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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2022, Vol. 49 Issue (5): 580-583    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.05.009
电子科学     
基本触发器、单稳态电路及多谐振荡器的统一设计和教学方法研究
沈继忠()
浙江大学 信息与电子工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027
An unified approach for designing and teaching of latch, monostable circuit and multivibrator
Jizhong SHEN()
College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China
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摘要:

针对一般教科书缺乏对基本触发器、单稳态电路及多谐振荡器设计方法的论述问题,从电路存储信号需求出发,研究了基本触发器、单稳态电路及多谐振荡器间的内在联系,发现通过在基本触发器的支路中接入电容,由电容的充放电实现单稳态电路及多谐振荡器,从而提出了基本触发器、单稳态电路及多谐振荡器的统一设计方法,并在课堂上讲授。这不仅有利于学生学习和掌握这3种电路的设计方法,深入理解这3种电路的工作原理,而且可培养学生探索事物本质及其内在联系的能力。

关键词: 基本触发器单稳态电路多谐振荡器教学方法    
Abstract:

Due to the lack of discussion on the design methods of latch, monostable circuit and multivibrator in textbooks, the internal relationship of these three kind circuits was studied from the demand of circuit storage signal. It was found that the monostable circuit and multivibrator can be realized by charging and discharging the capacitor which was connected to the latch, then the design methods of latch, monostable circuit and multivibrator were derived, and they were taught in the university courses. The new approach is conducive to students' learning on the design of these three circuits, help them to understand the performing principle of these three circuits, and train students' ability to investigate the essence and internal relationship of circuits.

Key words: latch    monostable circuit    multivibrator    teaching method
收稿日期: 2021-12-13 出版日期: 2022-09-14
CLC:  TN 78  
基金资助: 浙江大学2021年度第一批校级本科“课程思政”建设项目;浙江省2020年度省级线下一流课程项目
作者简介: 沈继忠(1965—),ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-2379,男,博士,教授,主要从事数字集成电路与系统设计研究, E-mail:jzshen@zju.edu.cn.
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引用本文:

沈继忠. 基本触发器、单稳态电路及多谐振荡器的统一设计和教学方法研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2022, 49(5): 580-583.

Jizhong SHEN. An unified approach for designing and teaching of latch, monostable circuit and multivibrator. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2022, 49(5): 580-583.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.05.009        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2022/V49/I5/580

图1  由与非门组成的基本触发器
SDˉRDˉQQ*
1100
1111
0101
0111
1000
1010
0001@
0010@
表1  由与非门组成的基本触发器特性表
图2  由2个反相器环接构成的存储电路
图3  TTL微分型单稳态电路
图4  由双稳态电路(基本触发器)设计单稳态电路
图5  CMOS正脉冲触发的微分型单稳态电路
图6  由双稳态电路(基本触发器)设计多谐振荡器
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