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| Study on the spatial mismatch between foreign direct investment and inbound business tourism in Chinese Mainland |
| BAO Fuhua1,2, CHEN Ying1 |
1. College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
2. College of Economics and Management, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China |
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Abstract Taking 30 provincal panel data from 1998 to 2013 of foreign direct investment (FDI) and inbound business tourism (IBT) in Chinese Mainland, this paper studied the spatial mismatch phenomena,characteristics, and dynamic mechanism of them based on the gravity model and the spatial mismatch index model. Research showed that spatial mismatch existed between FDI and IBT, and the spatial mismatch distance S expanded year by year. By the forecasting, S will reach 702.42 km in 2018. There were spatial differences in the spatial mismatch of FDI and IBT, showing some differences in the three areas and 30 provinces. The spatial mismatch in the East is more significant than the Central and the West. Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces ranked the top two while Gansu and Jilin provinces ranked the last two regarding the value of SMI. The spatial mismatch pattern in the East determined the spatial mismatch pattern of the whole country. Based on the development trend of FDI and IBT, the dynamic mechanism of the spatial mismatch of them was further analyzed. The characteristics of IBT and FDI are the inner driving powers of the spatial mismatch of them; The rapid developments of traffic are the direct powers; The regional differences between the East and the West are the external powers; Government policy supports are assistant powers.
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Received: 18 November 2015
Published: 28 April 2016
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中国大陆外商直接投资与入境商务旅游的空间错位研究
利用1998~2013年中国大陆30个省区外商直接投资（FDI）和入境商务旅游（IBT）的面板数据，基于重力模型和空间错位指数模型研究了二者的空间错位现象、特征及动力机制.结果发现：FDI与IBT存在空间错位且空间错位距离S逐年增加，预测至2018年S将达702.42 km；二者的空间错位具有空间差异性，呈现出一定的地带差异（东部的空间错位态势较中西部更为显著）和省际差异（广东和江苏SMI排名前两位，甘肃和吉林SMI排名后两位）；东部的空间错位格局决定了全国的空间错位格局.结合FDI与IBT空间错位的发展趋势，进一步分析了二者空间错位的动力机制，发现：FDI和IBT的属性特征是二者产生空间错位的内驱力，交通的迅速发展是直接动力，东西部的地区差异性是外部动力，政府政策支持是助力.
关键词：
外商直接投资,
入境商务旅游,
重力模型,
空间错位
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