|
|
Research on product design scheme evaluation for multi-dimensional imagery |
PAN Wei-jie, FAN Ling-xiu, LÜ Jian |
Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China |
|
|
Abstract Emotional needs of users are paid more attention by designers and enterprise decision makers. In the development process of new products, aiming to help product development team satisfy consumer's emotional needs which are multi-dimensional and complex, a method combined with entropy, grey relation analysis and TOPSIS was proposed, which could be used to evaluate product design schemes. Firstly, K-mean cluster analysis was used to obtain typical samples and factor analysis was used to get typical imagery of users' emotional cognitive. Then semantic differential was used to gain original consumer-imagery value based on the previous step. Secondly, entropy was used to calculate the weight of evaluation index. Finally, grey relation analysis and TOPSIS were combined to accomplish evaluation and rank of alternative design schemes based on multi-dimensional and specific imagery of consumers. An example of 3D printer design scheme optimization was used to verify the feasibility of the method. Results show that the method can conform complex cognitive of users in fact, so it can evaluate product design schemes objectively and has practical value on application and guiding function.
|
Received: 19 July 2016
Published: 28 June 2017
|
|
面向多维意象的产品设计方案评估研究
用户的感性诉求日益获得产品设计师和企业决策者的关注,为了使产品开发人员在开发新产品时能满足用户多维复合的感性诉求,提出一种结合熵处理、灰色关联分析和逼近理想解排序(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的方法,用于产品设计方案的评估。首先,在运用K-mean聚类分析和因子分析方法分别获得符合用户感性认知的典型样本和典型感性意象的基础上,运用语意差异法获得用户-意象初始评价值;其次,应用信息熵计算评估指标的权重;最后,采用灰色关联分析与TOPSIS相结合的方法实现用户多维意象特定要求下对备选设计方案的排序优选。以3D打印机设计方案优选为例,验证了方法的可行性。研究结果表明,该方法符合用户实际的复杂认知,能有效客观地对产品设计方案进行评估和优选,具有实际应用价值和指导作用。
关键词:
多维意象,
熵,
灰色关联分析,
逼近理想点排序,
产品设计,
方案评估
|
|
[[1]] |
张艳河, 罗仕鉴, 潘云鹤, 等.产品设计中用户感知意象的思维结构[J].机械工程学报, 2010, 46(2): 178-184. ZHANG Yan-he, LUO Shi-jian, PAN Yun-he, et al. Mental construction of user perception image in product design[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2010, 46(2): 178-184.
|
|
|
[[2]] |
HSIAO S W, TSAI H C. Applying a hybrid approach based on fuzzy neural network and genetic algorithm to product form design[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2005, 35(5): 411-428.
|
|
|
[[3]] |
傅业焘, 罗仕鉴.面向风格意象的产品族外形基因设计[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2012, 18(3): 449-457. FU Ye-tao, LUO Shi-jian. Style perception-oriented product family shape gene design[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2012, 18(3): 449-457.
|
|
|
[[4]] |
LAIA H H, LINA Y C, YEH C H. Form design of product image using grey relational analysis and neural network models[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2005, 32(10): 2689-2711.
|
|
|
[[5]] |
JINDO T, HIRASAGO K, NAGAMACHI M. Development of a design support system for office chairs using 3-D graphics[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1995, 15(1): 49-62.
|
|
|
[[6]] |
TSUTSUMI K, SASAKI K. Study on shape creation of building's roof by evaluating aesthetic sensibility[J]. Mathematics & Computers in Simulation, 2008, 77(5/6): 487-498.
|
|
|
[[7]] |
谭征宇, 赵江洪, 孙守迁.基于意象尺度的数控机床造型风格意象认知研究[J].中国机械工程, 2005, 17(5): 519-528. TAN Zheng-yu, ZHAO Jiang-hong, SUN Shou-qian. Research on style image cognition of NC machine tools based on image scale[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2005, 17(5): 519-528.
|
|
|
[[8]] |
SIMON T W, JORGEN E. Concepts, methods and tools in kansei engineering[J]. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 2004, 5(3): 214-231.
|
|
|
[[9]] |
孙志学.基于灰色关联分析的产品色彩方案多意象优选[J].机械设计, 2015, 32(1): 120-122. SUN Zhi-xue. Multiple image selection of product color schemes based on grey relational analysis[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2015, 32(1): 120-122.
|
|
|
[[10]] |
陈国东, 陈思宇, 王军.面向复合意象的产品形态多目标优化[J].中国机械工程, 2015, 26(20): 2763-2770. CHEN Guo-dong, CHEN Si-yu, WANG Jun. Multi-objective optimization method of composite imagery-oriented product form[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 26(20): 2763-2770.
|
|
|
[[11]] |
GULFEM I, GULCIN B. Using a multi-criteria decision making approach to evaluate mobile phone alternatives[J]. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2007, 29(2): 265-274.
|
|
|
[[12]] |
LIN Yang-cheng, CHEN Chun-Chih, YEH Chung-hsing. Intelligent decision support for new product development: a consumer-oriented approach[J]. Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences, 2014, 8(6): 2761-2768.
|
|
|
[[13]] |
赵慧亮, 何林, 林丽.数字化人机界面的多目标意象设计决策研究[J].工程设计学报, 2016, 23(1): 28-34. ZHAO Hui-liang, HE Lin, LIN Li. The decision making on multi-image design for digital human-machine interface[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2016, 23(1): 28-34.
|
|
|
[[14]] |
夏勇其, 吴祈宗.一种混合型多属性决策问题的TOPSIS方法[J].系统工程学报, 2004, 19(6): 630-634. XIA Yong-qi, WU Qi-zong. A technique of order preference by similarity to ideal solution for hybrid multiple attribute decision making problems[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering, 2004, 19(6): 630-634.
|
|
|
[[15]] |
罗党, 刘思峰.灰色关联决策方法研究[J].中国管理科学, 2005, 13(1): 101-106. LUO Dang, LIU Si-feng. Study on the method for grey incidence decision-making[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2005, 17(5): 519-528.
|
|
|
[[16]] |
罗毅, 周创立, 刘向杰.多层次灰色关联分析法在火电机组运行评价中的应用[J].中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(17): 97-103. LUO Yi, ZHOU Chuang-li, LIU Xiang-jie. Application of the multi-level grey relational analysis method in operation assessment of thermal power units[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(17): 97-103.
|
|
|
[[17]] |
MENG D D, WANG J H, YANG C C. Affective response dimension selection for product design: a comparison of cluster analysis and Procrustes analysis[J]. International Journal of Digital Content Technology & Its Applications, 2011, 5(1): 305-318.
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|