of urban expansion across China： Trajectory， pattern， and national policies［J］. Science Bulletin， 2020， 65（23）： 1970-1974. DOI： 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.005 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.005

[11]	ZHANG S， FANG C L， KUANG W H， et al. Comparison of changes in urban land use/cover and efficiency of megaregions in China from 1980 to 2015［J］. Remote Sensing， 2019， 11（15）： 1834. DOI：10.3390/rs11151834 doi: 10.3390/rs11151834

[12]	MENG L T， SUN Y， ZHAO S Q. Comparing the spatial and temporal dynamics of urban expansion in Guangzhou and Shenzhen from 1975 to 2015： A case study of pioneer cities in China's rapid urbanization［J］. Land Use Policy， 2020， 97（3）： 104753. DOI：10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104753 doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104753

[13]	童陆亿. 国内外城市扩张内涵及度量研究进展［J］. 世界地理研究， 2020， 29（4）： 762-772. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.04.2019134 TONG L Y. A review on definitions and measurements for urban expansion［J］. World Regional Studies， 2020， 29（4）： 762-772. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479. 2020.04.2019134 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479. 2020.04.2019134

[14]	车通，李成，罗云建. 城市扩张过程中建设用地景观格局演变特征及其驱动力［J］. 生态学报， 2020， 40（10）： 3283-3294. DOI：10.5846/stxb201903260568 CHE T， LI C， LUO Y J. Changes in landscape pattern of built-up land and its driving factors during urban sprawl［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica， 2020， 40（10）： 3283-3294. DOI：10.5846/stxb201903260568 doi: 10.5846/stxb201903260568

[15]	DIETZEL C， HEROLD M， HEMPHILL J J， et al. Spatio-temporal dynamics in California's Central Valley： Empirical links to urban theory［J］. International Journal of Geographical Information Science， 2005， 19（2）： 175-195. DOI：10.1080/13658810410001713407 doi: 10.1080/13658810410001713407

[16]	LI C， LI J X， WU J G. Quantifying the speed， growth modes， and landscape pattern changes of urbanization： A hierarchical patch dynamics approach［J］. Landscape Ecology， 2013， 28（10）： 1875-1888. DOI：10.1007/s10980-013-9933-6 doi: 10.1007/s10980-013-9933-6

[17]	LIU Z F， HE C Y， WU J G. General spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization： An examination of 16 world cities［J］. Sustainability， 2016， 8（1）： 41. DOI：10.3390/su8010041 doi: 10.3390/su8010041

[18]	匡文慧，张树文，张养贞，等. 1900年以来长春市土地利用空间扩张机理分析［J］. 地理学报， 2005， 60（5）： 841-850. DOI：10.3321/j.issn：0375-5444.2005.05.015 KUANG W H， ZHANG S W， ZHANG Y Z， et al. Analysis of urban land utilization spatial expansion mechanism in Changchun city since 1900［J］. Acta Geographica Sinica， 2005， 60（5）： 841-850. DOI：10.3321/j.issn：0375-5444.2005.05.015 doi: 10.3321/j.issn：0375-5444.2005.05.015

[19]	蒋宇超，金晓斌，覃丽君，等. 近六百年来城市建成区扩展过程与特征分析：以苏沪地区为例［J］. 城市规划， 2019， 43（12）： 55-68. DOI：10.11819/cpr20191208a JIANG Y C， JIN X B， QIN L J， et al. Process and characteristics of urban built-up area expansion in Jiangsu-Shanghai region in the past 600 years［J］. City Planning Review， 2019， 43（12）： 55-68. DOI：10.11819/cpr20191208a doi: 10.11819/cpr20191208a

[20]	岳文泽，汪锐良，范蓓蕾. 城市扩张的空间模式研究：以杭州市为例［J］. 浙江大学学报（理学版）， 2013， 40（5）： 596-605. DOI：10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2013.05.023 YUE W Z， WANG R L， FAN B L. Spatial patterns analysis of urban expansion in Hangzhou city［J］. Journal of Zhejiang University （Science Edition）， 2013， 40（5）： 596-605. DOI：10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2013.05.023 doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2013.05.023

[21]	廖从健，黄敬峰，盛莉，等. 基于遥感的杭州城市建成区扩展研究［J］. 城市发展研究， 2013， 20（6）： 58-63. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2013.06.009 LIAO C J， HUANG J F， SHENG L， et al. The characteristics of the urban built-up area expansion in Hangzhou based remote sensing［J］. Urban Development Studies， 2013， 20（6）： 58-63. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2013.06.009 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2013.06.009

[22]	王伟武，金建伟，肖作鹏，等. 近18年来杭州城市用地扩展特征及其驱动机制［J］. 地理研究， 2009， 28（3）： 685-695. DOI：10.3321/j.issn：1000-0585.2009.03.013 WANG W W， JIN J W， XIAO Z P， et al. Urban expansion and its driving forces based on remote sensed data and GIS： A case study of Hangzhou city from 1991 to 2008［J］. Geographical Research， 2009， 28（3）： 685-695. DOI：10.3321/j.issn：1000-0585.2009.03.013 doi: 10.3321/j.issn：1000-0585.2009.03.013

[23]	杨杨帆，金平斌，朱鑫宇. 近30年杭州市城市化进程中土地利用变化［J］. 浙江大学学报（工学版）， 2017， 51（7）： 1462-1474. DOI：10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2017.07.026 YANG Y F， JIN P B， ZHU X Y. Change of land use in process of urbanization in Hangzhou during past 30 years［J］. Journal of Zhejiang University （Engineering Science）， 2017， 51（7）： 1462-1474. DOI：10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2017.07.026 doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2017.07.026

[24]	徐丽华，王欢欢，张结存，等. 近15年来杭州市土地利用结构的时空演变［J］. 经济地理， 2014， 34（7）： 135-142. XU L H， WANG H H， ZHANG J C， et al. Spatial-temporal dynamics of land use in the Hangzhou city during the recent 15 years［J］. Economic Geography， 2014， 34（7）： 135-142.

[25]	邓劲松，李君，余亮，等. 快速城市化过程中杭州市土地利用景观格局动态［J］. 应用生态学报， 2008， 19（9）： 2003-2008. DENG J S， LI J， YU L， et al. Dynamics of land use landscape patterns in Hangzhou city during its rapid urbanization［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology， 2008， 19（9）： 2003-2008.

[26]	张琳琳，岳文泽，范蓓蕾. 中国大城市蔓延的测度研究：以杭州市为例［J］. 地理科学， 2014， 34（4）： 394-400. ZHANG L L， YUE W Z， FAN B L. Measuring urban sprawl in large Chinese cities： A case study of Hangzhou［J］. Scientia Geographica Sinica， 2014， 34（4）： 394-400.

[27]	杭州市档案馆. 民国浙江地形图［M］.杭州：浙江古籍出版社，2013. doi:10.15385/yb.miracle.2013 Hangzhou Municipal Archives.Topographic Map of Zhejiang in the Republic of China［M］.Hangzhou：Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House，2013. doi:10.15385/yb.miracle.2013 doi: 10.15385/yb.miracle.2013

[28]	杭州市档案馆. 杭州都图地图集（1931—1934）［M］.杭州：浙江古籍出版社，2008. doi:10.1525/jung.2008.2.1.102 Hangzhou Municipal Archives.Hangzhou Metropolis Atlas（1931-1934）［M］.Hangzhou：Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House，2008. doi:10.1525/jung.2008.2.1.102 doi: 10.1525/jung.2008.2.1.102

[29]	邬建国. 景观生态学：格局、过程、尺度与等级［M］. 北京：高等教育出版社， 2007： 107-115. doi:10.33762/bagrs.2007.56083 WU J G. Landscape Ecology： Pattern， Process， Scale and Hierarchy［M］. Beijing： Higher Education Press， 2007： 107-115. doi:10.33762/bagrs.2007.56083 doi: 10.33762/bagrs.2007.56083

[30]	许学强，周一星，宁越敏. 城市地理学［M］. 北京：高等教育出版社， 2009： 224-226. doi:10.15385/yb.miracle.2009 XU X Q， ZHOU Y X， NING Y M. Urban Geography［M］. Beijing： Higher Education Press， 2009： 224-226. doi:10.15385/yb.miracle.2009 doi: 10.15385/yb.miracle.2009

[31]	YU X， NG C. An integrated evaluation of landscape change using remote sensing and landscape metrics： A case study of Panyu， Guangzhou［J］. International Journal of Remote Sensing， 2006， 27（6）： 1075-1092. DOI：10.1080/01431160500377162 doi: 10.1080/01431160500377162

[32]	TIAN G J， JIANG J， YANG Z F， et al. The urban growth， size distribution and spatio-temporal dynamic pattern of the Yangtze River Delta megalopolitan region， China［J］. Ecological Modelling， 2011， 222（3）： 865-878. DOI：10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.09.036 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.09.036

[33]	GONG J Z， HU Z R， CHEN W L， et al. Urban expansion dynamics and modes in metropolitan Guangzhou， China［J］. Land Use Policy， 2018， 72： 100-109. DOI：10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.025 doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.025

[34]	BOSCH M， JALIGOT R， CHENAL J. Spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization in three Swiss urban agglomerations： Insights from landscape metrics， growth modes and fractal analysis［J］. Landscape Ecology， 2020， 35（4）： 879-891. DOI：10.1007/s10980-020-00985-y doi: 10.1007/s10980-020-00985-y

[35]	陶水木. 1927—1949年的杭州人口［J］. 杭州研究， 2008（1）： 24-28. TAO S M. Hangzhou population from 1927 to 1949 ［J］. Hangzhou Researches， 2008（1）：24-28.

[36]	杭州市统计局. 2020杭州统计年鉴［M］. 北京：中国统计出版社， 2020： 31，79. doi:10.20948/abrau-2020-49 Hangzhou Statistical Bureau. Hangzhou Statistical Yearbook 2020［M］. Beijing： China Statistical Press， 2020： 31，79. doi:10.20948/abrau-2020-49 doi: 10.20948/abrau-2020-49

[1]	Haocheng DAI,Youjian FENG. Analysis of spatial heterogeneity of shop rent influencing factors based on spatial econometrics model: A case study of Hangzhou[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2023, 50(1): 96-107.

[2]	Dongqin HUANG,Qin GAO,Zilong LI,Shihang YANG,Chen HONG,PIOTROWSKI A M,Miaojun SUN,Chuan LI. Characteristics of clay minerals in sediments of Hangzhou Bay since the Late Pleistocene and their paleoenvironmental significance[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2022, 49(5): 584-597.

[3]	JI Mingming, SUN Hu. The change of marsh landscape pattern in Zhenlai county during 1980 to 2018 and the effects due to human disturbance[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2021, 48(6): 760-770.

[4]	TONG Chen, LI Jialin, YE Mengyao, TONG Yiqin, TIAN Peng, WANG Lijia, LIU Ruiqing, ZHOU Zijing. The effects of landscape pattern change on ecosystem services value in the coastal zone of the East China Sea[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2020, 47(4): 492-507.

[5]	PAN Zhigeng, YUAN Qingshu, CHEN Shengnan, ZHANG Mingmin. State of the art on the digital presentation and interaction of culture heritage[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2020, 47(3): 261-273.

[6]	RAO Chuankun, GAO Xue. Study on the land development around metro stations by typing：A case study of Hangzhou metro line 1[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2020, 47(2): 231-243.

[7]	ZHOU Jun, WANG Juan, DAI Shixu. Study on optimization of job-housing space of riverside area along Qiantang River in Hangzhou under the background of cross river development.[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2019, 46(5): 619-630.

[8]	Peng WANG, Chun XIONG, Yujie WU, Zhen LI, Ping GUO, Xue CHEN, Shaocai YU, Zhibin WANG, Weiping LIU. A heavy haze episode in Hangzhou city in the winter of 2017: Characteristics of PM_2.5 water-soluble components，causes and origins[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2019, 46(3): 345-353.

[9]	ZHENG Jiali, ZHANG Feng, DU Zhenhong, LAI Lifang, LIU Renyi, LIU Yao. Multi-scale analysis of spatial-temporal characteristics of infectious diseases: A case study on gonorrhea, bacillary dysentery and mumps in Hangzhou[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2018, 45(5): 605-616.

[10]	HUANG Ripeng, LI Jialin, YE Mengyao, JIANG Yimei, SHI Zuoqi, FENG Baixiang, HE Gaili. Research on landscape pattern and ecological risk evolution in southeastern ChinaTaking Beilun district of Ningbo for example[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2017, 44(6): 682-691.

[11]	WU Xiaojun, FANG Xiuqin, MIAO Yuexian, WANG Kai, PANG Chanyun. Study on urban expansion of Hefei city based on Landsat data[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2017, 44(6): 631-639.

[12]	LYU Yue, CHEN Zhongqing. The influence factors of daily travel of urban families to nitrogen emission-A case study in Hangzhou city[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2017, 44(1): 121-126.

[13]	CHEN Kexin, ZHANG Feng, DU Zhenhong, LIU Renyi. Analysis of urban expansion and driving forces in Jiaxing city based on remote sensing image[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2016, 43(6): 709-715.

[14]	LIN Wenhui, MAO Feng, HE Hong, ZHAO Wenbiao, OUYANG Juan, LIU Ting, ZHANG Dengrong. Spatial network analysis of urban tourist flow of the scenic spots: A case study of Hangzhou[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2016, 43(4): 458-464.

[15]	CHEN Liang-wen . Comparison Research on Two Scenery Regions— the West Brook and the West Lake.[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 1999, 26(2): 87-90.

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed