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工程设计学报
工程设计学报  2012, Vol. 19 Issue (5): 356-361    
工程设计理论、方法与技术     
城市生活垃圾压缩设备的压头及箱体设计与分析
 卢清华1, 陈智益1, 范彦斌1, 张宪民2
1. 佛山科学技术学院 机电工程系,广东 佛山 528000；
2. 华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,广东 广州 510640
Design and analysis of compaction device and container for municipal solid waste
 LU  Qing-Hua1, CHEN  Zhi-Yi1, FAN  Yan-Bin1, ZHANG  Xian-Min2
1. Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China;
2. School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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摘要： 针对目前城市生活垃圾压缩设备普遍存在压缩效果不够理想的问题,提出一种新型压头和箱体结构，给出一种压缩效果和密闭性较好的城市生活垃圾压缩方式．通过优化传统垃圾压缩设备压头的结构,设计一种推铲形新型压头装置,提高垃圾压缩设备的压缩倍数,改善垃圾的压缩效果．对现有压缩设备箱体的结构和污水排放口进行了改进,设计一种与推铲形压头相匹配的垃圾压缩设备新型箱体．采用有限元分析方法,对设计的推铲形压头装置和箱体进行了分析．分析结果表明,同目前垃圾压缩设备使用的平压头和楔形压头相比较,设计的推铲形压头具有更好的压缩效果,为城市生活垃圾压缩设备压缩装置的设计和制造提供了理论基础．
关键词： 城市生活垃圾;  垃圾压缩;  推铲形压头    
Abstract: For the problem that the compaction effect is not well in the existing municipal solid waste(MSW) compaction device, a new compactor and container for the MSW compaction was presented. A compacting way for MSW was given, which has better performance in the compaction effect and tightness of the waste. A push-shovel-shaped compactor device of the MSW compaction was designed by optimizing the compactor structure of traditional MSW compaction device, which the compress ratios and compaction effect can be improved. A new waste container matching with the designed push-shovel-shaped compactor was presented by improving the structure and sewage outfall of the existing MSW container. Such a compactor device and container for the MSW compaction were analyzed using the finite element method. The analysis results show the push-shovel-shaped compactor has better compaction effect compared to the planar and wedgeshaped compaction device currently used. The results can provide some reference theory to the design and manufacture of the MSW compaction device．
Key words: municipal solid waste    waste compaction    push-shovel-shaped compactor device
出版日期: 2012-10-28
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51105077)；广东省自然科学基金资助项目(S2011010001218)；广东省科技计划资助项目(2010B010900040)．
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卢清华
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张宪民

引用本文:

卢清华, 陈智益, 范彦斌, 张宪民. 城市生活垃圾压缩设备的压头及箱体设计与分析[J]. 工程设计学报, 2012, 19(5): 356-361.

LU Qing-Hua, CHEN Zhi-Yi, FAN Yan-Bin, ZHANG Xian-Min. Design and analysis of compaction device and container for municipal solid waste. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2012, 19(5): 356-361.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2012/V19/I5/356

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