Please wait a minute...
工程设计学报
工程设计学报  2016, Vol. 23 Issue (1): 8-13,21    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2016.01.002
设计理论与方法学     
基于FBS的可变功能机械设计变更传播过程及特性分析
殷习1,2, 邓益民1,2, 杨鹏1,2
1. 宁波大学 机械工程与力学学院, 浙江 宁波 315211;
2. 浙江省零件轧制成形技术研究重点实验室, 浙江 宁波 315211
Change propagation process and characteristic analysis of adaptable-function machine based on FBS
YIN Xi1,2, DENG Yi-min1,2, YANG Peng1,2
1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
2. Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Part Rolling Technology, Ningbo 315211, China
 全文: PDF(1616 KB)   HTML
摘要： 介绍了可变功能机械的基本概念及对机械产品进行可变功能设计和进行设计变更传播特性研究的意义.从机械产品概念设计的角度,基于"功能-行为-结构"(FBS)映射模型,分析了机械产品功能之间的关联性,并将功能关联性映射到行为和结构中,在此基础上建立变更设计流程图.通过分析结构体在结构和功能上的约束,得出结构体之间的3种约束关系.在结构体约束关系的基础上,建立结构体关联矩阵,用来描述结构体之间变更传播的可能性.归纳总结了几种典型的传播行为特性,并得出变更传播树模型,为更好选择变更传播路线奠定了理论基础.最后在FBS映射模型基础上对CA6140普通车床进行了数控改造,用传播行为过程图描述了具体零部件之间的变更传播,验证了变更传播分析方法在该映射模型上的可行性.
关键词： 可变功能机械;  FBS;  变更设计;  变更传播过程    
Abstract: The concept of adaptable-function machine was introduced,together with the significance of redesigning mechanical product for adaptable functions and that of investigating its relevant change propagation characteristics.The incidence of functions among different adaptable functions was analyzed by means of function abstraction from the point of view of conceptual design,by which the structural and behavioral incidences could be investigated based on FBS.Based on these,a change-based design process flowchart was proposed.The propagation was analyzed by structural constraints and functional constraints,and three rules of the structural constraints were proposed,including the constitution relationship,the bidirectional relationship and the functional constraint relationship.The structural incidence matrix was investigated to describe the possibility of change propagation among different structures.Several typical behavioral characteristics were summarized about change propagation,together with the model of change propagation tree which provided the theoretical principle to choose the best change propagation route.Finally,a case study of redesigning the CA6140 machine tool towards being numerically controlled was provided,and the behavior process of change propagation was used to describe the propagation behavior of specific parts in order to validate the feasibility of the proposed analysis approach.
Key words: adaptable-function machine    FBS (function-behavior-structure)    change-based design    process of change propagation
收稿日期: 2015-08-14 出版日期: 2016-02-28
CLC:  TH122  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51375246).
通讯作者: 邓益民,教授,博士,从事机械设计理论与方法等研究,E-mail:dengyimin@nbu.edu.cn.     E-mail: dengyimin@nbu.edu.cn
作者简介: 殷习(1990-),男,山东枣庄人,硕士生,从事机械设计与理论研究,E-mail:yinxibest@163.com.
服务　　
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章　　

引用本文:

殷习, 邓益民, 杨鹏. 基于FBS的可变功能机械设计变更传播过程及特性分析[J]. 工程设计学报, 2016, 23(1): 8-13,21.

YIN Xi, DENG Yi-min, YANG Peng. Change propagation process and characteristic analysis of adaptable-function machine based on FBS. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2016, 23(1): 8-13,21.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2016.01.002    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2016/V23/I1/8

[1] 余远文,邓益民.基于赋权有向图的可变功能机械关键行为状态的识别[J].机械科学与技术,2014,33(7):1023-1026. YU Yuan-wen,DENG Yi-min.Identification of key behavioral state of adaptable function machines based on weighted digraph[J].Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering,2014,33(7):1023-1026.

[2] ECKERT C,CLARKSON P J,ZANKER W.Change and customization in complex engineering domains[J].Research in Engineering Design,2004,15(1):1-21.

[3] 杨帆,唐晓青,段桂江.基于特性关联网络模型的机械产品工程更改传播路径搜索方法[J].机械工程学报,2011,47(19):97-106. YANG Fan,TANG Xiao-qing,DUAN Gui-jiang.Searching model of change propagation paths for mechanical product based on characteristic linkage network[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011,47(19):97-106.

[4] 杨帆,唐晓青.基于特性关联的产品工程更改传播[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2012,38(8):1032-1039. YANG Fan,TANG Xiao-qing.Propagation of engineering change based on characteristic linkage perspective[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2012,38(8):1032-1039.

[5] 刘晓健,张树有,张建新,等.设计更改在弱连接结构上的传播[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2012,46(6):1041-1047. LIU Xiao-jian,ZHANG Shu-you,ZHANG Jian-xin,et al.Product design change propagation on weak-tie structures[J].Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science),2012,46(6):1041-1047.

[6] 张勤,莫蓉,宫中伟.面向过程控制的工程变更系统研究[J].航空制造技术,2012(11):83-95. ZHANG Qin,MO Rong,GONG Zhong-wei.Engineering change management system based on process control[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2012(11):83-95.

[7] LI Y,ZHAO W,SHAO X.A process simulation based method for scheduling product design change propagation[J].Advanced Engineering Informatics,2012,26(3):529-538.

[8] ECKERT C M,KELLER R,EARL C,et al.Supporting change processes in design:complexity,prediction and reliability[J].Reliability Engineering & System Safety,2006,91(12):1521-1534.

[9] CLARKSON P J,SIMONS C,ECKERT C.Predicting change propagation in complex design[J].Journal of Mechanical Design,2004,126(5):788-797.

[10] QIAN L,GERO J S.Function-behavior-structure paths and their role in analogy-based design[J]. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing,1996,10(4):289-312.

[11] TOMIYAMA T,UMEDA Y,YOSHIKAWA H.A CAD for functional design[J].Annals of the CIRP,1993,42(1):143-146.

[12] 殷习,邓益民,杨鹏.可变功能机械基于功能-结构模型的设计变更[J].工程设计学报,2015,22(2):123-128. YIN Xi,DENG Yi-min,YANG Peng.Design change of adaptable-function machine based on function-structure model[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Design,2015,22(2):123-128.

[13] PAHL G,BEITZ W.Engineering design:a systematic approach (3td ed)[M].London:Springer Verlag,2007:161-169.
[1] 殷 习，邓益民，杨 鹏. 可变功能机械基于功能-结构模型的设计变更[J]. 工程设计学报, 2015, 22(2): 123-128.