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工程设计学报
Chin J Eng Design  2022, Vol. 29 Issue (5): 627-633    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2022.00.074
Whole Machine and System Design     
Design of solar intelligent tracking system based on light intensity perception
Zheng LI1(),Xiao-rui LUO1,Bo XIE1,Xin CAO2,He-xu SUN1
1.School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
2.Hebei Construction & Investment New Energy Co. , Ltd. , Shijiazhuang 050051, China
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Abstract  

In order to improve the utilization of solar energy, a solar intelligent tracking system based on light intensity perception was designed according to the maximum power tracking principle. Firstly, based on the working principle of the solar intelligent tracking system, its overall structure was designed; then, based on the performance requirements of each module of the solar intelligent tracking system, the hardware equipment selection and the software design were carried out; finally, the corresponding experimental platform was built to assemble and debug the solar intelligent tracking system, and its performance was verified through functional test. The results showed that the designed solar intelligent tracking system could realize the intelligent tracking of solar panel to sunlight, and could complete remote control; in addition, the system had the advantages of simple structure and low cost, and it could not only save energy, but also provided good power supply, which met the needs of high-tech products, and conformed to the development trend of modern energy utilization.

Key words： intelligent tracking      equipment selection      software design      remote control     
Received: 02 March 2022      Published: 02 November 2022
CLC:  TH 17  
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Zheng LI
Xiao-rui LUO
Bo XIE
Xin CAO
He-xu SUN
Cite this article:

Zheng LI,Xiao-rui LUO,Bo XIE,Xin CAO,He-xu SUN. Design of solar intelligent tracking system based on light intensity perception. Chin J Eng Design, 2022, 29(5): 627-633.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2022.00.074     OR     https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/Y2022/V29/I5/627


基于光强感知的太阳能智慧跟踪系统设计

为提高太阳能的利用率，根据最大功率跟踪原理，设计了一种基于光强感知的太阳能智慧跟踪系统。首先，从太阳能智慧跟踪系统的工作原理出发，对其结构进行总体设计；然后，基于太阳能智慧跟踪系统各模块的性能需求，开展硬件设备选型和软件设计；最后，搭建相应的实验平台对太阳能智慧跟踪系统进行组装和调试，并通过功能测试验证了其性能。结果表明，所设计的太阳能智慧跟踪系统可以实现太阳能板对太阳光的智慧追踪，且能完成远程控制；另外，该系统结构简单，成本较低，既能节约能源，又能提供良好的供电水平，满足了高科技产品的需求，符合现代能源利用发展趋势。


关键词： 智慧跟踪,  设备选型,  软件设计,  远程控制 
Fig.1 Composition block diagram of solar intelligent tracking system
Fig.2 Circuit diagram of main control module
Fig.3 Circuit diagram of A/D conversion module
Fig.4 Circuit diagram of charging module
Fig.5 Circuit diagram of motor control module
Fig.6 Circuit diagram of solar energy acquisition module
Fig.7 Main control program flow of solar intelligent tracking system
Fig.8 A/D conversion program flow of solar intelligent tracking system
Fig.9 Physical object of solar intelligent tracking system
Fig.10 Liquid crystal display screen interface
Fig.11 Change of output voltage of solar tracking system with time
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