Please wait a minute...
工程设计学报
工程设计学报  2018, Vol. 25 Issue (3): 245-252    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2018.03.001
设计理论与方法学     
基于3M特征的设计知识表达模型
杨圣, 李彦, 李文强, 刘龙繁
四川大学 制造科学与工程学院, 四川 成都 610065
Design knowledge representation model based on 3M features
YANG Sheng, LI Yan, LI Wen-qiang, LIU Long-fan
School of Manufacturing Science & Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
 全文: PDF(3452 KB)   HTML
摘要：

针对目前支持创新设计的知识多是分类表达和管理，缺乏统一的知识表达和管理模型的问题，提出了一种基于3M（multi-attribute multi-dimensional multi-hierarchy，多属性多维度多层次）特征的知识统一表达与管理方法。根据支持创新设计的知识需求，将知识属性分为创新属性和基本属性两大类：创新属性是对知识内容的抽象化提取并实现知识间的多属性关联，包括知识的功能、输入输出流、TRIZ原理、领域属性；基本属性是对多学科知识物理属性的具体表述，包含背景、功能、原理、结构属性。通过建立基于知识创新属性和基本属性统一架构的知识表达模板，实现对不同类型知识的综合表达与交叉迁移，并根据该方法构建了相应知识库原型系统。以核反应堆堆下结构改进设计为例，说明了知识库的应用流程。结果表明此知识模型能够实现对设计知识的统一表达和管理，有利于知识的查找和应用，能有效地辅助设计者进行创新设计。
关键词： 知识表达;  知识组织;  创新设计;  知识库    
Abstract:

Aiming at the problem that knowledge for supporting innovative design was classified representation and management, and lack of unified knowledge representation and management model, a kind of unified knowledge representation and management method based on 3M (multi-attribute multi-dimensional multi-hierarchy) features was put forward. According to the knowledge demand for innovative design, knowledge attributes were divided into innovation attributes and basic attributes. The innovation attributes were the abstraction of knowledge and realized multi attribute correlation between knowledge, including the function, input and output flow, TRIZ principle, field attributes of knowledge. The basic attributes were the specific description of the physical attributes of the multidisciplinary knowledge, including the background, function, principle, and structural attributes. With the establishment of knowledge representation template based on the unified framework of knowledge innovation attributes and basic attributes, the comprehensive representation and cross transferring of different types of knowledge could be realized, and the corresponding knowledge base prototype system was constructed. The application process of the knowledge repository was demonstrated by the example of the improved design of the nuclear reactor under stack structure, which indicated that this knowledge model could represent and manage design knowledge uniformly, and could assist designers with knowledge search and application in innovative design effectively.
Key words: knowledge representation    knowledge organization    innovative design    knowledge repository
收稿日期: 2017-11-29 出版日期: 2018-06-28
CLC:  TH122  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（51435011）；科技部创新方法工作专项（2017IM040100）
通讯作者: 李彦(1954-),男,山西文水人,教授,博士生导师,博士,从事创新设计理论与方法等研究,E-mail:liyan@scu.edu.cn,http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-2483     E-mail: liyan@scu.edu.cn
作者简介: 杨圣(1992-),男,四川自贡人,硕士生,从事创新设计理论与方法研究,E-mail:yangsheng16013@163.com
服务　　
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章　　
杨圣
李彦
李文强
刘龙繁

引用本文:

杨圣, 李彦, 李文强, 刘龙繁. 基于3M特征的设计知识表达模型[J]. 工程设计学报, 2018, 25(3): 245-252.

YANG Sheng, LI Yan, LI Wen-qiang, LIU Long-fan. Design knowledge representation model based on 3M features[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2018, 25(3): 245-252.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2018.03.001    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2018/V25/I3/245

[1] XU J, HOUSSIN R, CAILLUAD E, et al. Fostering continuous innovation in design with an integrated knowledge management approach[J]. Computer in Industry, 2011, 62(4):423-436.
[2] 李彦.产品创新设计理论及方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:168-192. LI Yan. The theories and methods of product creative design[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2012:168-192.
[3] 杜晓娇,熊艳,刘龙繁,等.基于多属性的专利知识表征与组织[J].工程设计学报,2017,24(1):1-7. DU Xiao-jiao, XIONG Yan, LIU Long-fan, et al. Patent knowledge representation and organization based on multi attribute[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2017, 24(1):1-7.
[4] 胡洁,马进,戚进,等.生物激励的知识建模与创新类推方法[J].机械工程学报,2017,53(15):21-31. HU Jie, MA Jin, QI Jin, et al. Knowledge modelling and innovative analogy methodology of biologically inspired design[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(15):21-31.
[5] ZHANG Ying-zhong, LUO Xiao-fang, LI Jian, et al. A semantic representation model for design rationale of products[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2013, 27(1):13-26.
[6] QIN Hao, WANG Hong-wei, JOHNSON Aylmer L. A RFBSE model for capturing engineers' useful knowledge and experience during the design process[J]. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2017, 44:30-43.
[7] IHS Corp. Goldfire 10.5[CP/DK]. 2017-11-14.
[8] IWINT Corp. Pro/Innovator 6.1[CP/DK]. 2017-11-14.
[9] AULIVE Corp. Aulive online inspiration[DB/OL].[2017-11-14]. http://www.aulive.com/.
[10] 四川大学创新方法与创新设计四川省重点实验室.创新设计服务平台[DB/OL].[2017-11-14].http://www.creap.cn/. Sichuan Key Laboratory of Innovative Methods and Innovative Design of Sichuan University. Innovative design service platform[DB/OL].[2017-11-14]. http://www.creap.cn/.
[11] RAFFAELE F, ALGUEZAUI S. Knowledge sourcing and knowledge reuse in the virtual product prototyping:an exploratory study in a large automotive supplier of R & D[J]. Expert Systems, 2015, 32(6):637-651.
[12] 代风.面向复杂产品研发过程的知识网络理论及集成应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学机械工程学院,2015:18-20. DAI Feng. Research on the theory and integration application for knowledge network in complex product development process[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, School of Mechanical Engineering, 2015:18-20.
[13] 刘龙繁,李彦,马金龙,等.基于知识粒度的TRIZ在创新设计中的应用[J].机械工程学报,2016,52(5):22-32. LIU Long-fan, LI Yan, MA Jin-long, et al. Application of TRIZ in creative design based on knowledge granularity[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 52(5):22-32.
[14] 谢友柏.基于互联网的设计知识服务研究:分析中国工程科技知识中心(CKCEST)的功能[J].中国机械工程,2017,28(6):631-641. XIE You-bai. Design knowledge servies via internet:an analysis on the functions of China Knowledge Center for Engineering Sciences and Technology (CKCEST)[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 28(6):631-641.
[15] 施荣明,赵敏,孙聪.知识工程与创新[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2009:38-45. SHI Rong-ming, ZHAO Min, SUN Cong. Knowledge engineering and innovation[M]. Beijing:Aviation Industry Press, 2009:38-45.
[16] 涂建伟,李彦,李文强,等.一种面向产品创新设计的知识检索模型与实现[J].计算机集成制造,2013,19(2):300-308. TU Jian-wei, LI Yan, LI Wen-qiang, et al. Knowledge retrieval model and implementation for product innovative design[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, 2013, 19(2):300-308.
[17] KEVIN N O, KRISTIN L W. 产品设计[M]. 齐春萍,宫晓东,张帆,等译.北京:电子工业出版社,2007:100-110. KEVIN N O, KRISTIN L W. Product design[M]. Translated by QI Chun-ping, GONG Xiao-dong, ZHANG Fan, et al. Beijing:Electronic Industry Press, 2007:100-110.
[18] GEROJ S. Computational models of creative designing based on situated cognition[C]//Proceedings of the fourth Conference on Creativity & Cognition, Loughborough, Oct.13-16, 2002.
[19] HOWARD T J, CULLEY S J, DEKONINCK E. Describing the creative design process by the integration of engineering design and cognitive psychology literature[J]. Design Studies, 2008, 29(2):160-180.
[20] PAHL G, BEITZ W. Engineering design:a systematic approach. 3th ed.[M]. London:Spring-Verlag, 1996:159-210.
[21] 李博.设计重用研究综述[J].计算机集成制造,2014,20(3):453-463. LI Bo. Review on design reuse[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, 2014, 20(3):453-463.
[1] 张璞, 王峻峰, 高一聪, 张雪健. 集成AD和TRIZ的箱式电梯防疫功能创新设计[J]. 工程设计学报, 2021, 28(3): 305-311.
[2] 余波, 赵武, 陈领, 高明忠, 何志强, 万浩. 深部岩层原位保真取心主动保温系统创新设计[J]. 工程设计学报, 2020, 27(4): 407-415.
[3] 陈亮, 陈博文, 刘晓敏, 窦昊. 用户需求映射网络生物文本的创新设计方法[J]. 工程设计学报, 2020, 27(3): 279-286.
[4] 胡艺耀, 朱斌, 张伟, 何畏, 沈平生. 知识库构建工具软件的设计与实现[J]. 工程设计学报, 2018, 25(4): 367-373.
[5] 饶宾期, 万延见, 梁喜凤, 卢锡龙, 赵子恺. 基于ARIZ的污泥深度脱水装置创新设计[J]. 工程设计学报, 2017, 24(1): 34-39.
[6] 张俊磊, 曹国忠, 邢锡金. 物质-场情景分解法在工业设计中的应用研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2016, 23(4): 316-321.
[7] 苏建宁, 陈肖, 张书涛, 张新新. 基于进化算法的产品造型创新设计方法研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2016, 23(2): 136-142.
[8] 刘 伟，曹国忠，杜春云，侯晓婷，檀润华. 面向工程应用的生物信息系统化建模研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2015, 22(2): 106-114.
[9] 贾 媛，刘晓敏，陈钰婷. 基于TRIZ和仿生技术的产品创新集成模型及其应用[J]. 工程设计学报, 2014, 21(6): 522-528.
[10] 王 伟,李文强,李 彦,陈 喜,辛越峰. 基于理想解-裁剪法的水面油污清洁器设计[J]. 工程设计学报, 2014, 21(4): 355-361.
[11] 李 川，李文强，李 彦，秦 雄. 基于用户模型的产品创新设计服务平台框架[J]. 工程设计学报, 2014, 21(3): 205-211.
[12] 陈喜，李文强，李彦，王伟，李剑. 集成鱼骨分析与进化法则的产品失效预测及问题求解[J]. 工程设计学报, 2014, 21(2): 109-114.
[13] 刘伟，曹国忠，檀润华，魏赛娜. 多生物效应的编码方法研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2014, 21(1): 1-5.
[14] 田松龄, 刘晓敏, 陈钰婷. 基于ARIZ的复合式旋流器结构布局优化及创新研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2013, 20(5): 353-360.
[15] 龚健文, 李彦, 李文强. 支持产品创新的专利知识库系统构建及应用[J]. 工程设计学报, 2013, 20(4): 265-270.